(a) Interpretation: The direction of the reaction C(s) + H 2 O(g) ⇌ CO(g) + H 2 (g) when the volume is increased should be predicted. Concept introduction: Le Chatelier’s principle states that if a change in pressure, temperature or concentration of reactant or product is applied to a system in equilibrium, the equilibrium shifts in such a way to counteract that change. Boyle’s law states that the pressure of a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 15.121SP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The direction of the reaction C(s) + H2O(g) ⇌ CO(g) + H2(g) when the volume is increased should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Le Chatelier’s principle states that if a change in pressure, temperature or concentration of reactant or product is applied to a system in equilibrium, the equilibrium shifts in such a way to counteract that change.

Boyle’s law states that the pressure of a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The direction of the reaction 2 H2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2 H2O(g) when the volume is increased should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Le Chatelier’s principle states that if a change in pressure, temperature or concentration of reactant or product is applied to a system in equilibrium, the equilibrium shifts in such a way to counteract that change.

Boyle’s law states that the pressure of a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The direction of the reaction 2 Fe(s) + 3 H2O(g) ⇌ Fe2O3(s) + 3 H2(g) when the volume is increased should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Le Chatelier’s principle states that if a change in pressure, temperature or concentration of reactant or product is applied to a system in equilibrium, the equilibrium shifts in such a way to counteract that change.

Boyle’s law states that the pressure of a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 15.121SP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The direction of the reaction C(s) + H2O(g) ⇌ CO(g) + H2(g) when the volume is increased should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Le Chatelier’s principle states that if a change in pressure, temperature or concentration of reactant or product is applied to a system in equilibrium, the equilibrium shifts in such a way to counteract that change.

Boyle’s law states that the pressure of a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The direction of the reaction 2 H2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2 H2O(g) when the volume is increased should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Le Chatelier’s principle states that if a change in pressure, temperature or concentration of reactant or product is applied to a system in equilibrium, the equilibrium shifts in such a way to counteract that change.

Boyle’s law states that the pressure of a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The direction of the reaction 2 Fe(s) + 3 H2O(g) ⇌ Fe2O3(s) + 3 H2(g) when the volume is increased should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Le Chatelier’s principle states that if a change in pressure, temperature or concentration of reactant or product is applied to a system in equilibrium, the equilibrium shifts in such a way to counteract that change.

Boyle’s law states that the pressure of a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 15.121SP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The direction of the reaction C(s) + H2O(g) ⇌ CO(g) + H2(g) when the volume is increased should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Le Chatelier’s principle states that if a change in pressure, temperature or concentration of reactant or product is applied to a system in equilibrium, the equilibrium shifts in such a way to counteract that change.

Boyle’s law states that the pressure of a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The direction of the reaction 2 H2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2 H2O(g) when the volume is increased should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Le Chatelier’s principle states that if a change in pressure, temperature or concentration of reactant or product is applied to a system in equilibrium, the equilibrium shifts in such a way to counteract that change.

Boyle’s law states that the pressure of a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The direction of the reaction 2 Fe(s) + 3 H2O(g) ⇌ Fe2O3(s) + 3 H2(g) when the volume is increased should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Le Chatelier’s principle states that if a change in pressure, temperature or concentration of reactant or product is applied to a system in equilibrium, the equilibrium shifts in such a way to counteract that change.

Boyle’s law states that the pressure of a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 15.121SP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The direction of the reaction C(s) + H2O(g) ⇌ CO(g) + H2(g) when the volume is increased should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Le Chatelier’s principle states that if a change in pressure, temperature or concentration of reactant or product is applied to a system in equilibrium, the equilibrium shifts in such a way to counteract that change.

Boyle’s law states that the pressure of a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The direction of the reaction 2 H2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2 H2O(g) when the volume is increased should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Le Chatelier’s principle states that if a change in pressure, temperature or concentration of reactant or product is applied to a system in equilibrium, the equilibrium shifts in such a way to counteract that change.

Boyle’s law states that the pressure of a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The direction of the reaction 2 Fe(s) + 3 H2O(g) ⇌ Fe2O3(s) + 3 H2(g) when the volume is increased should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Le Chatelier’s principle states that if a change in pressure, temperature or concentration of reactant or product is applied to a system in equilibrium, the equilibrium shifts in such a way to counteract that change.

Boyle’s law states that the pressure of a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature.

Expert Solution & Answer

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See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 15, Problem 15.121SP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The direction of the reaction C(s) + H2O(g) ⇌ CO(g) + H2(g) when the volume is increased should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Le Chatelier’s principle states that if a change in pressure, temperature or concentration of reactant or product is applied to a system in equilibrium, the equilibrium shifts in such a way to counteract that change.

Boyle’s law states that the pressure of a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The direction of the reaction 2 H2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2 H2O(g) when the volume is increased should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Le Chatelier’s principle states that if a change in pressure, temperature or concentration of reactant or product is applied to a system in equilibrium, the equilibrium shifts in such a way to counteract that change.

Boyle’s law states that the pressure of a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The direction of the reaction 2 Fe(s) + 3 H2O(g) ⇌ Fe2O3(s) + 3 H2(g) when the volume is increased should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Le Chatelier’s principle states that if a change in pressure, temperature or concentration of reactant or product is applied to a system in equilibrium, the equilibrium shifts in such a way to counteract that change.

Boyle’s law states that the pressure of a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature.

Answer 6

Chapter 15, Problem 15.121SP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The direction of the reaction C(s) + H2O(g) ⇌ CO(g) + H2(g) when the volume is increased should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Le Chatelier’s principle states that if a change in pressure, temperature or concentration of reactant or product is applied to a system in equilibrium, the equilibrium shifts in such a way to counteract that change.

Boyle’s law states that the pressure of a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature.

Answer 7

Chapter 15, Problem 15.121SP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The direction of the reaction C(s) + H2O(g) ⇌ CO(g) + H2(g) when the volume is increased should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Le Chatelier’s principle states that if a change in pressure, temperature or concentration of reactant or product is applied to a system in equilibrium, the equilibrium shifts in such a way to counteract that change.

Boyle’s law states that the pressure of a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The direction of the reaction 2 H2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2 H2O(g) when the volume is increased should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Le Chatelier’s principle states that if a change in pressure, temperature or concentration of reactant or product is applied to a system in equilibrium, the equilibrium shifts in such a way to counteract that change.

Boyle’s law states that the pressure of a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The direction of the reaction 2 H2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2 H2O(g) when the volume is increased should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Le Chatelier’s principle states that if a change in pressure, temperature or concentration of reactant or product is applied to a system in equilibrium, the equilibrium shifts in such a way to counteract that change.

Boyle’s law states that the pressure of a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The direction of the reaction 2 Fe(s) + 3 H2O(g) ⇌ Fe2O3(s) + 3 H2(g) when the volume is increased should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Le Chatelier’s principle states that if a change in pressure, temperature or concentration of reactant or product is applied to a system in equilibrium, the equilibrium shifts in such a way to counteract that change.

Boyle’s law states that the pressure of a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The direction of the reaction 2 Fe(s) + 3 H2O(g) ⇌ Fe2O3(s) + 3 H2(g) when the volume is increased should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Le Chatelier’s principle states that if a change in pressure, temperature or concentration of reactant or product is applied to a system in equilibrium, the equilibrium shifts in such a way to counteract that change.

Boyle’s law states that the pressure of a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Solution Summary: The author explains Le Chatelier's principle, which states that the pressure of a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume.

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