LooseLeaf Benson's Microbiological Applications Laboratory Manual-Concise Version
LooseLeaf Benson's Microbiological Applications Laboratory Manual-Concise Version
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781259705236
Author: Alfred E Brown Ph.D., Heidi Smith
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 15, Problem 1SAQ
Summary Introduction

To explain: The functions of the endospores in bacteria.

Introduction: Bacteria are unicellular prokaryotic organisms that maintain a definite shape since it contains a rigid cell wall. It is classified into different types based on the structure namely coccus (spherical shaped), bacillus (rod shaped), filamentous, spirilla (spiral shaped), appendaged, and pleomorphic bacteria. The structure of the bacteria can be viewed under a microscope using staining methods.

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Endospores are the dormant structures that are formed by the complex developmental cycle when the essential nutrients are exhausted in the bacterial cells. The endospore can survive the environmental conditions that are not favorable for normal bacterial growth. Since they are dehydrated structures, they are resistant to heat, radiation, acids, and many chemicals such as disinfectants.

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