ELEMENTARY STATISTICS: STEP BY STEP- ALE
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781266422362
Author: Bluman
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Chapter 14.1, Problem 10E
List the advantages and disadvantages of cluster sampling.
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30. An individual who has automobile insurance from a certain company is randomly selected. Let Y be the num- ber of moving violations for which the individual was cited during the last 3 years. The pmf of Y isy | 1 2 4 8 16p(y) | .05 .10 .35 .40 .10
a.Compute E(Y).b. Suppose an individual with Y violations incurs a surcharge of $100Y^2. Calculate the expected amount of the surcharge.
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F(x)=0.00 : x < 10.30 : 1≤x<30.40 : 3≤ x < 40.45 : 4≤ x <60.60 : 6≤ x < 121.00 : 12≤ x
a. What is the pmf of X?b. Using just the cdf, compute P(3≤ X ≤6) and P(4≤ X).
59. At a certain gas station, 40% of the customers use regular gas (A1), 35% use plus gas (A2), and 25% use premium (A3). Of those customers using regular gas, only 30% fill their tanks (event B). Of those customers using plus, 60% fill their tanks, whereas of those using premium, 50% fill their tanks.a. What is the probability that the next customer will request plus gas and fill the tank (A2 B)?b. What is the probability that the next customer fills the tank?c. If the next customer fills the tank, what is the probability that regular gas is requested? Plus? Premium?
Chapter 14 Solutions
ELEMENTARY STATISTICS: STEP BY STEP- ALE
Ch. 14.1 - The White or Wheat Bread Debate Read the following...Ch. 14.1 - Name the four basic sampling techniques.Ch. 14.1 - Why are samples used in statistics?Ch. 14.1 - What is the basic requirement for a sample?Ch. 14.1 - Why should random numbers be used when you are...Ch. 14.1 - List three incorrect methods that are often used...Ch. 14.1 - What is the principle behind random numbers?Ch. 14.1 - List the advantages and disadvantages of random...Ch. 14.1 - List the advantages and disadvantages of...Ch. 14.1 - List the advantages and disadvantages of...
Ch. 14.1 - List the advantages and disadvantages of cluster...Ch. 14.1 - Teacher Data Using the table of random numbers,...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 14.1 - Teacher Data Select a cluster sample of 10 states,...Ch. 14.1 - Record High Temperatures Which method of sampling...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 14.1 - Electoral Votes Select a systematic sample of 10...Ch. 14.1 - Electoral Votes Divide the 50 states into five...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 14.1 - Define sampling or selection bias.Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 14.1 - Define nonresponsive bias.Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 14.1 - Define response or interview bias.Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 14.1 - Define volunteer bias.Ch. 14.1 - Give an example of how volunteer bias might occur.Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 1ACCh. 14.2 - Prob. 1ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 14.2 - Exercises 1 through 9 include questions that...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 14.2 - Exercises 1 through 9 include questions that...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 14.2 - Exercises 1 through 9 include questions that...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 14.3 - Simulations Answer the following questions: 1....Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 1ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 14.3 - Who is responsible for the development of modern...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 14 - Hurricanes Select a random sample of eight storms...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.1.2RECh. 14 - Hurricanes Select a cluster of 10 storms. Compute...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.1.4RECh. 14 - Prob. 14.1.5RECh. 14 - Prob. 14.1.6RECh. 14 - Prob. 14.1.8RECh. 14 - Prob. 14.2.9RECh. 14 - Prob. 14.2.10RECh. 14 - Prob. 14.2.11RECh. 14 - Prob. 14.2.12RECh. 14 - Prob. 1DACh. 14 - Prob. 2DACh. 14 - Select a cluster sample of 20 individuals, and...Ch. 14 - Prob. 4DACh. 14 - Prob. 5DACh. 14 - Determine whether each statement is true or false....Ch. 14 - Prob. 2CQCh. 14 - Prob. 3CQCh. 14 - Prob. 4CQCh. 14 - Prob. 5CQCh. 14 - Prob. 6CQCh. 14 - Interviewing selected people at a local...Ch. 14 - Prob. 8CQCh. 14 - Prob. 9CQCh. 14 - Prob. 10CQCh. 14 - Blood Pressure Select a random sample of 12...Ch. 14 - Prob. 12CQCh. 14 - Blood Pressure Divide the individuals into...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14CQCh. 14 - Prob. 25CQCh. 14 - Prob. 26CQCh. 14 - Prob. 27CQCh. 14 - Prob. 28CQCh. 14 - For Exercises 2530, explain why the survey...Ch. 14 - Prob. 30CQCh. 14 - Prob. 1DP
