The photograph below shows what occurs when a solution of potassium chromate is treated with a few drops of concentrated hydrochloric acid. Some of the bright yellow chromate ion is converted to the orange dichromate ion. 2 CrO 4 2− (aq) + 2 H 3 O + (aq) ⇄ CrO 7 2− (aq) + 3 H 2 O( ℓ ) (a) Explain this experimental observation in terms of Le Chatelier’s principle. (b) What would you observe if you treated the orange solution with sodium hydroxide? Explain your observation.
The photograph below shows what occurs when a solution of potassium chromate is treated with a few drops of concentrated hydrochloric acid. Some of the bright yellow chromate ion is converted to the orange dichromate ion. 2 CrO 4 2− (aq) + 2 H 3 O + (aq) ⇄ CrO 7 2− (aq) + 3 H 2 O( ℓ ) (a) Explain this experimental observation in terms of Le Chatelier’s principle. (b) What would you observe if you treated the orange solution with sodium hydroxide? Explain your observation.
The photograph below shows what occurs when a solution of potassium chromate is treated with a few drops of concentrated hydrochloric acid. Some of the bright yellow chromate ion is converted to the orange dichromate ion.
2 CrO42−(aq) + 2 H3O+(aq) ⇄ CrO72−(aq) + 3 H2O(ℓ)
(a) Explain this experimental observation in terms of Le Chatelier’s principle.
(b) What would you observe if you treated the orange solution with sodium hydroxide? Explain your observation.
Laser. Indicate the relationship between metastable state and stimulated emission.
The table includes macrostates characterized by 4 energy levels (&) that are
equally spaced but with different degrees of occupation.
a) Calculate the energy of all the macrostates (in joules). See if they all have
the same energy and number of particles.
b) Calculate the macrostate that is most likely to exist. For this macrostate,
show that the population of the levels is consistent with the Boltzmann
distribution.
macrostate 1 macrostate 2 macrostate 3
ε/k (K) Populations
Populations
Populations
300
5
3
4
200
7
9
8
100
15
17
16
0
33
31
32
DATO: k = 1,38×10-23 J K-1
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell