UNDERSTANDING THE UNIVERSE(LL)-W/CODE
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780393869903
Author: PALEN
Publisher: NORTON
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Chapter 15, Problem 13QAP
To determine
The correct option of the given.
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The Sun is located in
a.
the center of the Milky Way Galaxy
b.
the bulge of the Milky Way Galaxy
c.
the halo of the Milky Way Galaxy
d.
the disk of the Milky Way Galaxy
A star at a distance of 50000 light years from the center of a galaxy has an orbital speed of 100 km/s around the galactic center. What is the total mass of the galaxy located at distances smaller than 50000 light years from the center?
A. 7.6 ×1010 solar masses
B. 4.2 ×1011 solar masses
C. 3.5 ×1010 solar masses
D. 1.4 ×1011 solar masses
Is the answer C?
M = (r x v^2) / G
= 50000 x 9.46e15 x (100000^2) / 6.67e-11 / 2e30 (the Sun's mass)
= 3.55e10 solar masses
The traditional theory of the formation of our galaxy CANNOT explain
a.
the existence of the disk of the galaxy.
b.
the fact that the oldest stars in the galaxy are not metal free.
c.
the spherical distribution of the globular clusters.
d.
the difference in metal abundance of the population I and II stars.
e.
the existence of the nuclear bulge.
Chapter 15 Solutions
UNDERSTANDING THE UNIVERSE(LL)-W/CODE
Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 15.1CYUCh. 15.2 - Prob. 15.2CYUCh. 15.3 - Prob. 15.3CYUCh. 15.4 - Prob. 15.4CYUCh. 15 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 6QAP
Ch. 15 - Prob. 7QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 8QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 9QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 10QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 11QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 12QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 13QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 14QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 15QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 16QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 17QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 18QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 19QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 20QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 21QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 22QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 23QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 24QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 25QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 26QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 27QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 28QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 29QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 30QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 31QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 32QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 33QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 34QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 35QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 36QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 37QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 38QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 39QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 40QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 41QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 42QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 43QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 44QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 45QAP
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Our galaxy is suspected to be surrounded by a galactic corona because the disk of the galaxy a. rotates faster than expected in its outer region. b. rotates more slowly than expected in its outer region. c. rotates faster than expected in its inner region. d. rotates more slowly than expected in its inner region. e. is much flatter than expectedarrow_forwardThe large black hole at the center of our galaxy is estimated to be a. 3.7 solar masses. b. 3.7 thousand solar masses. c. 3.7 million solar masses. d. 3.7 billion solar masses. e. 3.7 trillion solar masses.arrow_forwardWhat happens when galaxies collide? A. Star collisions will be rare but the shapes of the galaxies will be largely distorted. B. The shapes of the galaxies will be largely distorted and many of the stars of one galaxy will collide with stars of the other galaxy. C. The shapes of the galaxies will be distorted and many stars will collide with stars of the other galaxy, as well as with other stars in the same galaxy. D. Star collisions will be rare and the two galaxies will just pass through each other without any changes. Is the answer A? Thank you!arrow_forward
- The traditional theory states that our galaxy formed a. as a large spherical cloud of gas that was rotating very slowly. b. from a large cloud of material that broke off from a larger galaxy. c. from material that had been ejected in the violent explosion of a dying galaxy. d. as a result of mergers between several smaller groups of gas, dust, and stars. e. as two massive galaxies collided.arrow_forwardWhat is the name for the spherical cloud of thinly scattered stars and globular clusters that contain only about 2 percent as many stars as the disk of the galaxy and has very little gas and dust? a. the core b. the nuclear bulge c. the spiral arms d. the halo e. none of thesearrow_forwardCompare an Elliptical Galaxy to a Spiral Galaxy with 3 differences each and 2 similarities.arrow_forward
- 4₁ If a very distant galaxy looks overall "blue" to astronomers, from this they can conclude that: O the galaxy must not be especially massive when compared to most galaxies F3 the galaxy must be composed mostly of very old stars O the galaxy is moving toward us at great speed the galaxy must have had a personal tragedy of some sort and needs a lot of love $ Q Search DII % F5 the galaxy must have a lot of young stars and thus active star formation must still be going in it A pro F6 ASS leas Perei TUTUSTE We kelelell * F7 & c 0 PrtScn P Home Endarrow_forwardHow astronomers determine the distance of a galaxy? Explain.arrow_forwardArrange the following in order of increasing size: our Milky Way Galaxy; a globular star cluster; a pair of radio lobes around an active galaxy; a giant elliptical galaxy; the Solar System; the Local Group galaxy clusterarrow_forward
- Assume that the Sun orbits the center of the Galaxy at a speed of 220 km/s and a distance of 26,000 lightyears from the center. A. Calculate the circumference of the Sun’s orbit, assuming it to be approximately circular. (Remember that the circumference of a circle is given by 2pR, where R is the radius of the circle. Be sure to use consistent units. The conversion from light-years to km/s can be found in an online calculator or appendix, or you can calculate it for yourself: the speed of light is 300,000 km/s, and you can determine the number of seconds in a year.) B. Calculate the Sun’s period, the “galactic year.” Again, be careful with the units. Does it agree with the number we gave above?arrow_forwardWhat does it mean if one elliptical galaxy has broader spectrum lines than another elliptical galaxy?arrow_forwardThe center of a faint but active galaxy has magnitude 26. How much less bright does it look than the very faintest star that our eyes can see, roughly magnitude 6?arrow_forward
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