ANAT.+PHYSIO.1-LAB.MAN. >CUSTOM<
20th Edition
ISBN: 9781264303106
Author: VanPutte
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Chapter 14.1, Problem 11AYP
Describe the spatial organization of the general body plan in the primary somatosensory cortex. Why are some areas of the body represented as larger thanother areas?
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Describe the spatial organization of the general bodyplan in the primary somatosensory cortex. Why aresome areas of the body represented as larger thanother areas?
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The limbic system is composed of several interconnected structures including the olfactory bulbs, amygdala, hypothalamus, hippocampus, parahippocampal gyrus, cingulate gyrus, subcallosal gyrus, septal nuclei, mammillary bodies, and the thalamus. Pair each of these structures with their function listed below:
-This limbic area is active when you are trying to memorize the names of brain areas. It is also severely atrophied in people suffering from late stages of Alzheimer’s Disease.
-This limbic area is active when you are watching something that makes you feel sad.
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Chapter 14 Solutions
ANAT.+PHYSIO.1-LAB.MAN. >CUSTOM<
Ch. 14.1 - In general, into what three groups con sensory...Ch. 14.1 - List the eight major types of sensory receptors,...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 3AYPCh. 14.1 - Prob. 4AYPCh. 14.1 - Prob. 5AYPCh. 14.1 - Prob. 6AYPCh. 14.1 - Prob. 7AYPCh. 14.1 - How do descending pathways modulate sensation?Ch. 14.1 - How are pain sensations localized? What is...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 10AYP
Ch. 14.1 - Describe the spatial organization of the general...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 12AYPCh. 14.2 - Prob. 13AYPCh. 14.2 - Prob. 14AYPCh. 14.2 - Prob. 15AYPCh. 14.2 - Prob. 16AYPCh. 14.2 - What two tracts form the direct pathways? What...Ch. 14.2 - Describe the location of the neurons in each...Ch. 14.2 - Name the structures and tracts that form the...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 20AYPCh. 14.2 - Prob. 21AYPCh. 14.2 - What are the three functional parts of the...Ch. 14.2 - Explain the comparator activities of the...Ch. 14.2 - What are the general symptoms of cerebellar...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 25AYPCh. 14.3 - Prob. 26AYPCh. 14.3 - Discuss the somatic motor output and reflexes from...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 28AYPCh. 14.3 - Prob. 29AYPCh. 14.4 - Prob. 30AYPCh. 14.4 - Prob. 31AYPCh. 14.4 - Prob. 32AYPCh. 14.4 - Prob. 33AYPCh. 14.4 - What conditions produce alpha, beta, theta. and...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 35AYPCh. 14.4 - Prob. 36AYPCh. 14.4 - Prob. 37AYPCh. 14.4 - Distinguish between declarative and procedural...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 39AYPCh. 14.4 - Prob. 40AYPCh. 14.5 - Prob. 41AYPCh. 14.5 - Prob. 42AYPCh. 14.5 - Does aging always produce memory loss?Ch. 14 - Prob. 1RACCh. 14 - Prob. 2RACCh. 14 - Prob. 3RACCh. 14 - Prob. 4RACCh. 14 - Prob. 5RACCh. 14 - Prob. 6RACCh. 14 - Prob. 7RACCh. 14 - Prob. 8RACCh. 14 - Tertiary neurons in both the spinothalamic tract...Ch. 14 - Prob. 10RACCh. 14 - Prob. 11RACCh. 14 - Prob. 12RACCh. 14 - Prob. 13RACCh. 14 - Prob. 14RACCh. 14 - Prob. 15RACCh. 14 - Prob. 16RACCh. 14 - Prob. 17RACCh. 14 - Prob. 18RACCh. 14 - Which of these pathways is not an indirect...Ch. 14 - Prob. 20RACCh. 14 - The major effect of the basal nuclei is a. to act...Ch. 14 - Which part of the cerebellum is correctly matched...Ch. 14 - Prob. 23RACCh. 14 - Prob. 24RACCh. 14 - Prob. 25RACCh. 14 - The main connection between the right and left...Ch. 14 - Prob. 27RACCh. 14 - Prob. 28RACCh. 14 - Prob. 29RACCh. 14 - Prob. 30RACCh. 14 - Describe all the sensations and perceptions...Ch. 14 - Prob. 2CTCh. 14 - Prob. 3CTCh. 14 - Prob. 4CTCh. 14 - Prob. 5CTCh. 14 - Prob. 6CTCh. 14 - Prob. 7CTCh. 14 - Prob. 8CTCh. 14 - Prob. 9CT
