The given molecule should be named. Concept Introduction: Functional group : They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which are determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it. Carbonyl group: A carbon atom is double-bonded to an oxygen atom ( C = O ) is called as carbonyl group which is one of the functional group. If the carbonyl carbon is attached with two alkyl or aryl group is called as ketone , if the carbonyl carbon is attached with one hydrogen atom and one alkyl or aryl group is called as aldehyde . Group name Structure Compound name Property Hydroxyl R − O H Alcohol Polar Carbonyl R − C O − R ' Aldehyde ( R ' = H ; R ' = C ) Polar Carboxyl ( R − C O O H ) Acid Amino R − N H 2 Amine Polar If the compound are aromatic compounds, (1) Substituted benzenes are named using ‘-benzene’ as the parent. (2) When benzene has more than one substituent, the position of those substituents is indicated by numbers or by ortho(o-), meta(m-) or para(p-).

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Answer 1

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Chapter 15, Problem 15.50CP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given molecule should be named.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which are determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Carbonyl group:

A carbon atom is double-bonded to an oxygen atom (C=O) is called as carbonyl group which is one of the functional group.

If the carbonyl carbon is attached with two alkyl or aryl group is called as ketone, if the carbonyl carbon is attached with one hydrogen atom and one alkyl or aryl group is called as aldehyde.

Group name Structure Compound name Property
Hydroxyl R−OH Alcohol Polar
Carbonyl R−CO−R' Aldehyde (R'=H; R'=C) Polar
Carboxyl (R−COOH) Acid
Amino R−NH2 Amine Polar

If the compound are aromatic compounds,

(1) Substituted benzenes are named using ‘-benzene’ as the parent.

(2) When benzene has more than one substituent, the position of those substituents is indicated by numbers or by ortho(o-), meta(m-) or para(p-).

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 15.50CP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given molecule should be named.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which are determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Carbonyl group:

A carbon atom is double-bonded to an oxygen atom (C=O) is called as carbonyl group which is one of the functional group.

If the carbonyl carbon is attached with two alkyl or aryl group is called as ketone, if the carbonyl carbon is attached with one hydrogen atom and one alkyl or aryl group is called as aldehyde.

Group name Structure Compound name Property
Hydroxyl R−OH Alcohol Polar
Carbonyl R−CO−R' Aldehyde (R'=H; R'=C) Polar
Carboxyl (R−COOH) Acid
Amino R−NH2 Amine Polar

If the compound are aromatic compounds,

(1) Substituted benzenes are named using ‘-benzene’ as the parent.

(2) When benzene has more than one substituent, the position of those substituents is indicated by numbers or by ortho(o-), meta(m-) or para(p-).

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 15.50CP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given molecule should be named.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which are determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Carbonyl group:

A carbon atom is double-bonded to an oxygen atom (C=O) is called as carbonyl group which is one of the functional group.

If the carbonyl carbon is attached with two alkyl or aryl group is called as ketone, if the carbonyl carbon is attached with one hydrogen atom and one alkyl or aryl group is called as aldehyde.

Group name Structure Compound name Property
Hydroxyl R−OH Alcohol Polar
Carbonyl R−CO−R' Aldehyde (R'=H; R'=C) Polar
Carboxyl (R−COOH) Acid
Amino R−NH2 Amine Polar

If the compound are aromatic compounds,

(1) Substituted benzenes are named using ‘-benzene’ as the parent.

(2) When benzene has more than one substituent, the position of those substituents is indicated by numbers or by ortho(o-), meta(m-) or para(p-).

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 15.50CP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given molecule should be named.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which are determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Carbonyl group:

A carbon atom is double-bonded to an oxygen atom (C=O) is called as carbonyl group which is one of the functional group.

If the carbonyl carbon is attached with two alkyl or aryl group is called as ketone, if the carbonyl carbon is attached with one hydrogen atom and one alkyl or aryl group is called as aldehyde.

