To describe the method of synthesis of butanone in a high yield from butane. Concept introduction: Butane can be converted to butanone by first halogenating it because alkanes easily undergo halogenation. The halogenated product undergoes basic hydrolysis, the product formed is oxidized to form the corresponding ketone that is butanone. Halogenation can take place with either chlorine or bromine but bromine is preferred because it is more selective than chlorine. The structural formula for butane is: The structural formula for butanone is:

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Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 15, Problem 64P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To describe the method of synthesis of butanone in a high yield from butane.

Concept introduction:

Butane can be converted to butanone by first halogenating it because alkanes easily undergo halogenation. The halogenated product undergoes basic hydrolysis, the product formed is oxidized to form the corresponding ketone that is butanone.

Halogenation can take place with either chlorine or bromine but bromine is preferred because it is more selective than chlorine.

The structural formula for butane is:

The structural formula for butanone is:

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Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 15, Problem 64P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To describe the method of synthesis of butanone in a high yield from butane.

Concept introduction:

Butane can be converted to butanone by first halogenating it because alkanes easily undergo halogenation. The halogenated product undergoes basic hydrolysis, the product formed is oxidized to form the corresponding ketone that is butanone.

Halogenation can take place with either chlorine or bromine but bromine is preferred because it is more selective than chlorine.

The structural formula for butane is:

The structural formula for butanone is:

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 15, Problem 64P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To describe the method of synthesis of butanone in a high yield from butane.

Concept introduction:

Butane can be converted to butanone by first halogenating it because alkanes easily undergo halogenation. The halogenated product undergoes basic hydrolysis, the product formed is oxidized to form the corresponding ketone that is butanone.

Halogenation can take place with either chlorine or bromine but bromine is preferred because it is more selective than chlorine.

The structural formula for butane is:

The structural formula for butanone is:

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 15, Problem 64P

Interpretation Introduction