Microbiology with Diseases by Body System & Modified MasteringMicrobiology with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card -- for Microbiology with Diseases by Body System Package
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780133857122
Author: Robert W. Bauman Ph.D.
Publisher: PEARSON
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Please use the right words from the word bank provided below to fill in the blanks. You might use the same words multiple times.
"TH1, alergic response, substances, MHCI, MHCII, TC, TH, interluckins, TH2, immune response, cytokines, B"
TC cells interact with a pathogen- infected cell through a _____________ protein and secrete substances that kill the pathogen-bearing infected cell. __________ cells interact with peptide-____________ complexes on the surface of antigen-presenting cells. This interaction causes differentiation of the __________ cells into two subsets ___________ and ______________, which respond by proliferating and producing soluble _____________ that interact with receptors on other cells and activate them to initiate an __________.
Here's a photo of Sam. He has infectious mononucleosis (IM). After he was given the antibiotic penicillin he developed this rash: (rash in picture)
Select two things that are consistent with this situation.
1.
Mono often causes a really sore throat. Ali's doctor might have thought Ali had strep throat, and therefore prescribed an antibiotic.
2.
Antibiotics only kill bacteria. Taking an antibiotic when you have mono will not cure mono.
3.
The only explanation is that Ali simultaneously got mono, took penicillin, AND got chickenpox.
4.
Although the rash is unpleasant, at least Ali will not get rheumatic fever or glomerulonephritis due to untreated mono.
Explain What is artificial immunity and how does this stop you/ other getting sick from coronavirus. I really need answer for this question please give me the accurate answer.
Chapter 15 Solutions
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System & Modified MasteringMicrobiology with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card -- for Microbiology with Diseases by Body System Package
Ch. 15 - Prob. 1TMWCh. 15 - Some strains of Staphylococcus aureus produce...Ch. 15 - Evaluating an Abnormal CBC Roger Brown, an African...Ch. 15 - Prob. 3TMWCh. 15 - Phagocytes of the epidermis are called _________....Ch. 15 - Mucus-secreting membranes are found in ________....Ch. 15 - The complement system involves _________. a. the...Ch. 15 - The alternative complement activation pathway...Ch. 15 - Prob. 5MCCh. 15 - The type of interferon present late in an...
Ch. 15 - Interferons ________. a. do not protect the cell...Ch. 15 - Prob. 8MCCh. 15 - Toll-like receptors (TLRs) act to ________. a....Ch. 15 - Prob. 10MCCh. 15 - Modified True/False 1. _______ The surface cells...Ch. 15 - Modified True/False 2. _______ The surface cells...Ch. 15 - Prob. 3MTFCh. 15 - Prob. 4MTFCh. 15 - Prob. 5MTFCh. 15 - Prob. 6MTFCh. 15 - Prob. 7MTFCh. 15 - Prob. 8MTFCh. 15 - Prob. 9MTFCh. 15 - Prob. 10MTFCh. 15 - Prob. 11MTFCh. 15 - Prob. 12MTFCh. 15 - Prob. 13MTFCh. 15 - Modified True/False 14. ___________________...Ch. 15 - Modified True/False 15. __________________ NETs...Ch. 15 - Prob. 1MCh. 15 - Write the letter of the description that applies...Ch. 15 - Label the steps of phagocytosis.Ch. 15 - Prob. 2VICh. 15 - In order for a pathogen to cause disease, what...Ch. 15 - How does a phagocyte know it is in contact with a...Ch. 15 - Give three characteristics of the epidermis that...Ch. 15 - What is the role of Toll-like receptors in innate...Ch. 15 - Describe the classical complement cascade pathway...Ch. 15 - Prob. 6SACh. 15 - John received a chemical burn on his arm and was...Ch. 15 - What might happen to someone whose body did not...Ch. 15 - Prob. 3CTCh. 15 - Prob. 4CTCh. 15 - There are two kinds of agranulocytes in the...Ch. 15 - A patient has a genetic disorder that prevents him...Ch. 15 - Prob. 7CTCh. 15 - Scientists can raise germ-free animals in axenic...Ch. 15 - Prob. 9CTCh. 15 - Scientists are interested in developing...Ch. 15 - A medical laboratory scientist argues that...Ch. 15 - A patient has a genetic disorder that makes it...Ch. 15 - Prob. 13CTCh. 15 - Prob. 14CTCh. 15 - Using the following terms, fill in the following...
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- Classify the following images into the type of defense it represents. Interleukin Other cytokines Macrophage, B cell, or other antigen-presenting cell Clonal selection of B cells Helper T (T4) cell Macrophage- activating factor Other cytokines Macrophage activity Leukocyte chemotaxis Inflammation Interleukin Other cytokines Cellular Immunity Humoral Immunity Nonspecific Defense Clonal selection of cytotoxic T cells Next> 51 of 83 Prevarrow_forwardThe third line of defense is acquired immunity. There are four different combination types of immunities we talked about (think of the chart). Please choose three, define them and discuss a real-world example not discussed in class. You may discuss your own experiences if you would like to. (Hint: Child receiving IV drop)arrow_forwardMatch the term with the correct description. A Type IV hypersensitivity response mediated by sensitized T-helper cells, which release cytokines and chemokines An exaggerated immune response that causes damage to the individual To decrease the virulence of a pathogen and render it incapable of causing disease Block H1 or H2 receptors and are used to treat Type I allergic responses A reduction in allergic responses; achieved by repeated low or increasing doses of allergens The genetic tendency to develop allergic diseases (e.g., allergic rhinitis, asthma, eczema) 1. DTH 2. Desensitization 3. Atopy 4. Attenuate 5. Antihistamines 6. Hypersensitivityarrow_forward
- State the structure of the second line of defense that best fits the description. 1. cascade reactions in these proteins result in a membrane attack complex formed in the diseased cell 2. aggressive phagocyte that released a respiratory burst (hydrogen peroxide and bleach) to destroy pathogens 3. released proteins prevent pathogen entry into neighboring cells 4. phagocyte that acts as an antigen presenting cell, arrives late during inflammation 5. specialized cell for destroying cancerous or virally infected cells circulating in the lympharrow_forwardI need help pleasearrow_forwardChoose all the answers that are true. The lymphatic system helps to protect the body Inflammation and fever are non-specific (innate) defenses. red blood cells can be found in the lymph lymph fluid drains into the bloodstream The different types of lymphocytes play an important role in specific (adaptive) defenses. lymph fluid surrounds the cells of the body The first line of defense are the barrier surfaces like the skin and mucous membranes. The lymphatic system is not a circulatory system. It begins with lymph capillaries.arrow_forward
- Indicate where in the lymph nodes the listed cell types are found by dragging labels to the appropriate boxes. Some labels are used more than once. Lymphatic Nodules B cells Medulla T cells Macrophages Germinal Centers Alvin Telser/McGraw-Hill Educationarrow_forwardplease give me an answer that's not been posted yet. think about one of these organ system: cardiovascular, respiratory, lymphatics, integumentary. Within one of those systems, talk about the most troubling symptom a patient might have that would signal to you an infectious disease. So just one system and one symptom per person, I'm sure you will all come up with many different ones. For that symptom discuss why it is most troubling to you and how it might signify an infectious disease. You can also include examples of diseases that might fit with that symptom.arrow_forwardConsider the types of defense. Drop each label into the flow chart to indicate whether it is a first, second, or third line of defense. Fever Chemical barriers Inflammation Mechanical barriers Cellular immune response NK cells Phagocytosis Humoral immune response Pathogen begins to enter the body First line of defense: Second line of defense: Pathogen enters body Third line of defense:arrow_forward
- Drag the labels to correctly relate host cells to the defense processes they carry out. Active in worm and fungal infections Mast cells Reset Predominant phagocytic cell to kill bacteria Allergic and inflammatory symptoms Myeloid progenitor Neutrophils Eosinophils Matures into macrophages and dendritic cells Matures into macrophages and dendric cels Stem cell Cell-mediated immunity Monocyte Lymphoid progenitor Produce antibodies B lymphocyte T lymphocytearrow_forwardMatch the types of immunity written on the table with the descriptions below. Write the number corresponding to the type. 1. Innate 3. Natural-active 5. Natural- passive 7. Antibody-mediated 2. Acquired Adaptive 4. Artificial-active 6. Artificial-passive 8. Cell-mediated 1. The body is producing antibodies as a result of bacterial infection. 2. An adaptive immune response involving T lymphocytes. 3. It occurs when we receive vaccines of attenuated antigens. 4. This immunity is highly specific to the pathogen; has a memory. 5. This involves the B lymphocytes that give rise to antibodies. 6. This is a generalized defense against all foreign invaders. 7. It happens when a person receives infusion of gamma globulins. 8. It is passed on from the mother onto a fetus through placenta.arrow_forwardYour client comes to you with a rash covering his lower legs and arms. The area is inflamed and erythematous and weeping slightly. He tells you he was clearing out some brush behind his house. You diagnose poison ivy. Your initial response will be a SOAP Note toarrow_forward
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