General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259883989
Author: by Janice Smith
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1.5, Problem 1.5PP
Carry out each caluction and give the answer using the proper number of significant figures.
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Students have asked these similar questions
5. A solution of sucrose is fermented in a vessel until the evolution of CO2 ceases. Then, the
product solution is analyzed and found to contain, 45% ethanol; 5% acetic acid; and 15%
glycerin by weight.
If the original charge is 500 kg, evaluate;
e. The ratio of sucrose to water in the original charge (wt/wt).
f. Moles of CO2 evolved.
g. Maximum possible amount of ethanol that could be formed.
h. Conversion efficiency.
i. Per cent excess of excess reactant.
Reactions:
Inversion reaction: C12H22O11 + H2O →2C6H12O6
Fermentation reaction: C6H12O6 →→2C2H5OH + 2CO2
Formation of acetic acid and glycerin: C6H12O6 + C2H5OH + H₂O→ CH3COOH + 2C3H8O3
Show work. don't give Ai generated solution. How many carbons and hydrogens are in the structure?
13. (11pts total) Consider the arrows pointing at three different carbon-carbon bonds in the
molecule depicted below.
Bond B
2°C. +2°C. cleavage
Bond A
•CH3 + 26.← Cleavage
2°C. +
Bond C
+3°C•
CH3 2C
Cleavage
E
2°C. 26.
weakest bond
Intact molecule
Strongest 3°C 20.
Gund
Largest
argest
a. (2pts) Which bond between A-C is weakest? Which is strongest? Place answers in
appropriate boxes.
C
Weakest
bond
A
Produces
Most
Bond
Strongest
Bond
Strongest Gund
produces least stable
radicals
Weakest
Stable radical
b. (4pts) Consider the relative stability of all cleavage products that form when bonds A,
B, AND C are homolytically cleaved/broken. Hint: cleavage products of bonds A, B,
and C are all carbon radicals.
i. Which ONE cleavage product is the most stable? A condensed or bond line
representation is fine.
13°C. formed in
bound C
cleavage
ii. Which ONE cleavage product is the least stable? A condensed or bond line
representation is fine.
• CH3
methyl radical
Formed in Gund A Cleavage
c.…
Chapter 1 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition
Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 1.1PCh. 1.2 - Characterize each process as a physical change or...Ch. 1.2 - Does the molecular art represent a chemical change...Ch. 1.3 - Classify each example of molecular art as a pure...Ch. 1.3 - (a) Which representation(s) of molecular art...Ch. 1.3 - Classify each item as a pure substance or a...Ch. 1.3 - Classify each item as an element or a compound:...Ch. 1.4 - What term is used for each of the following units:...Ch. 1.4 - If a nanometer is one-billionth of a meter...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 1.8P
Ch. 1.4 - Using the prefixes in Table 1.2, determine which...Ch. 1.5 - How many significant figures does each number...Ch. 1.5 - Indicate whether each zero in the following...Ch. 1.5 - Round off each number in Sample Problem 1.4 to two...Ch. 1.5 - Carry out each caluction and give the answer using...Ch. 1.5 - Carry out each calculation and give the answer...Ch. 1.6 - Write each number in scientific notation. 93,200...Ch. 1.6 - Lab results for a routine check-up showed an...Ch. 1.6 - Convert each number to its standard form. 6.5103...Ch. 1.7 - Write two conversion factors for each pair of...Ch. 1.7 - Carry out each of the following conversions. 