Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: The class of given cycloocta-1,4-diene as isolated, conjugated, cumulated, or a combination is to be stated.
Concept introduction: Conjugated systems have alternate single and double bonds that results in lower the energy and increase the stability of a molecule. Isolated dienes or polyenes are the compounds that comprise double bonds at the large distances separated by more than one single bond, whereas cumulated dienes or polyenes are the compounds that do not possess any single bond in between the two double bonds.
(a)
Answer to Problem 15.24SP
The given compound is classified as isolated diene.
Explanation of Solution
The structure of given diene is shown in figure 1.
Figure 1
It is conferred from the above structure of
(b)
Interpretation: The class of given cycloocta-1,3-diene as isolated, conjugated, cumulated, or a combination is to be stated.
Concept introduction: Conjugated systems have alternate single and double bonds that results in lower the energy and increase the stability of a molecule. Isolated dienes or polyenes are the compounds that comprise double bonds at the large distances separated by more than one single bond, whereas cumulated dienes or polyenes are the compounds that do not possess any single bond in between the two double bonds.
(b)
Answer to Problem 15.24SP
The given compound is classified as conjugated diene.
Explanation of Solution
The structure of given diene is shown in figure 2.
Figure 2
It is conferred from the above structure of
(c)
Interpretation: The class of given cycloocta-1,2-diene as isolated, conjugated, cumulated, or a combination is to be stated.
Concept introduction: Conjugated systems have alternate single and double bonds that results in lower the energy and increase the stability of a molecule. Isolated dienes or polyenes are the compounds that comprise double bonds at the large distances separated by more than one single bond, whereas cumulated dienes or polyenes are the compounds that do not possess any single bond in between the two double bonds.
(c)
Answer to Problem 15.24SP
The given compound is classified as cumulated diene.
Explanation of Solution
The structure of given diene is shown in figure 3.
Figure 3
It is conferred from the above structure of
(d)
Interpretation: The class of given cycloocta-1,2,5,7-tetraene as isolated, conjugated, cumulated, or a combination is to be stated.
Concept introduction: Conjugated systems have alternate single and double bonds that results in lower the energy and increase the stability of a molecule. Isolated dienes or polyenes are the compounds that comprise double bonds at the large distances separated by more than one single bond, whereas cumulated dienes or polyenes are the compounds that do not possess any single bond in between the two double bonds.
(d)
Answer to Problem 15.24SP
The given compound is classified as conjugated polyene.
Explanation of Solution
The structure of given polyene is shown in figure 4.
Figure 4
It is conferred from the above structure of
(e)
Interpretation: The class of given cyclohexa-1,3,5-triene as isolated, conjugated, cumulated, or a combination is to be stated.
Concept introduction: Conjugated systems have alternate single and double bonds that results in lower the energy and increase the stability of a molecule. Isolated dienes or polyenes are the compounds that comprise double bonds at the large distances separated by more than one single bond, whereas cumulated dienes or polyenes are the compounds that do not possess any single bond in between the two double bonds.
(e)
Answer to Problem 15.24SP
The given compound is classified as conjugated polyene.
Explanation of Solution
The structure of the given polyene is shown in figure 5.
Figure 5
It is conferred from the above structure of
(f)
Interpretation: The class of given penta-1,2-4-triene as isolated, conjugated, cumulated, or a combination is to be stated.
Concept introduction: Conjugated systems have alternate single and double bonds that results in lower the energy and increase the stability of a molecule. Isolated dienes or polyenes are the compounds that comprise double bonds at the large distances separated by more than one single bond, whereas cumulated dienes or polyenes are the compounds that do not possess any single bond in between the two double bonds.
(f)
Answer to Problem 15.24SP
The given compound is classified as cumulated and conjugated polyene.
Explanation of Solution
The structure of given polyene is shown in figure 6.
Figure 6
It is conferred from the above structure of
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 15 Solutions
Organic Chemistry (9th Edition)
- Consider the structure of but-2-yne, if it undergoes halogenation with Cl2, which of the following final product is formed? a. cis-2,3-dichlorobut-2-ene b. Trans-2,3-dichlorobut-2-ene c. cis-2,2,3,3-tetrachlorobut-2-ene d. trans-2,2,3,3-tetrachlorobut-2-enearrow_forwardWrite the equation for the following reactions: a. 2-butene + HCI b. 1,2-dichloro-1-propene + water c. Propyne + oxygen d. 1, 3-pentadiene + bromine e. cis-3,3,4-trimethyl-1-hexene + H₂ parrow_forwardDraw the structure of the following alkenes. Some of these compounds can show isomerism, and some cannot. Indicate which among these can show cis and trans isomers. a. 3-ethylhexa-2,4-diene b. pent-1,3-diene c. 3,7-dichloroocta-2,5-dienearrow_forward
- O A. 1,1-dimethyl-1,4-pentadiene B. 2-methyl-2,5-hexadiene OC.5,5-dimethyl-1,4-pentadiene O D.5-methyl-1,4-hexadienearrow_forwardDraw the skeletal structures for the compounds in a. (Z)-1,3,5-tribromo-2-pentene b. (Z)-3-methyl-2-heptenec. (E)-1,2-dibromo-3-isopropyl-2-hexene d. vinyl bromidee. 1,2-dimethylcyclopentene f. diallylaminearrow_forward9. The catalyst used for vinyl chloride production from ethylene is: a. FeCl, b. Ethylene dibromide c. HPO. d. Both (a) or (b) 10. LPG is mainly used for production of a- Ethylene. c-Butadiene. b- Propylene. d- All of these.arrow_forward
- 3. Draw the structure of the following compounds: a. 3,4-diethyl 2,4-dimethyl hexane b. 3,5,5-triethyl 3,6,7,7-tetramethyl decane c. 2,3,4-trimethyl pentane d. n-heptyl fluoride e. cyclooctane f. n-butyl bromide g. isopentane h. 2,3-dimethyl hexane i. methyl cyclopropane j. 5-ethyl 2,2-dimethyl octane k. 3,6-dimethyl 4-isopropyl nonanearrow_forwardFor 1. Halogenation 2. Hydrogenation 3.Saphonification 4.Hydrolisisarrow_forwardShow how to convert 1- Butene into these compounds. a. Butane b. 2- Butanol c. 2- Bromobutane d. 1,2- Dibromobutanearrow_forward
- The addition of four identical monomer molecules produces the naturally occurring molecule shown below. H₂C H₂C H₂C CH CH₂ CH₂ CH₂ HC CH₂ CH₂ CH₂ CH₂ CH₂ CH What could be the structural formula of the monomer? A. CH2=C(CH3)CH2CH3 B. CH3CH=CHCH=CH₂ C. CH3CH₂CH₂CH=CH2 D. CH2=C(CH3)CH=CH2 CH,arrow_forwardWhich of the following molecules is antiaromatic? A. cycloheptatrieneB. Cyclopentadienyl cationC. cyclopentadienyl anionD. cycloheptatrienyl cationE. silopentadienearrow_forwardThe compound para-dichlorobenzene is the active ingredient of the bathroom deodorizer "Albatross". How many distinct products are possible for the reaction of para-dichlorobenzene with 1 equivalent of HNO3 in H2SO4? a. 3 b. 2 c. 1 d. 4 e. 5arrow_forward
- EBK A SMALL SCALE APPROACH TO ORGANIC LChemistryISBN:9781305446021Author:LampmanPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENTChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning