UNDERSTANDING THE UNIVERSE(LL)-W/CODE
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780393869903
Author: PALEN
Publisher: NORTON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Question
Chapter 15, Problem 45QAP
To determine
The distance of photon and cosmic ray after 100 million years.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
A light year (LY) is the distance that light travels in one year.
1 LY = 9.46x1015 m.
Suppose we have detected a planet that orbits a star that is 104 light
years away. How many millions of years would it take us to get there if
we used a modern rocket with a maximum speed of 20.0 km/s (about
45,000 mph)? Assume 3 sig figs.
A light-year is the distance that light can travel in one year. Similarly, we can define a light-second, light-day, etc. as the distance that light can travel in other time intervals. Calculate the distance represented by each of the following: (Assume that the speed of light is 3 x 10^8m/s)
5 light-minutes
6 light-days
6 light-days, but this time answer in miles (enter just the number with no units)
Suppose we find an Earth-like planet around one of our nearest stellar neighbors, Alpha Centauri (located only 4.4 light-years away). If we launched a "generation ship" at a constant speed of 1500.00 km/s from Earth with a group of people whose descendants will explore and colonize this planet, how many years before the generation ship reached Alpha Centauri? (Note there are 9.46 ××1012 km in a light-year and 31.6 million seconds in a year.
Chapter 15 Solutions
UNDERSTANDING THE UNIVERSE(LL)-W/CODE
Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 15.1CYUCh. 15.2 - Prob. 15.2CYUCh. 15.3 - Prob. 15.3CYUCh. 15.4 - Prob. 15.4CYUCh. 15 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 6QAP
Ch. 15 - Prob. 7QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 8QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 9QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 10QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 11QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 12QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 13QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 14QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 15QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 16QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 17QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 18QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 19QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 20QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 21QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 22QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 23QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 24QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 25QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 26QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 27QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 28QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 29QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 30QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 31QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 32QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 33QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 34QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 35QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 36QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 37QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 38QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 39QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 40QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 41QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 42QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 43QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 44QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 45QAP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The Whirlpool galaxy is about 30 million light-years away. If you were in a spaceship that could travel at half of the speed of light, the amount of time it would take you reach the Whirlpool galaxy is __ (Be specific, use a number.)arrow_forwardAs measured on Earth the star Fomalhaut is 25.1 light years away. As measured by the crew of a spaceship that flies to Fomalhaut, the distance is 8.6 light years. In years, calculate the duration of the trip as measured by the crew of the ship.(Give your answer in years but don't include the units.)arrow_forward(the complete question is in the picture) If the Newtonian constant has units G = [N · m2/kg2], the speed of light has units c = [m/s], the mass has units M = [kg] and the SI unit newtons is equivalentto N = [kg · m/s2], what are the units of the relation GM/c3?A. [kg · s]B. [kg · m2/s]C. [m2/s]D. [s]arrow_forward
- According to the tiny world experiment, there are only 5.2 intermediates between any two people on Earth (thus 6-degree of separation). This is a remark that has been made for well over half a century. The Internet may be useful in this regard. Let's pretend that everyone on Earth doubles their friend count on Facebook, Twitter, and every other social network they participate in (2x). Calculate the relative distance between us now. What do you think it is?arrow_forwardI'm having trouble completing the problem I've attached a picture of below. I was able to find the the Earth's average speed in m/s relative to the sun by doing (2pi*(1.49x10^11))/31536000. But I am struggling to find the average velocity for the same thing over a period of one year in m/s. I was wondering how to calculate that? I've tried doing the (final velocity-initial velocity)/2 but the program doesn't accept my answer when using that approach.arrow_forwardThe Voyager 1 space probe, launched in1977, is moving faster relative to the earth thanany other human-made object, at 17,000 metersper second. (a) Calculate the probe’s γ.(b) Over the course of one year on earth, slightlyless than one year passes on the probe. Howmuch less? (There are 31 million seconds in ayear.)arrow_forward
- How do we define the time interval of one "second" now, and keep track of elapsed time accurately enough to navigate spacecraft through the solar system, or place you on Earth with a GPS receiver? What place in space is our absolute reference point from which we measure distances in physics? If I climb a ladder more than a few feet I am clearly in danger if I fall. Being foolish, I think I can react fast enough to not hit the ground hard if I have more than 1 second to react. How high would that be when a fall to the ground takes 1 second? Hint: The distance of fall is (1/2) a t2, where a is the acceleration of a falling body and near Earth it is about 10 m/s2 for anything.arrow_forwardCan someone help with this?arrow_forwardThe star Sirius A is 8.66 light-years from Earth. Imagine a spaceship that travels from Earth to Sirius A at a constant speed of 0.951c. On Earth, we would measure the time it takes for the ship to reach the star to be (8.66 ly/0.951c)=9.11 years (a) How much time (in years) would it take the ship to travel from the Earth to the star as measured by an astronaut aboard the ship? (b) What is the distance to the star (in light years) as measured by an astronaut aboard the ship?arrow_forward
- Assume the observable Universe is charge neutral, and that it contains n nuclei (hydrogen plus helium nuclei, ignoring other elements). Take the helium mass fraction as 1/4. How many electrons are there in the observable Universe? Enter your answer in scientific notation with one decimal place. Value: n = 4*1080arrow_forwardRecent findings in astrophysics suggest that the observable universe can be modeled as a sphere of radius R=13.7x109 light-years=13.0 x 1025m with an average total mass density of about 1x10-26 kg/m3 Only about 4% of total mass is due to “ordinary” matter (such as protons, neutrons, and electrons). Estimate how much ordinary matter (in kg) there is in the observable universe. (For the light-year, see Problem 19.)arrow_forwardThe wavelength of a photon has been redshifted from 495 nm to 505 nm.What is the Redshift of the photon? What is the velocity of the photon source in both SI and US units? (2separate answers to 2 decimal places)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
AstronomyPhysicsISBN:9781938168284Author:Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. WolffPublisher:OpenStax
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 3PhysicsISBN:9781938168185Author:William Moebs, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax
Modern PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781111794378Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. MoyerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)PhysicsISBN:9781337399920Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana BackmanPublisher:Cengage Learning
Stars and Galaxies (MindTap Course List)PhysicsISBN:9781337399944Author:Michael A. SeedsPublisher:Cengage Learning
Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9781938168284
Author:Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. Wolff
Publisher:OpenStax
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 3
Physics
ISBN:9781938168185
Author:William Moebs, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax
Modern Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781111794378
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. Moyer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)
Physics
ISBN:9781337399920
Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Stars and Galaxies (MindTap Course List)
Physics
ISBN:9781337399944
Author:Michael A. Seeds
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Time Dilation - Einstein's Theory Of Relativity Explained!; Author: Science ABC;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yuD34tEpRFw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY