THERMODYNAMICS: ENG APPROACH LOOSELEAF
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781266084584
Author: CENGEL
Publisher: MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 14.7, Problem 63P
How do relative and specific humidities change during a simple heating process? Answer the same question for a simple cooling process.
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(a) Air conditioning systems are most common device that used to achieve indoor
environment comfort. The psychometric processes are important for designing air
conditioning plants. Sketch the psychometric chart and illustrates all the processes
that used to control the properties of air.
- Experiment-
Air conditioning
(Study of Air Conditioning Unit: Evaluation of heating and steam injection performance)
Q- Why does the process of steam injection used in applications which need to
maintain air with high humidity?
Pick the right combination of True Statements.
1. As the by-pass factor (BPF) of the cooling coil increases, temperature difference
between air at the outlet of the coil and coil ADP decreases.
2. As the by-pass factor (BPF) of the cooling coil increases, temperature difference
between air at the outlet of the coil and coil ADP increases.
3. During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air may increase, decrease
or remain constant depending upon the temperature of the wet surface.
4. During sensible cooling of air, dry bulb temperature decreases but wet bulb
temperature remains constant
5. The sensible heat factor for a sensible heating process is 1.0
Chapter 14 Solutions
THERMODYNAMICS: ENG APPROACH LOOSELEAF
Ch. 14.7 - What is the difference between dry air and...Ch. 14.7 - What is vapor pressure?Ch. 14.7 - What is the difference between the specific...Ch. 14.7 - Can the water vapor in air be treated as an ideal...Ch. 14.7 - Explain how vapor pressure of the ambient air is...Ch. 14.7 - Is the relative humidity of saturated air...Ch. 14.7 - Moist air is passed through a cooling section...Ch. 14.7 - How will (a) the specific humidity and (b) the...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 9PCh. 14.7 - Consider a tank that contains moist air at 3 atm...
Ch. 14.7 - Is it possible to obtain saturated air from...Ch. 14.7 - Why are the chilled water lines always wrapped...Ch. 14.7 - How would you compare the enthalpy of water vapor...Ch. 14.7 - A tank contains 15 kg of dry air and 0.17 kg of...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 15PCh. 14.7 - An 8-m3 tank contains saturated air at 30C, 105...Ch. 14.7 - Determine the masses of dry air and the water...Ch. 14.7 - A room contains air at 85F and 13.5 psia at a...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 19PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 20PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 21PCh. 14.7 - In summer, the outer surface of a glass filled...Ch. 14.7 - In some climates, cleaning the ice off the...Ch. 14.7 - Andy and Wendy both wear glasses. On a cold winter...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 25PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 26PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 27PCh. 14.7 - A thirsty woman opens the refrigerator and picks...Ch. 14.7 - The air in a room has a dry-bulb temperature of...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 31PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 32PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 33PCh. 14.7 - How do constant-enthalpy and...Ch. 14.7 - At what states on the psychrometric chart are the...Ch. 14.7 - How is the dew-point temperature at a specified...Ch. 14.7 - Can the enthalpy values determined from a...Ch. 14.7 - Atmospheric air at a pressure of 1 atm and...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 39PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 40PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 41PCh. 14.7 - Atmospheric air at a pressure of 1 atm and...Ch. 14.7 - Reconsider Prob. 1443. Determine the adiabatic...Ch. 14.7 - What does a modern air-conditioning system do...Ch. 14.7 - How does the human body respond to (a) hot...Ch. 14.7 - How does the air motion in the vicinity of the...Ch. 14.7 - Consider a tennis match in cold weather where both...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 49PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 50PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 51PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 52PCh. 14.7 - What is metabolism? What is the range of metabolic...Ch. 14.7 - Why is the metabolic rate of women, in general,...Ch. 14.7 - What is sensible heat? How is the sensible heat...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 56PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 57PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 58PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 59PCh. 14.7 - Repeat Prob. 1459 for an infiltration rate of 1.8...Ch. 14.7 - An average (1.82 kg or 4.0 lbm) chicken has a...Ch. 14.7 - An average person produces 0.25 kg of moisture...Ch. 14.7 - How do relative and specific humidities change...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 64PCh. 14.7 - Humid air at 150 kPa, 40C, and 70 percent relative...Ch. 14.7 - Humid air at 40 psia, 50F, and 90 percent relative...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 67PCh. 14.7 - Air enters a 30-cm-diameter cooling section at 1...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 69PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 70PCh. 14.7 - Why is heated air sometimes humidified?Ch. 14.7 - Air at 1 atm, 15C, and 60 percent relative...Ch. 14.7 - Air at 14.7 psia, 35F, and 50 percent relative...Ch. 14.7 - An air-conditioning system operates at a total...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 75PCh. 14.7 - Why is cooled air sometimes reheated in summer...Ch. 14.7 - Atmospheric air at 1 atm, 30C, and 80 percent...Ch. 14.7 - Ten thousand cubic feet per hour of atmospheric...Ch. 14.7 - Air enters a 40-cm-diameter cooling section at 1...Ch. 14.7 - Repeat Prob. 1479 for a total pressure of 88 kPa...Ch. 14.7 - On a summer day in New Orleans, Louisiana, the...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 83PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 84PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 85PCh. 14.7 - Saturated humid air at 70 psia and 200F is cooled...Ch. 14.7 - Humid air is to be conditioned in a...Ch. 14.7 - Atmospheric air at 1 atm, 32C, and 95 percent...