ANAT.+PHYSIO.1-LAB.MAN. >CUSTOM<
20th Edition
ISBN: 9781264303106
Author: VanPutte
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Chapter 14, Problem 2CT
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The basis for the observations described in the given case.
Introduction:
In the given case, some student nurses observe that people can easily notice an odor when entering the room, but after some time, the odor is barely detectable. Similarly, people can detect the ticking clock sound when entering the room, but after some time, it can only be heard after making an effort.
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Some student nurses are at a party. Because they love anatomy andphysiology so much, they are discussing adaptation of the special senses.They make the following observations:a. When entering a room, people easily notice an odor, such as brewingcoffee. A few minutes later, the odor might be barely detectable, ifat all, no matter how hard they try to smell it.b. When entering a room, people can detect the sound of a tickingclock. Later the sound is not noticed until people make a consciouseffort to hear it. Then the ticking is easy to hear.Explain the basis for each of these observations
give the basic functioning of the following special senses: sight, smell, taste, and hearing.
Then think about which sense you would miss the most if you lost it. Various medical conditions and situations can cause those senses to be blunted or lost entirely. Which sense do *you* feel would be most problematic to lose?.
Which of the following is a feature of both somatic and visceral senses?a. requires cerebral inputb. causes skeletal muscle contractionc. projects to a ganglion near the target effectord. involves an axon in the ventral nerve root
Chapter 14 Solutions
ANAT.+PHYSIO.1-LAB.MAN. >CUSTOM<
Ch. 14.1 - In general, into what three groups con sensory...Ch. 14.1 - List the eight major types of sensory receptors,...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 3AYPCh. 14.1 - Prob. 4AYPCh. 14.1 - Prob. 5AYPCh. 14.1 - Prob. 6AYPCh. 14.1 - Prob. 7AYPCh. 14.1 - How do descending pathways modulate sensation?Ch. 14.1 - How are pain sensations localized? What is...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 10AYP
Ch. 14.1 - Describe the spatial organization of the general...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 12AYPCh. 14.2 - Prob. 13AYPCh. 14.2 - Prob. 14AYPCh. 14.2 - Prob. 15AYPCh. 14.2 - Prob. 16AYPCh. 14.2 - What two tracts form the direct pathways? What...Ch. 14.2 - Describe the location of the neurons in each...Ch. 14.2 - Name the structures and tracts that form the...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 20AYPCh. 14.2 - Prob. 21AYPCh. 14.2 - What are the three functional parts of the...Ch. 14.2 - Explain the comparator activities of the...Ch. 14.2 - What are the general symptoms of cerebellar...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 25AYPCh. 14.3 - Prob. 26AYPCh. 14.3 - Discuss the somatic motor output and reflexes from...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 28AYPCh. 14.3 - Prob. 29AYPCh. 14.4 - Prob. 30AYPCh. 14.4 - Prob. 31AYPCh. 14.4 - Prob. 32AYPCh. 14.4 - Prob. 33AYPCh. 14.4 - What conditions produce alpha, beta, theta. and...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 35AYPCh. 14.4 - Prob. 36AYPCh. 14.4 - Prob. 37AYPCh. 14.4 - Distinguish between declarative and procedural...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 39AYPCh. 14.4 - Prob. 40AYPCh. 14.5 - Prob. 41AYPCh. 14.5 - Prob. 42AYPCh. 14.5 - Does aging always produce memory loss?Ch. 14 - Prob. 1RACCh. 14 - Prob. 2RACCh. 14 - Prob. 3RACCh. 14 - Prob. 4RACCh. 14 - Prob. 5RACCh. 14 - Prob. 6RACCh. 14 - Prob. 7RACCh. 14 - Prob. 8RACCh. 14 - Tertiary neurons in both the spinothalamic tract...Ch. 14 - Prob. 10RACCh. 14 - Prob. 11RACCh. 14 - Prob. 12RACCh. 14 - Prob. 13RACCh. 14 - Prob. 14RACCh. 14 - Prob. 15RACCh. 14 - Prob. 16RACCh. 14 - Prob. 17RACCh. 14 - Prob. 18RACCh. 14 - Which of these pathways is not an indirect...Ch. 14 - Prob. 20RACCh. 14 - The major effect of the basal nuclei is a. to act...Ch. 14 - Which part of the cerebellum is correctly matched...Ch. 14 - Prob. 23RACCh. 14 - Prob. 24RACCh. 14 - Prob. 25RACCh. 14 - The main connection between the right and left...Ch. 14 - Prob. 27RACCh. 14 - Prob. 28RACCh. 14 - Prob. 29RACCh. 14 - Prob. 30RACCh. 14 - Describe all the sensations and perceptions...Ch. 14 - Prob. 2CTCh. 14 - Prob. 3CTCh. 14 - Prob. 4CTCh. 14 - Prob. 5CTCh. 14 - Prob. 6CTCh. 14 - Prob. 7CTCh. 14 - Prob. 8CTCh. 14 - Prob. 9CT
