Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305073951
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 14, Problem 9SQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Tay-Sachs disease is caused due to the mutations in HEXA gene that encodes for lysozymal enzyme. It follows autosomal recessive inheritance, that is, two copies of mutated gene should be present for the occurrence of the disease.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Match the pattern of inheritance to the appropriate term.
A. Heterozygotes with different alleles of the DTL1 gene survive better than homozygotes B. The disease is usually passed from a mother to all children
C. Pure-breeding pumpkin plants grown on sandy soil have bigger seeds than plants of the same pure-breeding lineage grown on peaty soil.
D. A cross between a true-breeding plant with serrated leaf edges and a true- breeding plant with smooth leaf edges produces an F1 generation with 88% plants with serrated leaves.
E. A cross between two heterozygotes, DdFf, produces offspring in three phenotypic groups; Long wings in offspring with genotype D_F_, short wings in offspring with D_ff, and no wings in offspring with the genotypes ddF_ and ddff.
F. Individuals homozygous for a mutation in SME have a heightened sense of smell and large earlobes.
G. Grey chickens bred together have offspring that are black, grey and white in a 1:2:1 ratio
H.Alleles at locus S…
What is Mendelian inheritance?
a. Mendelian genes code an entire phenotype so that children will not be clones of their parents.
b. Mendelian genetics are those genes that code for dominant or recessive illnesses but only if no polygenic traits cancel them out.
c. Mendelian genes sit at one loci with one allele from Mom and one allele from Dad.
d. Mendelian genetics is when two or more genes at two or more loci express one trait
If a genetic disease is inherited on the basis of an autosomal dominant gene, one would expect
to find which of the following?
A. Affected fathers have only affected children.
B. Affected mothers never have affected sons.
C. If both parents are affected, all of their offspring have the disease.
D. If a child has the disease, one of his or her grandparents also had the disease.
Chapter 14 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 14 - Constructing a pedigree is particularly useful...Ch. 14 - Prob. 2SQCh. 14 - Prob. 3SQCh. 14 - Prob. 4SQCh. 14 - Prob. 5SQCh. 14 - A trait that is present in a male child but not in...Ch. 14 - Color blindness is a case of ______ inheritance....Ch. 14 - A female child inherits one X chromosome from her...Ch. 14 - Prob. 1DAACh. 14 - Prob. 2DAA
Ch. 14 - Prob. 3DAACh. 14 - Prob. 9SQCh. 14 - Expression of the SRY gene on the Y chromosome...Ch. 14 - Prob. 11SQCh. 14 - Prob. 12SQCh. 14 - Prob. 13SQCh. 14 - Prob. 14SQCh. 14 - Match the chromosome terms appropriately. ____...Ch. 14 - Prob. 1GPCh. 14 - Does the phenotype indicated by the red circles...Ch. 14 - Human females have two X chromosomes (XX); males...Ch. 14 - A mutated allele responsible for Marfan syndrome...Ch. 14 - The somatic cells of most individuals with Down...Ch. 14 - Mutations in the genes for clotting factor VIII...
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- Please choose the correct answer. If a recessive mutation kills an individual during the early stages of its development, what is the possible mode of inheritance exhibited if a recessive F1 with heterozygous parents survives? a. epigenetic inheritance b. maternal inheritance c. maternal effect d. organelle inheritancearrow_forwardWebbed fingers is inherited as an X-linked disease An unaffected male marries an affected female. a. Draw a Punnett square of the possible offspring. b. List the phenotypes of the possible children c. Draw a pedigree that displays the inheritance in you Punnett squarearrow_forwardDuchenne muscular dystrophy is sex linked and usually affects only males. Victims of the disease become progressively weaker, starting early in life.a. What is the probability that a woman whose brother has Duchenne’s disease will have an affected child?b. If your mother’s brother (your uncle) had Duchenne’s disease, what is the probability that you have received the allele?c. If your father’s brother had the disease, what is the probability that you have received the allele?arrow_forward
- In a trait that follows Mendelian rules of inheritance, what is the only way an organism can have the recessive phenotype? A. By having the homozygous recessive genotype B. By being heterozygous for that genotype C. It is not possible to get the recessive phenotype in Mendelian genetics D. If one parent is homozygous recessive for that trait, any offspring are guaranteed the recessive phenotype E. By being homozygous dominant for that genotypearrow_forwardWhich of the following is indicated by roman numerals in a pedigree? a.Presence of the studied trait b.Generation c.Sex d.Marriage status Which of the following disorders in humans has an autosomal dominant inheritance pattern? a.Albinism b.Hemophilia c.Tay-Sachs disease d.Huntington’s disease For an X-linked recessive allele, what proportion of female offspring will be carriers in the cross of an affected father and a noncarrying mother? a.50 percent b.0 percent c.100 percentarrow_forwardPolydactyly is a congenital physical anomaly in in humans, dogs, cats; and having supernumerary fingers or toes. If it is an autosomal dominant trait, when is a genotype of a person that shows normal phenotype? a. heterozygous recessive b. heterozygous dominant c. homozygous recessive d. homozygous dominantarrow_forward
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