The IUPAC and the common names (if any) for the following carboxylic acids have to be given. Concept Introduction: ➢ The carboxylic acid are compounds that are formed by carbon chains that have in their extremes the carboxylic group. Their general formula is, R-COOH ➢ The common name is the one that does not follow any rule and was placed in an arbitrary form by the person who discovered the compound or for historical reasons. This vulgar name allows the compound to be remembered easily ➢ The IUPAC name of acid carboxylic is formed in the following way, ● First, write the position of the substituents and after that the substituents name (the substituents are arranged alphabetically). ● Second, write the name of the carbon chain. This name finishes in -oic. ● Finally, the name of the acid ends with the word “acid”.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 14.1, Problem 14.5QAP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC and the common names (if any) for the following carboxylic acids have to be given.

Concept Introduction:

➢ The carboxylic acid are compounds that are formed by carbon chains that have in their extremes the carboxylic group. Their general formula is,

R-COOH

➢ The common name is the one that does not follow any rule and was placed in an arbitrary form by the person who discovered the compound or for historical reasons. This vulgar name allows the compound to be remembered easily

➢ The IUPAC name of acid carboxylic is formed in the following way,

● First, write the position of the substituents and after that the substituents name (the substituents are arranged alphabetically).

● Second, write the name of the carbon chain. This name finishes in -oic.

● Finally, the name of the acid ends with the word “acid”.

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Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 14.1, Problem 14.5QAP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC and the common names (if any) for the following carboxylic acids have to be given.

Concept Introduction:

➢ The carboxylic acid are compounds that are formed by carbon chains that have in their extremes the carboxylic group. Their general formula is,

R-COOH

➢ The common name is the one that does not follow any rule and was placed in an arbitrary form by the person who discovered the compound or for historical reasons. This vulgar name allows the compound to be remembered easily

➢ The IUPAC name of acid carboxylic is formed in the following way,

● First, write the position of the substituents and after that the substituents name (the substituents are arranged alphabetically).

● Second, write the name of the carbon chain. This name finishes in -oic.

● Finally, the name of the acid ends with the word “acid”.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 14.1, Problem 14.5QAP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC and the common names (if any) for the following carboxylic acids have to be given.

Concept Introduction:

➢ The carboxylic acid are compounds that are formed by carbon chains that have in their extremes the carboxylic group. Their general formula is,

R-COOH

➢ The common name is the one that does not follow any rule and was placed in an arbitrary form by the person who discovered the compound or for historical reasons. This vulgar name allows the compound to be remembered easily

➢ The IUPAC name of acid carboxylic is formed in the following way,

● First, write the position of the substituents and after that the substituents name (the substituents are arranged alphabetically).

● Second, write the name of the carbon chain. This name finishes in -oic.

● Finally, the name of the acid ends with the word “acid”.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 14.1, Problem 14.5QAP

Interpretation Introduction