CONNECT FOR THERMODYNAMICS: AN ENGINEERI
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781260048636
Author: CENGEL
Publisher: MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 14.7, Problem 102P
A stream of warm air with a dry-bulb temperature of 36°C and a wet-bulb temperature of 30°C is mixed adiabatically with a stream of saturated cool air at 12°C. The dry air mass flow rates of the warm and cool airstreams are 8 and 10 kg/s, respectively. Assuming a total pressure of 1 atm, determine (a) the temperature, (b) the specific humidity, and (c) the relative humidity of the mixture.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
An air-conditioning system operates at a total pressure of 1 atm and consists of a heating section
and an evaporative cooler. Air enters the heating section at 12°C and 50 percent relative humidity
at a rate of 20 m³/min, and it leaves the evaporative cooler at 25°C and 40 percent relatively
humidity. Determine (a) the temperature and relative humidity of the air when it leaves the
heating section, (b) the rate of heat transfer in the heating section, and (c) the rate of water added
to air in the evaporative cooler.
A wet cooling tower is to cool 60 kg/s of water from 40 to 26°C. Atmospheric air enters the tower
at 1 atm with dry- and wet-bulb temperatures of 22 and 16°C, respectively, and leaves at 34°C
with a relative humidity of 90 percent. Determine (a) the volume flow rate of air into the cooling
tower and (b) the mass flow rate of the required makeup water. Note: do not use the psychrometric
chart for calculation.
WARM
WATER
60 kg/s
40°C
AIR
INLET
1 atm
Tdb = 22°C
Twb = 16°C
26°C
COOL
WATER
Makeup
water
AIR
EXIT
34°C
90%
An air-conditioning system operates at a total pressure of 1 atm and consists of a heating section and anevaporative cooler. Air enters the heating section at 14°C and 60 percent relative humidity at a rate of 30m3/min, and it leaves the evaporative cooler at 25°C and 45 percent relatively humidity. Determine (a) thetemperature and relative humidity of the air when it leaves the heating section, (b) the rate of heat transfer in theheating section, and (c) the rate of water added to air in the evaporative cooler.
Chapter 14 Solutions
CONNECT FOR THERMODYNAMICS: AN ENGINEERI
Ch. 14.7 - What is the difference between dry air and...Ch. 14.7 - What is vapor pressure?Ch. 14.7 - What is the difference between the specific...Ch. 14.7 - Can the water vapor in air be treated as an ideal...Ch. 14.7 - Explain how vapor pressure of the ambient air is...Ch. 14.7 - Is the relative humidity of saturated air...Ch. 14.7 - Moist air is passed through a cooling section...Ch. 14.7 - How will (a) the specific humidity and (b) the...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 9PCh. 14.7 - Consider a tank that contains moist air at 3 atm...
Ch. 14.7 - Is it possible to obtain saturated air from...Ch. 14.7 - Why are the chilled water lines always wrapped...Ch. 14.7 - How would you compare the enthalpy of water vapor...Ch. 14.7 - A tank contains 15 kg of dry air and 0.17 kg of...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 15PCh. 14.7 - An 8-m3 tank contains saturated air at 30C, 105...Ch. 14.7 - Determine the masses of dry air and the water...Ch. 14.7 - A room contains air at 85F and 13.5 psia at a...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 19PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 20PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 21PCh. 14.7 - In summer, the outer surface of a glass filled...Ch. 14.7 - In some climates, cleaning the ice off the...Ch. 14.7 - Andy and Wendy both wear glasses. On a cold winter...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 25PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 26PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 27PCh. 14.7 - A thirsty woman opens the refrigerator and picks...Ch. 14.7 - The air in a room has a dry-bulb temperature of...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 31PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 32PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 33PCh. 14.7 - How do constant-enthalpy and...Ch. 14.7 - At what states on the psychrometric chart are the...Ch. 14.7 - How is the dew-point temperature at a specified...Ch. 14.7 - Can the enthalpy values determined from a...Ch. 14.7 - Atmospheric air at a pressure of 1 atm and...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 39PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 40PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 41PCh. 14.7 - Atmospheric air at a pressure of 1 atm and...Ch. 14.7 - Reconsider Prob. 1443. Determine the adiabatic...Ch. 14.7 - What does a modern air-conditioning system do...Ch. 14.7 - How does the human body respond to (a) hot...Ch. 14.7 - How does the air motion in the vicinity of the...Ch. 14.7 - Consider a tennis match in cold weather where both...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 49PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 50PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 51PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 52PCh. 14.7 - What is metabolism? What is the range of metabolic...Ch. 14.7 - Why is the metabolic rate of women, in general,...Ch. 14.7 - What is sensible heat? How is the sensible heat...