The IUPAC and the common names (if any) for the following carboxylic acids have to be given. Concept Introduction: ➢ The carboxylic acid are compounds that are formed by carbon chains that have in their extremes the carboxylic group. Their general formula is, R-COOH ➢ The common name is the one that does not follow any rule and was placed in an arbitrary form by the person who discovered the compound or for historical reasons. This vulgar name allows the compound to be remembered easily ➢ The IUPAC name of acid carboxylic is formed in the following way, ● First, write the position of the substituents and after that the substituents name (the substituents are arranged alphabetically). ● Second, write the name of the carbon chain. This name finishes in -oic. ● Finally, the name of the acid ends with the word “acid”.

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Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 14.1, Problem 14.5QAP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC and the common names (if any) for the following carboxylic acids have to be given.

Concept Introduction:

➢ The carboxylic acid are compounds that are formed by carbon chains that have in their extremes the carboxylic group. Their general formula is,

R-COOH

➢ The common name is the one that does not follow any rule and was placed in an arbitrary form by the person who discovered the compound or for historical reasons. This vulgar name allows the compound to be remembered easily

➢ The IUPAC name of acid carboxylic is formed in the following way,

● First, write the position of the substituents and after that the substituents name (the substituents are arranged alphabetically).

● Second, write the name of the carbon chain. This name finishes in -oic.

● Finally, the name of the acid ends with the word “acid”.

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1. Calculate the accurate monoisotopic mass (using all 1H, 12C, 14N, 160 and 35CI) for your product using the table in your lab manual. Don't include the Cl, since you should only have [M+H]*. Compare this to the value you see on the LC-MS printout. How much different are they? 2. There are four isotopic peaks for the [M+H]* ion at m/z 240, 241, 242 and 243. For one point of extra credit, explain what each of these is and why they are present. 3. There is a fragment ion at m/z 184. For one point of extra credit, identify this fragment and confirm by calculating the accurate monoisotopic mass. 4. The UV spectrum is also at the bottom of your printout. For one point of extra credit, look up the UV spectrum of bupropion on Google Images and compare to your spectrum. Do they match? Cite your source. 5. For most of you, there will be a second chromatographic peak whose m/z is 74 (to a round number). For one point of extra credit, see if you can identify this molecule as well and confirm by…

Please draw, not just describe!

can you draw each step on a piece of a paper please this is very confusing to me

Answer 2

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 14.1, Problem 14.5QAP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC and the common names (if any) for the following carboxylic acids have to be given.

Concept Introduction:

➢ The carboxylic acid are compounds that are formed by carbon chains that have in their extremes the carboxylic group. Their general formula is,

R-COOH

➢ The common name is the one that does not follow any rule and was placed in an arbitrary form by the person who discovered the compound or for historical reasons. This vulgar name allows the compound to be remembered easily

➢ The IUPAC name of acid carboxylic is formed in the following way,

● First, write the position of the substituents and after that the substituents name (the substituents are arranged alphabetically).

● Second, write the name of the carbon chain. This name finishes in -oic.

● Finally, the name of the acid ends with the word “acid”.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 14.1, Problem 14.5QAP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC and the common names (if any) for the following carboxylic acids have to be given.

Concept Introduction:

➢ The carboxylic acid are compounds that are formed by carbon chains that have in their extremes the carboxylic group. Their general formula is,

R-COOH

➢ The common name is the one that does not follow any rule and was placed in an arbitrary form by the person who discovered the compound or for historical reasons. This vulgar name allows the compound to be remembered easily

➢ The IUPAC name of acid carboxylic is formed in the following way,

● First, write the position of the substituents and after that the substituents name (the substituents are arranged alphabetically).

● Second, write the name of the carbon chain. This name finishes in -oic.

● Finally, the name of the acid ends with the word “acid”.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 14.1, Problem 14.5QAP

Interpretation Introduction