(a) Interpretation: The action of the itaconate on the substrate should be identified. Concept introduction: Aerobic glycolysis is the reaction of breakdown of glycogen to glucose in presence of oxygen whereas oxidative phosphorylation is the process in which cell produces energy in form of ATP for which enzyme is required. Itaconate is a metabolite used against microorganisms and it is synthesised in immune system of mammals. OCR is the oxygen consumption rate by the substrate in presence of itaconate. This itaconate become more in presence of oxygen.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 5P

Interpretation Introduction

(a) Interpretation:

The action of the itaconate on the substrate should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Aerobic glycolysis is the reaction of breakdown of glycogen to glucose in presence of oxygen whereas oxidative phosphorylation is the process in which cell produces energy in form of ATP for which enzyme is required. Itaconate is a metabolite used against microorganisms and it is synthesised in immune system of mammals. OCR is the oxygen consumption rate by the substrate in presence of itaconate. This itaconate become more in presence of oxygen.

Interpretation Introduction

(b) Interpretation:

Type of inhition of itaconate should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Competetive inhibition is the inhibition of the enzyme to attack on active site of substrate so that is cannot get attach in active site whereas, reversible inhibition is the inhibition through which inhibition the shape and structure of enzyme not changes. In irreversible inhibition the shape and structure of enzyme changes after getting inhibited.

Interpretation Introduction

(c) Interpretation:

Source of itaconate should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Aerobic glycolysis is the reaction of breakdown of glycogen to glucose in presence of oxygen whereas oxidative phosphorylation is the process in which cell produces energy in form of ATP for which enzyme is required. Itaconate is a metabolite used against microorganisms and it is synthesised in immune system of mammals. OCR is the oxygen consumption rate by the substrate in presence of itaconate. This itaconate become more in presence of oxygen.

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Which type of enzyme catalyses the following reaction? oxidoreductase, transferase, hydrolase, lyase, isomerase, or ligase.

+NH+ CO₂ +P H₂N + ATP H₂N NH₂ +ADP

Which type of enzyme catalyses the following reaction? oxidoreductase, transferase, hydrolase, lyase, isomerase, or ligase.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 5P

Interpretation Introduction

(a) Interpretation:

The action of the itaconate on the substrate should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Aerobic glycolysis is the reaction of breakdown of glycogen to glucose in presence of oxygen whereas oxidative phosphorylation is the process in which cell produces energy in form of ATP for which enzyme is required. Itaconate is a metabolite used against microorganisms and it is synthesised in immune system of mammals. OCR is the oxygen consumption rate by the substrate in presence of itaconate. This itaconate become more in presence of oxygen.

Interpretation Introduction

(b) Interpretation:

Type of inhition of itaconate should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Competetive inhibition is the inhibition of the enzyme to attack on active site of substrate so that is cannot get attach in active site whereas, reversible inhibition is the inhibition through which inhibition the shape and structure of enzyme not changes. In irreversible inhibition the shape and structure of enzyme changes after getting inhibited.

Interpretation Introduction

(c) Interpretation:

Source of itaconate should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Aerobic glycolysis is the reaction of breakdown of glycogen to glucose in presence of oxygen whereas oxidative phosphorylation is the process in which cell produces energy in form of ATP for which enzyme is required. Itaconate is a metabolite used against microorganisms and it is synthesised in immune system of mammals. OCR is the oxygen consumption rate by the substrate in presence of itaconate. This itaconate become more in presence of oxygen.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 5P

Interpretation Introduction

(a) Interpretation:

The action of the itaconate on the substrate should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Aerobic glycolysis is the reaction of breakdown of glycogen to glucose in presence of oxygen whereas oxidative phosphorylation is the process in which cell produces energy in form of ATP for which enzyme is required. Itaconate is a metabolite used against microorganisms and it is synthesised in immune system of mammals. OCR is the oxygen consumption rate by the substrate in presence of itaconate. This itaconate become more in presence of oxygen.