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 56PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 57PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 58PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 59PCh. 14.7 - Repeat Prob. 1459 for an infiltration rate of 1.8...Ch. 14.7 - An average (1.82 kg or 4.0 lbm) chicken has a...Ch. 14.7 - An average person produces 0.25 kg of moisture...Ch. 14.7 - How do relative and specific humidities change...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 64PCh. 14.7 - Humid air at 150 kPa, 40C, and 70 percent relative...Ch. 14.7 - Humid air at 40 psia, 50F, and 90 percent relative...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 67PCh. 14.7 - Air enters a 30-cm-diameter cooling section at 1...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 69PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 70PCh. 14.7 - Why is heated air sometimes humidified?Ch. 14.7 - Air at 1 atm, 15C, and 60 percent relative...Ch. 14.7 - Air at 14.7 psia, 35F, and 50 percent relative...Ch. 14.7 - An air-conditioning system operates at a total...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 75PCh. 14.7 - Why is cooled air sometimes reheated in summer...Ch. 14.7 - Atmospheric air at 1 atm, 30C, and 80 percent...Ch. 14.7 - Ten thousand cubic feet per hour of atmospheric...Ch. 14.7 - Air enters a 40-cm-diameter cooling section at 1...Ch. 14.7 - Repeat Prob. 1479 for a total pressure of 88 kPa...Ch. 14.7 - On a summer day in New Orleans, Louisiana, the...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 83PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 84PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 85PCh. 14.7 - Saturated humid air at 70 psia and 200F is cooled...Ch. 14.7 - Humid air is to be conditioned in a...Ch. 14.7 - Atmospheric air at 1 atm, 32C, and 95 percent...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 89PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 90PCh. 14.7 - Does an evaporation process have to involve heat...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 92PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 93PCh. 14.7 - Air enters an evaporative (or swamp) cooler at...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 95PCh. 14.7 - Air at 1 atm, 20C, and 70 percent relative...Ch. 14.7 - Two unsaturated airstreams are mixed...Ch. 14.7 - Consider the adiabatic mixing of two airstreams....Ch. 14.7 - Two airstreams are mixed steadily and...Ch. 14.7 - A stream of warm air with a dry-bulb temperature...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 104PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 105PCh. 14.7 - How does a natural-draft wet cooling tower work?Ch. 14.7 - What is a spray pond? How does its performance...Ch. 14.7 - The cooling water from the condenser of a power...Ch. 14.7 - A wet cooling tower is to cool 60 kg/s of water...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 110PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 111PCh. 14.7 - Water at 30C is to be cooled to 22C in a cooling...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 113PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 114RPCh. 14.7 - Determine the mole fraction of dry air at the...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 116RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 117RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 118RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 119RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 120RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 121RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 122RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 124RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 125RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 126RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 128RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 129RPCh. 14.7 - Air enters a cooling section at 97 kPa, 35C, and...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 131RPCh. 14.7 - Atmospheric air enters an air-conditioning system...Ch. 14.7 - Humid air at 101.3 kPa, 36C dry bulb and 65...Ch. 14.7 - An automobile air conditioner uses...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 135RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 137RPCh. 14.7 - Conditioned air at 13C and 90 percent relative...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 141FEPCh. 14.7 - A 40-m3 room contains air at 30C and a total...Ch. 14.7 - A room is filled with saturated moist air at 25C...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 144FEPCh. 14.7 - The air in a house is at 25C and 65 percent...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 146FEPCh. 14.7 - Air at a total pressure of 90 kPa, 15C, and 75...Ch. 14.7 - On the psychrometric chart, a cooling and...Ch. 14.7 - On the psychrometric chart, a heating and...Ch. 14.7 - An airstream at a specified temperature and...