The structures of ethyl-2-methylbutanoate and civetone are to be examined and upon opening a bottle containing the mixture of these two, which one would dominate initial smell is to be determined. Concept introduction: Civetone is an unsaturated macrocyclic ketone produced by the civet oil and it is one of the oldest ingredient of perfume. Civetone Graham’s law states that the rate of diffusion is inversely proportional to the square root of mass of its particles. Molar mass is defined as the ratio of moles ( n ) and mass of the element. n = mass molar mass

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 15, Problem 3SC

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structures of ethyl-2-methylbutanoate and civetone are to be examined and upon opening a bottle containing the mixture of these two, which one would dominate initial smell is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Civetone is an unsaturated macrocyclic ketone produced by the civet oil and it is one of the oldest ingredient of perfume.

Civetone

Graham’s law states that the rate of diffusion is inversely proportional to the square root of mass of its particles.

Molar mass is defined as the ratio of moles (n) and mass of the element.

n=massmolar mass

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3) The following molecule, chloral is a common precursor to chloral hydrate, an acetal type molecule that was a first-generation anesthetic. Draw a mechanism that accounts for tis formation and speculate why it does not require the use of an acid catalyst, like most hemiacetal and acetal reaction: (10 pts) H H₂O

You are a Quality Manager for a very well-known food ingredient company that produces umami powder, and you are responsible for setting specification limits. The net weight (in grams) of bags of unami powder is monitored by taking samples of six bags on an hourly basis during production. The label on every bag reports a contents of 1KG umami powder. The process mean is μ = 1012 g, and when the process is properly adjusted, it varies with σ = 11 g. QUESTION: Your organisation strives to ensure that >99.97% of bags of umami powder produced conforms to specification. What performance process index value is required to achieve this process yield? Calculate PPK using the following formula: Ppk = (USL – mean)/3 σ Ppk = (mean -LSL)/ 3 σ

You are a Quality Manager for a very well-known food ingredient company that produces umami powder, and you are responsible for setting specification limits. The net weight (in grams) of bags of unami powder is monitored by taking samples of six bags on an hourly basis during production. The label on every bag reports a contents of 1KG umami powder. The process mean is μ = 1012 g, and when the process is properly adjusted, it varies with σ = 11 g. QUESTION: Provide a valid and full justification as to whether you would advise your manager that the process is satisfactory when it is properly adjusted, or would you seek their approval to improve the process?

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 15, Problem 3SC

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structures of ethyl-2-methylbutanoate and civetone are to be examined and upon opening a bottle containing the mixture of these two, which one would dominate initial smell is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Civetone is an unsaturated macrocyclic ketone produced by the civet oil and it is one of the oldest ingredient of perfume.

Civetone

Graham’s law states that the rate of diffusion is inversely proportional to the square root of mass of its particles.

Molar mass is defined as the ratio of moles (n) and mass of the element.

n=massmolar mass

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 15, Problem 3SC

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structures of ethyl-2-methylbutanoate and civetone are to be examined and upon opening a bottle containing the mixture of these two, which one would dominate initial smell is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Civetone is an unsaturated macrocyclic ketone produced by the civet oil and it is one of the oldest ingredient of perfume.

Civetone

Graham’s law states that the rate of diffusion is inversely proportional to the square root of mass of its particles.

Molar mass is defined as the ratio of moles (n) and mass of the element.

n=massmolar mass

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 15, Problem 3SC

Interpretation Introduction