25 L...Ch. 1.7 - On a flight from Bangkok, Thailand, to Taipei,...Ch. 1.7 - What is the volume of liquid contained in the...Ch. 1.7 - Carry out each of the following conversions. 6,250...Ch. 1.8 - A patient is prescribed 0.100 mg of a drug that is...Ch. 1.8 - Prob. 1.13PPCh. 1.8 - Prob. 1.14PCh. 1.9 - Prob. 1.14PPCh. 1.9 - Prob. 1.15PCh. 1.10 - How does the mass of liquid A in cylinder [1]...Ch. 1.10 - Calculate the mass in grams of 10.0 mL of diethyl...Ch. 1.10 - If a 120-lb woman uses five 2.0lb lead weights in...Ch. 1.10 - If a household recycles 10.5 kg of plastic bottles...Ch. 1.10 - If the density of a liquid is 0.80 g/mL, what is...Ch. 1 - Classify each example of molecular art as a pure...Ch. 1 - (a) Which representation(s) in Problem 1.19...Ch. 1 - Label each component in the molecular art as an...Ch. 1 - Label each component in the molecular art as an...Ch. 1 - (a) Which representation(s) illustrate a mixture...Ch. 1 - Label each of the following conversions as a...Ch. 1 - Classify each process as a chemical or physical...Ch. 1 - Classify each process as a chemical or physical...Ch. 1 - When a chunk of dry ice (solid carbon dioxide) is...Ch. 1 - The inexpensive preparation of nitrogen-containing...Ch. 1 - What is the temperature on the given Fahrenheit...Ch. 1 - a. What is the length of the given crayon in...Ch. 1 - Label each quantity as an exact or inexact number....Ch. 1 - Label each quantity as an exact or inexact number....Ch. 1 - Which quantity in each pair is larger? 5 mL or 5...Ch. 1 - Which quantity in each pair is larger? 10 km or 10...Ch. 1 - How many significant figures does each number...Ch. 1 - Prob. 36PCh. 1 - Prob. 37PCh. 1 - Prob. 38PCh. 1 - Prob. 39PCh. 1 - Prob. 40PCh. 1 - Prob. 41PCh. 1 - Prob. 42PCh. 1 - Prob. 43PCh. 1 - Prob. 44PCh. 1 - Prob. 45PCh. 1 - Rank the numbers in each group from smallest to...Ch. 1 - Prob. 47PCh. 1 - Prob. 48PCh. 1 - Prob. 49PCh. 1 - What is the volume of liquid contained in the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 51PCh. 1 - (a) If there are 15 mL in one tablespoon, how many...Ch. 1 - The concentration of mercury, a toxi pollutant, in...Ch. 1 - Prob. 54PCh. 1 - Prob. 55PCh. 1 - Prob. 56PCh. 1 - Prob. 57PCh. 1 - Prob. 58PCh. 1 - Prob. 59PCh. 1 - Prob. 60PCh. 1 - Which temperature in each pair is higher? a....Ch. 1 - Prob. 62PCh. 1 - Prob. 63PCh. 1 - Draw a graduated cylinder similar to Problem 1.63...Ch. 1 - The given beaker contains 100 mL of water. Draw an...Ch. 1 - Prob. 66PCh. 1 - Prob. 67PCh. 1 - Prob. 68PCh. 1 - If milk has a density of 1.03 g/mL, what is the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 70PCh. 1 - Prob. 71PCh. 1 - Prob. 72PCh. 1 - A lab test showed an individual’s chloesterol leve...Ch. 1 - Hemoglobin is a protein that transports oxygen...Ch. 1 - Prob. 75PCh. 1 - A soccer weighed 70.7 kg before a match, drank 1.8...Ch. 1 - Liposuction is a cosmetic procedure used to remove...Ch. 1 - A single 1-oz serving of tortilla chips contains...Ch. 1 - Prob. 79PCh. 1 - Prob. 80PCh. 1 - Prob. 81PCh. 1 - Prob. 82PCh. 1 - Prob. 83PCh. 1 - Prob. 84PCh. 1 - Often the specific amount of a drug to be...Ch. 1 - Prob. 86CPCh. 1 - Prob. 87CPCh. 1 - Prob. 88CPCh. 1 - Prob. 89CPCh. 1 - Prob. 90CPCh. 1 - Prob. 91CPCh. 1 - If the proper dosage of a medication is 10g/kg of...
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