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A wet cooling tower is to cool 60 kg/s of water from 40 to 26°C. Atmospheric air enters the tower at 1 atm with dry- and wet-bulb temperatures of 22 and 16°C, respectively, and leaves at 34°C with a relative humidity of 90 percent. Using the psychrometric chart, determine: (a) the volume flow rate of air into the cooling tower; and (b) the mass flow rate of the required makeup water. Answers: (a) 44.9 m3/s, (b) 1.16 kg/sarrow_forwardMoist air flowing at 2 kg/s and a dry bulb temperature of 50 C and wet bulb temperature of 30C mixes with another stream of moist air flowing at 3 kg/s at 25C and relative humidity of 65%. Using a psychrometric chart, determine the (a) humidity ratio, (b) enthalpy, and (c) dry bulb temperature of the two streams mixed together.arrow_forwardA stream of warm air with a dry-bulb temperature of 36OC and a wet-bulb temperature of 30OC is mixed adiabatically with a stream of saturated cool air at 12OC. The dry air mass flow rates of the warm and cool airstreams are 8 and 10 kg/s, respectively. Assuming a total pressure of 1 atm, determine (a) the temperature (b) the specific humidity (c) the relative humidity of the mixturearrow_forward
- It is desired to reduce the temperature of the ambient air entering an air handling unit at a volumetric flow rate of 550 m3/min, at a temperature of 35°C and a relative humidity of 0.75 to 20°C and its relative humidity to 0.45. For this purpose, the air is first cooled to a temperature below the dew point by passing through a cooling coil, and after some moisture is taken by condensation, its temperature is increased to 20˚C by passing over a heating coil. In this way, the temperature of the ambient air at the outlet of the air handling unit is brought to 20˚C and its relative humidity to 0.45. It is assumed that the pressure remains constant at P=100 kPa. Relationships will be used in the calculations. a) Calculate the amount of moisture condensed per unit time.b) Find the amount of heat drawn from the air by the cooling coil.c) Calculate the amount of heat given to the air by the heating coil.d) Show the phase changes on the psychrometric diagram.arrow_forwardThe dry- and wet-bulb temperatures of atmospheric air at 95 kPa are 25 and 17°C, respectively. Determine (a) the specific humidity (b) the relative humidity and (c) the enthalpy of the 9 air, in kJ/kg dry airarrow_forwardAir at 30 ºC with a dew point of 14ºC enters a textile dryer at a rate of 15.3 m3/min and leaves saturated. The dryer operates adiabatically. Use the psychrometric chart to determine the absolute humidity and humid volume of the entering air, and then use the results to determine the flow rate of dry air (kg/min) through the dryer, thefinal temperature of the air, and the rate (kg/min) at which water is evaporated in the dryer.arrow_forward
- An auditorium is to be maintained at a temperature of 24°C dry bulb and 18°C wet bulb temperatures. The sensible heat load is 67 kW and 49 kg per hour or moisture must be removed. Air is supplied to the auditorium at 19°C. Determine (a) the relative humidity at condition 1 and 2 (b) the mass flow rate of supply air, volume of condition 1 and 2, and (d) the sensible heat ratio. (c) the enthalpy and specificarrow_forwardAn auditorium is to be maintained at a temperature of 24°C dry bulb and 18°C wet bulb temperatures. The sensible heat load is 67kW and 49 kg per hour or moisture must be removed. Air is supplied to the auditorium at 19°C. Determine (a) the relative humidity at condition 1 and 2 (b) the mass flow rate of supply air, (c) the enthalpy and specific volume of condition 1 and 2, (d) the sensible heat ratio.arrow_forwardConditioned air at 13°C and 90 percent relative humidity is to be mixed with outside air at 34°C and 40 percent relative humidity at 1 atm. If it is desired that the mixture has a relative humidity of 60 percent, determine (a) the ratio of the dry air mass flow rates of the conditioned air to the outside air, (b) the temperature of the mixture, and (c) check your results by the psychrometric chart. Note: do not use the psychrometric chart for calculation.arrow_forward
- An air conditioning system, shown schematically below, supplies air at the rate of 4 kg/s to a space maintained at a db-temperature of 27°C and relative humidity of 50%. The sensible and latent heat loads on the space are 46 kW and 20 kW respectively. Outdoor air at 35°C db-temperature and 24°C wb-temperature is introduced at the rate of 1.1 kg/s. The relative humidity of the air leaving the cooling coil is 90%. The pressure is constant at 101.3 kPa. Determine:the supply air temperature in °Cthe supply air relative humidity in %the mass flow rate of the air that bypasses the cooling coil in kg/sthe refrigeration capacity of the cooling coil in kWarrow_forwardThermodynamicsarrow_forwardAn auditorium is to be maintained at a temperature of 24°C dry bulb and 18°C wet bulb temperatures. The sensible heat load is 67 kW and 49 kg per hour or moisture must be removed. Air is supplied to the auditorium at 19°C. Determine (A) the relative humidity at condition 1 and 2 (B) the mass flow rate of supply air, (C) the enthalpy and specific volume of condition 1 and 2, and (D) the sensible heat ratio.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
The Refrigeration Cycle Explained - The Four Major Components; Author: HVAC Know It All;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zfciSvOZDUY;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY