Campbell Biology in Focus
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134710679
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Rebecca Orr
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 15, Problem 5TYU
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
DNA refers to deoxyribonucleic acid. DNA is the genetic material that carries genetic instructions for reproduction, development, growth, and functioning of the organisms.
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What strategy does a genetically encoded calcium indicator look like to allow fluorescence imaging of only one cell type in an acute slice of the brain?
A.The use of fluorescent protein expression inhibitors in other cells
B.The injection of a recombinant virus causing the death of other cells
C.The use of a promoter specific to these cells
D.Activation of membrane receptors specific to these cells
In the trp operon, what happens to the trp repressor in the absence of tryptophan?
a. It binds to the operator and represses transcription.
b. It cannot bind to the operator, and transcription takes place.
c. It binds to the regulator gene and represses transcription.
d. It cannot bind to the regulator gene, and transcription takes place.
Falsify and explain why each answer is right or wrong in detail..
How does the Trp operon work?
A. Binding of Trp to a repressor protein allows the repressor to bind DNA
B. Binding of a regulatory protein to the operator is required for transcription
C. Binding of Trp to RNA polymerase represses transcription
D. Binding of RNA polymerase to the operator is required for transcription
Chapter 15 Solutions
Campbell Biology in Focus
Ch. 15.1 - How does binding of the trp corepressor to its...Ch. 15.1 - Describe the binding of RNA polymerase,...Ch. 15.1 - WHAT IF? A certain mutation in E. coli changes the...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 15.2 - Compare the roles of general and specific...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 15.3 - WHAT IF? Suppose the mRNA being degraded in Figure...Ch. 15.3 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Inactivation of one of the X...Ch. 15.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 15.4 - WHAT IF? Study the microarray in Figure 15.17. If...
Ch. 15 - If a particular operon encodes enzymes for making...Ch. 15 - The functioning of enhancers is an example of A. a...Ch. 15 - Which of the following is an example of...Ch. 15 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 15 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 15 - Which of the following would not be true of cDNA...Ch. 15 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 15 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY Imagine you want to study one...Ch. 15 - FOCUS ON EVOLUTION DNA sequences can act as tape...Ch. 15 - FOCUS ON INTERACTIONS In a short essay (100150...Ch. 15 - Prob. 11TYU
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- A promoter is ______. a. a specific sequence of DNA nucleotides b. a specific sequence of RNA nucleotides c. a protein that binds to DNA d. an enzyme that synthesizes RNAarrow_forwardWhich statement/s is/are TRUE about transcription?A. During transcription, DNA polymerase binds to RNA and separates the DNA strands.B. RNA polymerase uses one strand of DNA as a template to assemble nucleotides into a strand of RNA.C. RNA polymerase binds only to DNA promoters, which have specific base sequences.D. Promoters are signals in RNA that indicate to RNA polymerase where to begin transcription.E. Transcription occurs in the 3’ to 5’ direction with respect to the growing mRNA strand.arrow_forwardDuring gene expression, which information flows in the correct order? A. RNA --> Transcription--> DNA B. Proteins --> Translation --> RNA C. DNA --> Transcription --> RNA D. RNA --> Transcription --> Proteins E. DNA --> Translation --> RNAarrow_forward
- Which of the following statament is NOT TRUE about gene expression?a. The expression of genes that code for proteins includes two stages: replication and translationb. Translation is the synthesis of a polypeptide using the information in the mRNA.c. During gene expression, the information encoded in genes is used to make specific polypeptide chains or RNA molecules.d. Gene expression is the process by which DNA directs the synthesis of proteinsarrow_forwardWhat property prevents the ligands of cell-surface receptors from entering the cell? a. The molecules bind to the extracellular domain. b. The molecules are hydrophilic and cannot penetrate the hydrophobic interior of the plasma membrane. c. The molecules are attached to transport proteins that deliver them through the bloodstream to target cells. d. The ligands are able to penetrate the membrane and directly influence gene expression upon receptor binding.arrow_forward8) Which of these describes the function of RNA polymerase? A. Amplifies the “message" by making multiple copies of an mRNA molecule after it has been transcribed from DNA B. Converts a protein sequence to mRNAarrow_forward
- Examining the DNA of a cancerous cell, a scientist would find strong expression of A. siRNAs. B. rRNAs. C. oncogenes. D. transcription factors.arrow_forwardWhat determines which transcription factors will be able to regulate a particular gene's expression? A. The collection of control element sequences that are associated with that gene B. The location of that gene sequence (which chromosome it is located on) C. The sequence of introns present in that gene D. The sequence of exons present in that gene ..arrow_forwardYou are studying a protein that you observe to be located in the ER and Golgi. You hypothesize that this protein is an ER resident protein. How would you go about testing your hypothesis? A. Increase the pH of the Golgi and see if the protein is secreted from the cell. B. All are experiments that will address the question. O C. Look for and remove KDEL sequence and look to see if the protein is present in the ER. Đ. Look for and remove KDEL sequence and look to see if the protein is secreted from cell.arrow_forward
- Imagine that mutations occurred in one of the inverted repeat sequences within the rho-independent terminator sequence of a bacterium. What would likely be the consequence of this mutation? Select one: a. Transcription may not be initiated at all. b. Transcription may end prematurely. c. Transcription may be delayed. d. The rho protein won't be able to bind and transcription may not be terminate. e. Transcription may not be terminated and result in much longer RNA.arrow_forwardWhich of the following are steps of transcription? Select all that apply. a.RNA polymerase assembles a strand of mRNA complementary to the noncoding strand of DNA. b.RNA polymerase binds to a gene’s promoter. c.RNA polymerase assembles a strand of mRNA complementary to the coding strand of DNA. d.RNA polymerase moves over the gene and unzips the double helix to form a “transcription bubble.”arrow_forwardWhat is one function of TFIIH during transcription? a. Recruiting the TATA-box binding protein to the TATA-box. b. Terminating transcription via factor-dependent termination. c. Capping the 5' end of mRNA with 7-methylguanylate. d. Phosphorylating the CTD of RNA polymerase.arrow_forward
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