Group name Structure Compound name Property
Hydroxyl R−OH Alcohol Polar
Carbonyl R−CO−R' Aldehyde (R'=H; R'=C) Polar
Carboxyl (R−COOH) Acid
Amino R−NH2 Amine Polar

If the compound are aromatic compounds,

(1) Substituted benzenes are named using ‘-benzene’ as the parent.

(2) When benzene has more than one substituent, the position of those substituents is indicated by numbers or by ortho(o-), meta(m-) or para(p-).

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Answer 5

Chapter 15, Problem 15.50CP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given molecule should be named.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which are determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Carbonyl group:

A carbon atom is double-bonded to an oxygen atom (C=O) is called as carbonyl group which is one of the functional group.

If the carbonyl carbon is attached with two alkyl or aryl group is called as ketone, if the carbonyl carbon is attached with one hydrogen atom and one alkyl or aryl group is called as aldehyde.

Group name Structure Compound name Property
Hydroxyl R−OH Alcohol Polar
Carbonyl R−CO−R' Aldehyde (R'=H; R'=C) Polar
Carboxyl (R−COOH) Acid
Amino R−NH2 Amine Polar

If the compound are aromatic compounds,

(1) Substituted benzenes are named using ‘-benzene’ as the parent.

(2) When benzene has more than one substituent, the position of those substituents is indicated by numbers or by ortho(o-), meta(m-) or para(p-).

Answer 6

Chapter 15, Problem 15.50CP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given molecule should be named.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which are determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Carbonyl group:

A carbon atom is double-bonded to an oxygen atom (C=O) is called as carbonyl group which is one of the functional group.

If the carbonyl carbon is attached with two alkyl or aryl group is called as ketone, if the carbonyl carbon is attached with one hydrogen atom and one alkyl or aryl group is called as aldehyde.

Group name Structure Compound name Property
Hydroxyl R−OH Alcohol Polar
Carbonyl R−CO−R' Aldehyde (R'=H; R'=C) Polar
Carboxyl (R−COOH) Acid
Amino R−NH2 Amine Polar

If the compound are aromatic compounds,

(1) Substituted benzenes are named using ‘-benzene’ as the parent.

(2) When benzene has more than one substituent, the position of those substituents is indicated by numbers or by ortho(o-), meta(m-) or para(p-).

Answer 7

Chapter 15, Problem 15.50CP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given molecule should be named.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which are determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Carbonyl group:

A carbon atom is double-bonded to an oxygen atom (C=O) is called as carbonyl group which is one of the functional group.

If the carbonyl carbon is attached with two alkyl or aryl group is called as ketone, if the carbonyl carbon is attached with one hydrogen atom and one alkyl or aryl group is called as aldehyde.

Group name Structure Compound name Property
Hydroxyl R−OH Alcohol Polar
Carbonyl R−CO−R' Aldehyde (R'=H; R'=C) Polar
Carboxyl (R−COOH) Acid
Amino R−NH2 Amine Polar

If the compound are aromatic compounds,

(1) Substituted benzenes are named using ‘-benzene’ as the parent.

(2) When benzene has more than one substituent, the position of those substituents is indicated by numbers or by ortho(o-), meta(m-) or para(p-).

Answer 8

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Answer 9

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Answer 11

Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 15.1P Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 15.2P Ch. 15.2 - Draw structures corresponding to the following...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 15.1CIAP Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 15.2CIAP Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 15.4P Ch. 15.2 - Draw the line structures and provide common names...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 15.6KCP Ch. 15.3 - For each compound shown next (ad), indicate...Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 15.8KCP

Solution Summary: The author explains the functional group of the given molecule, which determines the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

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Chapter 15 Solutions

Group name	Structure	Compound name	Property
Hydroxyl	R−OH	Alcohol	Polar
Carbonyl	R−CO−R'	Aldehyde (R'=H; R'=C)	Polar
Carboxyl	(R−COOH)	Acid
Amino	R−NH2	Amine	Polar