Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781133104261
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 14, Problem 64P
(a)
To determine
The tension on the string
(b)
To determine
The frequency of the standing wave
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In the arrangement shown in Figure P14.50, an object of mass m = 5.0 kg hangs from a cord around a light pulley. The length of the cord between point P and the pulley is L = 2.0 m. (a) When the vibrator is set to a frequency of 150 Hz, a standing wave with six loops is formed. What must be the linear mass density of the cord? (b) How many loops (if any) will result if m is changed to 45 kg? (c) How many loops (if any) will result if m is changed to 10 kg?
Chapter 14 Solutions
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 14.1QQCh. 14.2 - Prob. 14.2QQCh. 14.3 - When a standing wave is set up on a string fixed...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 14.4QQCh. 14.4 - Prob. 14.5QQCh. 14.5 - You are tuning a guitar by comparing the sound of...Ch. 14 - A flute has a length of 58.0 cm. If the speed of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 2OQCh. 14 - In Figure OQ14.3, a sound wave of wavelength 0.8 m...Ch. 14 - Prob. 4OQ
Ch. 14 - Prob. 5OQCh. 14 - Prob. 6OQCh. 14 - Prob. 7OQCh. 14 - Prob. 8OQCh. 14 - Prob. 9OQCh. 14 - Prob. 10OQCh. 14 - A standing wave having three nodes is set up in a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 1CQCh. 14 - Prob. 2CQCh. 14 - Prob. 3CQCh. 14 - Prob. 4CQCh. 14 - What limits the amplitude of motion of a real...Ch. 14 - Prob. 6CQCh. 14 - Prob. 7CQCh. 14 - Prob. 8CQCh. 14 - Prob. 1PCh. 14 - Prob. 2PCh. 14 - Prob. 3PCh. 14 - Prob. 4PCh. 14 - Prob. 5PCh. 14 - Prob. 6PCh. 14 - Prob. 7PCh. 14 - Prob. 8PCh. 14 - Prob. 9PCh. 14 - Prob. 10PCh. 14 - Prob. 11PCh. 14 - Prob. 12PCh. 14 - Prob. 13PCh. 14 - Prob. 14PCh. 14 - Prob. 15PCh. 14 - Prob. 16PCh. 14 - Prob. 17PCh. 14 - Prob. 18PCh. 14 - Prob. 19PCh. 14 - Prob. 20PCh. 14 - A string with a mass m = 8.00 g and a length L =...Ch. 14 - Prob. 22PCh. 14 - Prob. 23PCh. 14 - Prob. 24PCh. 14 - Prob. 25PCh. 14 - Review. A sphere of mass M is supported by a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 27PCh. 14 - Prob. 28PCh. 14 - Prob. 29PCh. 14 - Prob. 30PCh. 14 - Prob. 31PCh. 14 - The overall length of a piccolo is 32.0 cm. The...Ch. 14 - Prob. 33PCh. 14 - Prob. 34PCh. 14 - Two adjacent natural frequencies of an organ pipe...Ch. 14 - Do not stick anything into your ear! Estimate the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 37PCh. 14 - As shown in Figure P14.37, water is pumped into a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 39PCh. 14 - Prob. 40PCh. 14 - Prob. 41PCh. 14 - Why is the following situation impossible? A...Ch. 14 - 23. An air column in a glass tube is open at one...Ch. 14 - Prob. 44PCh. 14 - Prob. 45PCh. 14 - Prob. 46PCh. 14 - Prob. 47PCh. 14 - Prob. 48PCh. 14 - Some studies suggest that the upper frequency...Ch. 14 - Prob. 50PCh. 14 - An earthquake can produce a seiche in a lake in...Ch. 14 - Prob. 52PCh. 14 - Prob. 53PCh. 14 - Prob. 54PCh. 14 - Prob. 55PCh. 14 - A nylon string has mass 5.50 g and length L = 86.0...Ch. 14 - Prob. 57PCh. 14 - Prob. 58PCh. 14 - Prob. 59PCh. 14 - Review. For the arrangement shown in Figure...Ch. 14 - Prob. 61PCh. 14 - Prob. 62PCh. 14 - Prob. 63PCh. 14 - Prob. 64PCh. 14 - Prob. 65PCh. 14 - Prob. 66PCh. 14 - Prob. 67PCh. 14 - Review. Consider the apparatus shown in Figure...Ch. 14 - Prob. 69P
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- Review. For the arrangement shown in Figure P14.60, the inclined plane and the small pulley are frictionless; the string supports the object of mass M at the bottom of the plane; and the string has mass m. The system is in equilibrium, and the vertical part of the string has a length h. We wish to study standing waves set up in the vertical section of the string. (a) What analysis model describes the object of mass M? (b) What analysis model describes the waves on the vertical part of the string? (c) Find the tension in the string. (d) Model the shape of the string as one leg and the