Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321967671
Author: Eric J. Simon, Jean L. Dickey, Jane B. Reece, Kelly A. Hogan
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 15, Problem 5SQ
Summary Introduction
To determine: The benefit a protist or a
Introduction: Autotrophs are the only producers of food on this Earth. They are the only organisms that have the power and capacity to trap solar energy and to utilize it for making food by the process of photosynthesis. There are some plants that grow in swampy and marshy areas and the leguminous plants that are unable to get proper nutrients. For this purpose, to get proper nutrients plants form a mutual relationship with micro-organisms. This mutual relationship is called symbiosis.
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- 1.) Algae and fungi have a symbiotic association in lichen. A controversy exists over the type of symbiotic association occurring in lichens. While some researchers are of the view that the association is a type of parasitism, most researchers believe that the symbiotic association between algae and fungi in lichen is A.) ammensalism B.) mutualism C.) neutralism D.) commensalism 2.) Which of the following statements about intraspecific competition is not correct? A.)Intraspecific competition exists between members of the same species. B.)Species members compete for food. C.) Species members compete for space. D.) Species members do not compete for the opportunity to breed. 3.) Population 1. Randomly mating population with immigration and emigration Population 2. Large breeding population without mutation and natural selection Population 3. Small breeding population without immigration and emigration Population 4. Randomly mating population with mutation and emigration Which of the…arrow_forwardFungi are similar to animals by a) Their use of enzymes to digest food b) Their mode of reproduction c) Their ability to move d) Having a symbiotic relationship with algaearrow_forwardSymbiosis is a close relationship between different species where at least one requires the other for survival. Parasitism, commensalism, and mutualism are the major types of symbiosis. Why is the relationship between Rhizobium and its host considered mutualism and not one of the other types of symbiosis?arrow_forward
- Lichens are a mutualistic association of a fungus and either an alga or a cyanobacterium in which the fungus slowly engulfs the photosynthetic partner. the phototroph provides inorganic phosphorus to the fungus. the fungus helps collect sunlight for the photosynthetic partner. the fungus protects the photosynthetic partner from erosion.arrow_forwardWhich is false among A-E regarding symbiotic nitrogen fixation? A) O Initiation of the symbiosis involves communication between the plant and bacteria B)O Within the plant, the bacteria differentiate into N2 fixing bacteroids C) O The N2-fixation process is sensitive to oxygen. D) O The bacteria infect the root of the plant via an infection thread. E) O None are false; A-E are all true,arrow_forwardWhich of the following correctly matches the protist to the mode of nutrition? Chara- Autotrophy, Euglena - Mixotrophy, Amoeba - Heterotrophy Chara - Heterotrophy, Euglena - Mixotrophy, Amoeba - Heterotropy Chara - Mixotrophy, Euglena- Heterotrophy, Amoeba - Autotrophy They all are capable of Heterotrophyarrow_forward
- Why are red algae red? What distinguishes plasmodial and cellular slime molds? What are the ecological roles of protists? Why are photosynthetic protists so important to marine/aquatic ecosystems? What limits the growth of these organisms and what causes blooms? What will be affected if marine producers are disrupted?arrow_forwardRuminants (like cattle) are herbivores but lack the necessary enzymes to digest cellulose from plants. Part of the digestive tract of ruminants contains a microbial community that can break down cellulose. These microbes gain energy from the plant material, and byproducts of their metabolism provide the host with a source of Carbon and energy. What type of symbiosis does this relationship describe?arrow_forwardWhat is a lichen? Why is this considered an example of a parasite-host relationship? Why might you also consider it a mutualistic interaction?arrow_forward
- The microorganisms responsible for symbiotically fixing nitrogen in the nodules on the roots of legume plants are: bacteria actinomycetes algae fungi O autotrophsarrow_forwardWhy would it be disadvantageous for a plant to form a symbiotic relationship with a mycorrhizal fungus when phosphate is abundant in the soil surrounding its roots?arrow_forwardIn the early 1930s, G. F. Gause carried out a series of experiments using two species of ciliated protists (Paramecium), which are single-celled eukaryotic protozoans. The protists were cultured together and separately, with the bacteria being the single food source. The results are shown in the figure below. (a) Based on figure, identify and explain the interaction that is taking place between P. caudatum and P. aurelia. (b) Clam shrimp, a natural predator to P. caudatum, is introduced to the culture containing both P. caudatum and P. aurelia after 24 days. Predict the impact that the clam shrimp will have on the culture and the populations. Justify your prediction.arrow_forward
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