The line which represents the change in pressure if the arterioles are constricted along with its justification. Introduction: The blood is pumped from the heart to aorta which further circulates it to various small arterioles. These arterioles are responsible for carrying the blood to every part of the body. Arterioles experience variable resistance due to the presence of vascular smooth muscles. The contraction and relaxation of these muscles alter the diameter of arterioles.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 38RQ

(a)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The line which represents the change in pressure if the arterioles are constricted along with its justification.

Introduction: The blood is pumped from the heart to aorta which further circulates it to various small arterioles. These arterioles are responsible for carrying the blood to every part of the body. Arterioles experience variable resistance due to the presence of vascular smooth muscles. The contraction and relaxation of these muscles alter the diameter of arterioles.

(b)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The change in net filtration rate due to a change in pressure from line A to B along with its justification.

Introduction: The mass movement of fluid is known as bulk flow. If the movement of fluid is into the capillary, then it would be called absorption. On the contrary, if the movement of fluid is out of the capillary, then it would be called filtration.

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Imagine that you are a clinical geneticist. Your colleague is an oncologist who wants your help explaining the basics of genetics to their patient, who will be undergoing genetic testing in the coming weeks for possible acute myeloid leukemia (AML) induced by the radiation she had several years ago for breast cancer. Write a 1,050- to 1,225-word memo to your colleague. Include the following in your memo: An explanation of the molecular structure of DNA and RNA, highlighting both similarities and differences A description of the processes of transcription and translation An explanation of the differences between leading and lagging strands and how the DNA is replicated in each strand Reponses to the following common questions patients might ask about this type of genetic testing and genetic disorder: Does AML run in families? What genes are tested for?

Respond to the following in a minimum of 175 words: What are some potential consequences that could result if the processes of replication, transcription, and translation don’t function correctly? Provide an example of how you might explain these consequences in terms that patients might understand.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 38RQ

(a)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The line which represents the change in pressure if the arterioles are constricted along with its justification.

Introduction: The blood is pumped from the heart to aorta which further circulates it to various small arterioles. These arterioles are responsible for carrying the blood to every part of the body. Arterioles experience variable resistance due to the presence of vascular smooth muscles. The contraction and relaxation of these muscles alter the diameter of arterioles.

(b)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The change in net filtration rate due to a change in pressure from line A to B along with its justification.

Introduction: The mass movement of fluid is known as bulk flow. If the movement of fluid is into the capillary, then it would be called absorption. On the contrary, if the movement of fluid is out of the capillary, then it would be called filtration.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 38RQ

(a)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The line which represents the change in pressure if the arterioles are constricted along with its justification.

Introduction: The blood is pumped from the heart to aorta which further circulates it to various small arterioles. These arterioles are responsible for carrying the blood to every part of the body. Arterioles experience variable resistance due to the presence of vascular smooth muscles. The contraction and relaxation of these muscles alter the diameter of arterioles.

(b)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The change in net filtration rate due to a change in pressure from line A to B along with its justification.

Introduction: The mass movement of fluid is known as bulk flow. If the movement of fluid is into the capillary, then it would be called absorption. On the contrary, if the movement of fluid is out of the capillary, then it would be called filtration.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 38RQ

(a)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The line which represents the change in pressure if the arterioles are constricted along with its justification.

Introduction: The blood is pumped from the heart to aorta which further circulates it to various small arterioles. These arterioles are responsible for carrying the blood to every part of the body. Arterioles experience variable resistance due to the presence of vascular smooth muscles. The contraction and relaxation of these muscles alter the diameter of arterioles.

(b)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The change in net filtration rate due to a change in pressure from line A to B along with its justification.

Introduction: The mass movement of fluid is known as bulk flow. If the movement of fluid is into the capillary, then it would be called absorption. On the contrary, if the movement of fluid is out of the capillary, then it would be called filtration.

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Answer 5

Chapter 15, Problem 38RQ

(a)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The line which represents the change in pressure if the arterioles are constricted along with its justification.

Introduction: The blood is pumped from the heart to aorta which further circulates it to various small arterioles. These arterioles are responsible for carrying the blood to every part of the body. Arterioles experience variable resistance due to the presence of vascular smooth muscles. The contraction and relaxation of these muscles alter the diameter of arterioles.

(b)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The change in net filtration rate due to a change in pressure from line A to B along with its justification.

Introduction: The mass movement of fluid is known as bulk flow. If the movement of fluid is into the capillary, then it would be called absorption. On the contrary, if the movement of fluid is out of the capillary, then it would be called filtration.

Answer 6

Chapter 15, Problem 38RQ

(a)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The line which represents the change in pressure if the arterioles are constricted along with its justification.

Introduction: The blood is pumped from the heart to aorta which further circulates it to various small arterioles. These arterioles are responsible for carrying the blood to every part of the body. Arterioles experience variable resistance due to the presence of vascular smooth muscles. The contraction and relaxation of these muscles alter the diameter of arterioles.

Answer 7

Chapter 15, Problem 38RQ

(a)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The line which represents the change in pressure if the arterioles are constricted along with its justification.

Introduction: The blood is pumped from the heart to aorta which further circulates it to various small arterioles. These arterioles are responsible for carrying the blood to every part of the body. Arterioles experience variable resistance due to the presence of vascular smooth muscles. The contraction and relaxation of these muscles alter the diameter of arterioles.

Answer 8

(b)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The change in net filtration rate due to a change in pressure from line A to B along with its justification.

Introduction: The mass movement of fluid is known as bulk flow. If the movement of fluid is into the capillary, then it would be called absorption. On the contrary, if the movement of fluid is out of the capillary, then it would be called filtration.

Answer 9

(b)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The change in net filtration rate due to a change in pressure from line A to B along with its justification.

Introduction: The mass movement of fluid is known as bulk flow. If the movement of fluid is into the capillary, then it would be called absorption. On the contrary, if the movement of fluid is out of the capillary, then it would be called filtration.

Answer 10

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Answer 11

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Answer 12

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Answer 13

Ch. 15 - Would you expect to find valves in the veins...Ch. 15 - Prob. 2CC Ch. 15 - Who has the higher pulse pressure, someone with...Ch. 15 - The formula given for calculating MAP applies to a...Ch. 15 - Prob. 5CC Ch. 15 - Resistance to blood flow is determined primarily...Ch. 15 - Prob. 7CC Ch. 15 - Prob. 8CC Ch. 15 - Skeletal muscle arterioles have both - and...Ch. 15 - Prob. 10CC

Solution Summary: The author explains that the blood is pumped from the heart to aorta which further circulates it to various small arterioles.

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