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- Would you expect the fingertips or the back to be represented by a greater area of the primary somatosensory cortex?Explainarrow_forwardTwo major somatosensory ascending pathways in the spinal cord, for touch and proprioception and pain and temperature, respectively, as discussed in class, are: gracile fasciculus; cuneate fasciculus dorsal column medial lemniscal system; anterolateral system posterior spinocerebellar tract; anterior spinocerebellar tract lateral corticospinal tract; anterior corticospinal tractarrow_forwardThe areas of the brain that provides comprehensive understanding (related to memory) of several inputs from various association areas at once are called primary cortex areas secondary cortex areas somatosensory cortex areas gnostic areas basal areasarrow_forward
- Subjecting neurons in the perforant pathway to tetanus stimulation strengthens activity in the dentate gyrus, indicating that long-term potentiation does not occur in the hippocampus. the hippocampus is involved in memory. synapses in the brain do not behave like Hebbian synapses. synapses in the brain can behave like Hebbian synapses.arrow_forwardWhat is (are) the most important route(s) for sensory information to reach the amygdala? Through a cortical route from ventral thalamus and a subcortical route from the dorso-medial thalamus Through the pulvinar thalamus to secondary cerebral cortex to association cerebral cortices Through the ventral thalamus to primary and secondary cerebral cortex to pulvinar d. Through primary and secondary cerebral cortices and the brainstem reticular formationarrow_forwardBased on the attached figure (Fig. Box 18B of the textbook), what is the output structure of the basal ganglia for the limbic loop? NON-MOTOR LOOPS Oculomotor loop Prefrontal loop Limbic loop MOTOR LOOPS Body movement loop Primary motor, premotor, supplementary motor cortex Frontal eye field, supplementary eye field Frontal cortex Cortical input Thalamus Pallidum Striatum Motor, premotor, somatosensory cortex Putamen Cortical targets Cortical targets Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex Posterior pariétal, prefrontal cortex Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex Caudate (body) Anterior caudate Cortical targets Anterior cingulate, orbitofrontal cortex Amygdala, hippocampus, orbitofrontal, anterior cingulate, temporal cortex Ventral striatum (nucleus accumbens) Ventral HA Globus pallidus, internal segment Globus pallidus, Internal segment; substantia nigra pars reticulata Globus pallidus, internal segment substantia nigra pars reticulata pallidum Ventral lateral and ventral anterior nuclei Mediodorsal…arrow_forward
- Excess neural connections within the brain are reduced through a process of accommodation. true or falsearrow_forwardInhibitory interneurons associated with the reflex arc are turned on by glutamate. Group of answer choices True False The tendon tap reflex can be elicited by a stretch in a muscle. What is the order of information flow from the primary sensory afferent to the lower motor neuron? Group of answer choices dorsal horn, dorsal root, ventral horn dorsal root, dorsal horn, ventral horn ventral root, ventral horn, dorsal horn, dorsal root In regards to the spinothalamic tract, where does the second order neuron cross midline? Group of answer choices at the spinal cord segment at the brainstem at the thalamus it never crosses midlinearrow_forwardThe posteroventral nucleus of the thalamus projects to all the following centers, except :-a- frontal motor areasb- primary somatic sensory areac- somatic sensory association aread- parieto-occipito-temporal association areaarrow_forward
- A concussion is a common sports-related injury involving the brain. Concussions occur when the brain is injured by a jolt or a hit. A number of symptoms can occur based on the affected areas of the brain. Some Areas of the Human Brain Cerebellum Pons Frontal lobe Parietal lobe Occipital lobe Temporal lobe Match the description of the symptom with the number of the affected brain area listed above. Number: Answer Answer Answer Answer Symptom: Mood changes (feeling angry or sad) Sensitivity to light Loss of sense of taste Impaired balancearrow_forwardThe thalamus acts as a relay point for all but what type of sensory information?arrow_forwardTraumatic damage to the spinal cord is common. Based on the information in Figure 2 and Table 2, is it possible that an entire column of white matter could be damaged without causing any problems with movement? Explain your answer carefully and thoroughly.arrow_forward
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