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- Watch this video (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/DanielleReed) to learn about Dr. Danielle Reed of the Monell Chemical Senses Center in Philadelphia, PA, who became interested in science at an early age because of her sensory experiences. She recognized that her sense of taste was unique compared with other people she knew. Now, she studies the genetic differences between people and their sensitivities to taste stimuli. In the video, there is a brief image of a person sticking out their tongue, which has been covered with a colored dye. This is how Dr. Reed is able to visualize and count papillae on the surface of the tongue. People fall into two large groups known as tasters and non-tasters on the basis of the density of papillae on their tongue, which also indicates the number of taste buds. Non-tasters can taste food, but they are not as sensitive to certain tastes, such as bitterness. Dr. Reed discovered that she is a non-taster, which explains why she perceived bitterness differently than other people she knew. Are you very sensitive to tastes? Can you see any similarities among the members of your family?arrow_forwardFigure 36.5 Which of the following statements about mechanoreceptors is false? Pacini corpuscles are found in both glabrous and hairy skin. Merkel’s disks are abundant on the fingertips and lips. Ruffini endings are encapsulated mechanoreceptors. Meissner’s corpuscles extend into the lower dermis.arrow_forwardWhat is meant by the statement Vision happens mainly in the brain?arrow_forward
- Jill is diagnosed with sensorineural deafness, a disorder in which sound waves are transmitted normally to the inner ear but they are not translated into neural signals that travel to the brain. Sometimes the cause is a problem with the auditory nerve, but in Jills case it has to do with a problem in the inner ear itself. Where in the inner ear is the disruption most likely to be located?arrow_forwardSense of smell is also known asarrow_forwardEach of the special senses can be expected to decline in some way over time. Describe some of the changes commonly seen in the function of the special senses with agearrow_forward
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- Unilateral Cerebral strokes can cause deficits in motor control, somatic sensation and vision. However, they do not cause deficits in hearing. The explanation for this is: Auditory information does not reach the cortex Auditory information only goes to one hemisphere. Auditory information goes to both hemispheres How are the outer segments of photoreceptors positioned? between bipolar cells and horizontal cells in the outermost layer of the retina in the ganglion cell layer farthest from the pigment epitheliumarrow_forwardA 33-year-old, right-handed roller derby skater comes to you complaining of periodic attacks of tinnitus ("ringing" or "buzzing") in her left ear and vertigo (the sensation that she and her surroundings are moving relative to one another, when she is standing or sitting still). She says these attacks have been becoming more frequent over the past year or so and that now, between attacks, she feels as though she can't hear as well with her left ear as she can with her right. Your examination reveals that the auditory threshold is indeed elevated in her left ear, whether you use air conduction or bone conduction. You also notice that touching either cornea with a wisp of cotton causes her right eye to blink briskly and her left eye to blink somewhat sluggishly. Then you notice that she seems to have a somewhat asymmetrical smile: The right side of her face moves more than the left. Which of the following best accounts for this patient's list of problems? Damage to the left…arrow_forwardOne of the mechanisms that the auditory system uses to localize sound is referred to as interaural time difference (ITD). Where in the brain does this takes place and explain how this mechanism would enable you to localize a sound coming from your left side.arrow_forward
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