hypotenuse of a right triangle. Find the whole length of the string. (e) Find the mass per unit length of the string. (f) Find the speed of waves on the string. (g) Find the lowest frequency for a standing wave on the vertical section of the string. (h) Evaluate this result for M = 1.50 kg, m = 0.750 g, h = 0.500 m, and θ = 30.0°. (i) Find the numerical value for the lowest frequency for a standing wave on the sloped section of the string. Figure P14.60arrow_forwardA string with a mass m = 8.00 g and a length L = 5.00 m has one end attached to a wall; the other end is draped over a small, fixed pulley a distance d = 4.00 m from the wall and attached to a hanging object with a mass M = 4.00 kg as in Figure P14.21. If the horizontal part of the string is plucked, what is the fundamental frequency of its vibration? Figure P14.21arrow_forwardReview. A sphere of mass M is supported by a string that passes over a pulley at the end of a horizontal rod of length L (Fig. P14.25). The string makes an angle θ with the rod. The fundamental frequency of standing waves in the portion of the string above the rod is f. Find the mass of the portion of the string above the rod. Figure P14.25 Problems 25 and 26.arrow_forward
- A block of mass m = 5.00 kg is suspended from a wire that passes over a pulley and is attached to a wall (Fig. P17.71). Traveling waves are observed to have a speed of 33.0 m/s on the wire. a. What is the mass per unit length of the wire? b. What would the speed of waves on the wire be if the suspended mass were decreased to 2.50 kg? FIGURE P17.71arrow_forwardReview. A 12.0-kg object hangs in equilibrium from a string with a total length of L = 5.00 m and a linear mass density of = 0.001 00 kg/m. The string is wrapped around two light, frictionless pulleys that are separated by a distance of d = 2.00 m (Fig. P17.47a). (a) Determine the tension in the string. (b) At what frequency must the string between the pulleys vibrate to form the standing-wave pattern shown in Figure P 17.47b? Figure P17.47 Problem 47 and 48.arrow_forwardReview. Consider the apparatus shown in Figure P14.68a, where the hanging object has mass M and the string is vibrating in its second harmonic. The vibrating blade at the left maintains a constant frequency. The wind begins to blow to the right, applying a constant horizontal force on the hanging object. What is the magnitude of the force the wind must apply to the hanging object so that the string vibrates in its first harmonic as shown in Figure 14.68b? Figure P14.68arrow_forward
- As in Figure P18.16, a simple harmonic oscillator is attached to a rope of linear mass density 5.4 102 kg/m, creating a standing transverse wave. There is a 3.6-kg block hanging from the other end of the rope over a pulley. The oscillator has an angular frequency of 43.2 rad/s and an amplitude of 24.6 cm. a. What is the distance between adjacent nodes? b. If the angular frequency of the oscillator doubles, what happens to the distance between adjacent nodes? c. If the mass of the block is doubled instead, what happens to the distance between adjacent nodes? d. If the amplitude of the oscillator is doubled, what happens to the distance between adjacent nodes? FIGURE P18.16arrow_forwardReview. A light string with a mass per unit length of 8.00 g/m has its ends tied to two walls separated by a distance equal to three-fourths the length of the string (Fig. P13.18). An object of mass m is suspended from the center of the string, putting a tension in the string. (a) Find an expression for the transverse wave speed in the string as a function of the mass of the hanging object. (b) What should be the mass of the object suspended from the string if the wave speed is to be 60.0 m/s? Figure P13.18arrow_forwardReview. A block of mass M, supported by a string, rests on a frictionless incline making an angle with the horizontal (Fig. P13.50). The length of the string is L, and its mass is m M. Derive an expression for the time interval required for a transverse wave to travel from one end of the string to the other. Figure P13.50arrow_forward
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