The transformation x = a u , y = b υ a > 0 , b > 0 can be rewritten as x / a = u , y / b = υ , and hence it maps the circular region u 2 + υ 2 ≤ 1 into the elliptical region x 2 a 2 + y 2 b 2 ≤ In these exercises perform the integration by transforming the elliptical region of integration into a circular region of integration and then evaluating the transformed integral in polar coordinates. ∬ R sin 4 x 2 + 9 y 2 d A , where R is the region in the first quadrant enclosed by the ellipse 4 x 2 + 9 y 2 = 1 and the coordinate axes.
The transformation x = a u , y = b υ a > 0 , b > 0 can be rewritten as x / a = u , y / b = υ , and hence it maps the circular region u 2 + υ 2 ≤ 1 into the elliptical region x 2 a 2 + y 2 b 2 ≤ In these exercises perform the integration by transforming the elliptical region of integration into a circular region of integration and then evaluating the transformed integral in polar coordinates. ∬ R sin 4 x 2 + 9 y 2 d A , where R is the region in the first quadrant enclosed by the ellipse 4 x 2 + 9 y 2 = 1 and the coordinate axes.
The transformation
x
=
a
u
,
y
=
b
υ
a
>
0
,
b
>
0
can be rewritten as
x
/
a
=
u
,
y
/
b
=
υ
,
and hence it maps the circular region
u
2
+
υ
2
≤
1
into the elliptical region
x
2
a
2
+
y
2
b
2
≤
In these exercises perform the integration by transforming the elliptical region of integration into a circular region of integration and then evaluating the transformed integral in polar coordinates.
∬
R
sin
4
x
2
+
9
y
2
d
A
,
where R is the region in the first quadrant enclosed by the ellipse
4
x
2
+
9
y
2
=
1
and the coordinate axes.
With differentiation, one of the major concepts of calculus. Integration involves the calculation of an integral, which is useful to find many quantities such as areas, volumes, and displacement.
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