UNDERSTANDING THE UNIVERSE(LL)-W/CODE
UNDERSTANDING THE UNIVERSE(LL)-W/CODE
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780393869903
Author: PALEN
Publisher: NORTON
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Chapter 15, Problem 37QAP

(a)

To determine

The plots on the given figure; does this show amount of mass present at that radius; the reason for increase in mass with the increase in radius.

(b)

To determine

The radius at which same enclosed mass of dark matter as normal matter.

(c)

To determine

The result of increasing the graph to the given radius on the blue line.

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Indicate whether the following statements are true or false.   (Select T-True, F-False. If the first is T and the rest F, enter   TFFFFF). A) If we find an O type star in our galaxy, it must be in the disk.   B) The nearest large spiral Galaxy, similar in size to the Milky Way, is the Andromeda Galaxy (M31). It is located about 2 million light years from Earth.   C) The disk of the Milky Way galaxy is about 100,000 light years in diameter.   D) On very large scales, matter in the Universe is distributed in clumps and voids.   E) Distances to most stars in the Milky Way are measured by parallax.   F) RR Lyrae and Cepheid variable stars are used to measure the distance to nearby galaxies.
White Dwarf Size II. The white dwarf, Sirius B, contains 0.98 solar mass, and its density is about 2 x 106 g/cm?. Find the radius of the white dwarf in km to three significant digits. (Hint: Density = mass/volume, and the volume of a 4 sphere is Tr.) 3 km Compare your answer with the radii of the planets listed in the Table A-10. Which planet is this white dwarf is closely equal to in size? I Table A-10 I Properties of the Planets ORBITAL PROPERTIES Semimajor Axis (a) Orbital Period (P) Average Orbital Velocity (km/s) Orbital Inclination Planet (AU) (106 km) (v) (days) Eccentricity to Ecliptic Mercury 0.387 57.9 0.241 88.0 47.9 0.206 7.0° Venus 0.723 108 0.615 224.7 35.0 0.007 3.4° Earth 1.00 150 1.00 365.3 29.8 0.017 Mars 1.52 228 1.88 687.0 24.1 0.093 1.8° Jupiter 5.20 779 11.9 4332 13.1 0.049 1.30 Saturn 9.58 1433 29.5 10,759 9.7 0.056 2.5° 30,799 60,190 Uranus 19.23 2877 84.3 6.8 0.044 0.8° Neptune * By definition. 30.10 4503 164.8 5.4 0.011 1.8° PHYSICAL PROPERTIES (Earth = e)…
The Andromeda Galaxy, M31, is the closest large spiral galaxy to our Milky Way. When we look at its chemical spectrum, we see that its hydrogen alpha emission line (Hα) has an observed wavelength of λobs = 655 nm.-Calculate z, being careful with the sign.-How fast is it moving in km/s?-Is it redshifted or blueshifted? Is it moving towards or away from us? answer to three significant figures.
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