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- 38. Possible values of X, the number of components in a system submitted for repair that must be replaced, are 1, 2, 3, and 4 with corresponding probabilities .15, .35, .35, and .15, respectively. a. Calculate E(X) and then E(5 - X).b. Would the repair facility be better off charging a flat fee of $75 or else the amount $[150/(5 - X)]? [Note: It is not generally true that E(c/Y) = c/E(Y).]arrow_forward74. The proportions of blood phenotypes in the U.S. popula- tion are as follows:A B AB O .40 .11 .04 .45 Assuming that the phenotypes of two randomly selected individuals are independent of one another, what is the probability that both phenotypes are O? What is the probability that the phenotypes of two randomly selected individuals match?arrow_forward53. A certain shop repairs both audio and video compo- nents. Let A denote the event that the next component brought in for repair is an audio component, and let B be the event that the next component is a compact disc player (so the event B is contained in A). Suppose that P(A) = .6 and P(B) = .05. What is P(BA)?arrow_forward
- 26. A certain system can experience three different types of defects. Let A;(i = 1,2,3) denote the event that the sys- tem has a defect of type i. Suppose thatP(A1) = .12 P(A) = .07 P(A) = .05P(A, U A2) = .13P(A, U A3) = .14P(A2 U A3) = .10P(A, A2 A3) = .011Rshelfa. What is the probability that the system does not havea type 1 defect?b. What is the probability that the system has both type 1 and type 2 defects?c. What is the probability that the system has both type 1 and type 2 defects but not a type 3 defect? d. What is the probability that the system has at most two of these defects?arrow_forwardThe following are suggested designs for group sequential studies. Using PROCSEQDESIGN, provide the following for the design O’Brien Fleming and Pocock.• The critical boundary values for each analysis of the data• The expected sample sizes at each interim analysisAssume the standardized Z score method for calculating boundaries.Investigators are evaluating the success rate of a novel drug for treating a certain type ofbacterial wound infection. Since no existing treatment exists, they have planned a one-armstudy. They wish to test whether the success rate of the drug is better than 50%, whichthey have defined as the null success rate. Preliminary testing has estimated the successrate of the drug at 55%. The investigators are eager to get the drug into production andwould like to plan for 9 interim analyses (10 analyzes in total) of the data. Assume thesignificance level is 5% and power is 90%.Besides, draw a combined boundary plot (OBF, POC, and HP)arrow_forwardPlease provide the solution for the attached image in detailed.arrow_forward
- 20 km, because GISS Worksheet 10 Jesse runs a small business selling and delivering mealie meal to the spaza shops. He charges a fixed rate of R80, 00 for delivery and then R15, 50 for each packet of mealle meal he delivers. The table below helps him to calculate what to charge his customers. 10 20 30 40 50 Packets of mealie meal (m) Total costs in Rands 80 235 390 545 700 855 (c) 10.1. Define the following terms: 10.1.1. Independent Variables 10.1.2. Dependent Variables 10.2. 10.3. 10.4. 10.5. Determine the independent and dependent variables. Are the variables in this scenario discrete or continuous values? Explain What shape do you expect the graph to be? Why? Draw a graph on the graph provided to represent the information in the table above. TOTAL COST OF PACKETS OF MEALIE MEAL 900 800 700 600 COST (R) 500 400 300 200 100 0 10 20 30 40 60 NUMBER OF PACKETS OF MEALIE MEALarrow_forwardLet X be a random variable with support SX = {−3, 0.5, 3, −2.5, 3.5}. Part ofits probability mass function (PMF) is given bypX(−3) = 0.15, pX(−2.5) = 0.3, pX(3) = 0.2, pX(3.5) = 0.15.(a) Find pX(0.5).(b) Find the cumulative distribution function (CDF), FX(x), of X.1(c) Sketch the graph of FX(x).arrow_forwardA well-known company predominantly makes flat pack furniture for students. Variability with the automated machinery means the wood components are cut with a standard deviation in length of 0.45 mm. After they are cut the components are measured. If their length is more than 1.2 mm from the required length, the components are rejected. a) Calculate the percentage of components that get rejected. b) In a manufacturing run of 1000 units, how many are expected to be rejected? c) The company wishes to install more accurate equipment in order to reduce the rejection rate by one-half, using the same ±1.2mm rejection criterion. Calculate the maximum acceptable standard deviation of the new process.arrow_forward
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