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 89PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 90PCh. 14.7 - Does an evaporation process have to involve heat...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 92PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 93PCh. 14.7 - Air enters an evaporative (or swamp) cooler at...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 95PCh. 14.7 - Air at 1 atm, 20C, and 70 percent relative...Ch. 14.7 - Two unsaturated airstreams are mixed...Ch. 14.7 - Consider the adiabatic mixing of two airstreams....Ch. 14.7 - Two airstreams are mixed steadily and...Ch. 14.7 - A stream of warm air with a dry-bulb temperature...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 104PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 105PCh. 14.7 - How does a natural-draft wet cooling tower work?Ch. 14.7 - What is a spray pond? How does its performance...Ch. 14.7 - The cooling water from the condenser of a power...Ch. 14.7 - A wet cooling tower is to cool 60 kg/s of water...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 110PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 111PCh. 14.7 - Water at 30C is to be cooled to 22C in a cooling...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 113PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 114RPCh. 14.7 - Determine the mole fraction of dry air at the...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 116RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 117RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 118RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 119RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 120RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 121RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 122RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 124RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 125RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 126RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 128RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 129RPCh. 14.7 - Air enters a cooling section at 97 kPa, 35C, and...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 131RPCh. 14.7 - Atmospheric air enters an air-conditioning system...Ch. 14.7 - Humid air at 101.3 kPa, 36C dry bulb and 65...Ch. 14.7 - An automobile air conditioner uses...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 135RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 137RPCh. 14.7 - Conditioned air at 13C and 90 percent relative...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 141FEPCh. 14.7 - A 40-m3 room contains air at 30C and a total...Ch. 14.7 - A room is filled with saturated moist air at 25C...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 144FEPCh. 14.7 - The air in a house is at 25C and 65 percent...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 146FEPCh. 14.7 - Air at a total pressure of 90 kPa, 15C, and 75...Ch. 14.7 - On the psychrometric chart, a cooling and...Ch. 14.7 - On the psychrometric chart, a heating and...Ch. 14.7 - An airstream at a specified temperature and...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- If the dry-bulb temperature of the air surrounding a typical cooling is 90 degrees Fahrenheit and the relative humidity of the air is 50%, the cooling tower should be able to cool the water in the tower to a temperature of: A. 82 degree Fahrenheit B. 75 degree Fahrenheit C. 89 degree Fahrenheit D. 95 degree Fahrenheitarrow_forwardi was trying to understand and studying thermodynamics course but this example had seen pretty hard to me. thanks to the person who can explain the solution of that example to me.arrow_forwardIs it possible that during sensible heating process the condition of air reaches a relative humidity of 0% ?arrow_forward
- Using a psychometric diagram, describe the heating and humidification process from the following data. Initially the air was at dry bulb temperature (DBT) 35 ° C and RH 35%. air preheated to DBT 85 ° C. The heated air is then flowed through a humidifier to increase the RH to 25%. for this process, count, a. change in absolute humidity of air from initial to final conditions = ..... (kg water / kg air) b. change in air enthalpy from initial to final conditions = ..... (kj / kg air)arrow_forwardWhat is the maxmium specific humidity of air at -30C is ________________and the maximum specific humdity of air at -10 C is _______________; therefore, the difference in maximum specific humidity between -30C and -10C is _____________. The maximum specific humidity of air at 30 C is ________________ and the maximum specific humidity of air at 10 C is ____________; therefore, the difference in maximum specific humidity between 30C and 10C is ______________.arrow_forwardUse the concept of evaporative cooling to explain how air’s relative humidity is measured using a sling psychrometerarrow_forward
- please solve in 5o mins i will give you positive feedback. i need handwritten solution on pagesarrow_forwardQ3: Explain in detail the differences between vapor compression systems and evaporative cooling systems. This comparison should present advantages, disadvantages, potential applications, and suitability of each system to the climate conditions of Iraq.arrow_forwardDifferentiate boiler feed water and engine cooling water in terms of its characteristics including phase, properties, and usage.arrow_forward
- Why is information regarding the specific volume of gases important to the designer of air-conditioning, heating, and refrigeration equipment?arrow_forwardQ.2 An evaporative cooler is used to cool a space which has a sensible heat load of 15 kW and a latent heat load of 4.8 kW. The dry air mass flow rate of the supply air is 1.4 kg/s. The air leaves the cooler with a db-temperature of 18°C and a relative humidity of 100%. The outdoor air db-temperature is 35°C. The pressure is constant at 101.3 kPa. Determine (1) the db-temperature and relative humidity of the (ii) the outdoor relative humidity, and (iii) the mass flow rate of water. space,arrow_forwardWhich is better for humidifying air, adding steam or water? Justify?arrow_forward
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