Interpretation Introduction

(b) Interpretation:

Type of inhition of itaconate should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Competetive inhibition is the inhibition of the enzyme to attack on active site of substrate so that is cannot get attach in active site whereas, reversible inhibition is the inhibition through which inhibition the shape and structure of enzyme not changes. In irreversible inhibition the shape and structure of enzyme changes after getting inhibited.

Interpretation Introduction

(c) Interpretation:

Source of itaconate should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Aerobic glycolysis is the reaction of breakdown of glycogen to glucose in presence of oxygen whereas oxidative phosphorylation is the process in which cell produces energy in form of ATP for which enzyme is required. Itaconate is a metabolite used against microorganisms and it is synthesised in immune system of mammals. OCR is the oxygen consumption rate by the substrate in presence of itaconate. This itaconate become more in presence of oxygen.

Expert Solution & Answer

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See solution

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 5P

Interpretation Introduction

(a) Interpretation:

The action of the itaconate on the substrate should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Aerobic glycolysis is the reaction of breakdown of glycogen to glucose in presence of oxygen whereas oxidative phosphorylation is the process in which cell produces energy in form of ATP for which enzyme is required. Itaconate is a metabolite used against microorganisms and it is synthesised in immune system of mammals. OCR is the oxygen consumption rate by the substrate in presence of itaconate. This itaconate become more in presence of oxygen.

Interpretation Introduction

(b) Interpretation:

Type of inhition of itaconate should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Competetive inhibition is the inhibition of the enzyme to attack on active site of substrate so that is cannot get attach in active site whereas, reversible inhibition is the inhibition through which inhibition the shape and structure of enzyme not changes. In irreversible inhibition the shape and structure of enzyme changes after getting inhibited.

Interpretation Introduction

(c) Interpretation:

Source of itaconate should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Aerobic glycolysis is the reaction of breakdown of glycogen to glucose in presence of oxygen whereas oxidative phosphorylation is the process in which cell produces energy in form of ATP for which enzyme is required. Itaconate is a metabolite used against microorganisms and it is synthesised in immune system of mammals. OCR is the oxygen consumption rate by the substrate in presence of itaconate. This itaconate become more in presence of oxygen.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 14, Problem 5P

Interpretation Introduction

(a) Interpretation:

The action of the itaconate on the substrate should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Aerobic glycolysis is the reaction of breakdown of glycogen to glucose in presence of oxygen whereas oxidative phosphorylation is the process in which cell produces energy in form of ATP for which enzyme is required. Itaconate is a metabolite used against microorganisms and it is synthesised in immune system of mammals. OCR is the oxygen consumption rate by the substrate in presence of itaconate. This itaconate become more in presence of oxygen.

Interpretation Introduction

(b) Interpretation:

Type of inhition of itaconate should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Competetive inhibition is the inhibition of the enzyme to attack on active site of substrate so that is cannot get attach in active site whereas, reversible inhibition is the inhibition through which inhibition the shape and structure of enzyme not changes. In irreversible inhibition the shape and structure of enzyme changes after getting inhibited.

Interpretation Introduction

(c) Interpretation:

Source of itaconate should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Aerobic glycolysis is the reaction of breakdown of glycogen to glucose in presence of oxygen whereas oxidative phosphorylation is the process in which cell produces energy in form of ATP for which enzyme is required. Itaconate is a metabolite used against microorganisms and it is synthesised in immune system of mammals. OCR is the oxygen consumption rate by the substrate in presence of itaconate. This itaconate become more in presence of oxygen.

Answer 6

Chapter 14, Problem 5P

Interpretation Introduction

(a) Interpretation:

The action of the itaconate on the substrate should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Aerobic glycolysis is the reaction of breakdown of glycogen to glucose in presence of oxygen whereas oxidative phosphorylation is the process in which cell produces energy in form of ATP for which enzyme is required. Itaconate is a metabolite used against microorganisms and it is synthesised in immune system of mammals. OCR is the oxygen consumption rate by the substrate in presence of itaconate. This itaconate become more in presence of oxygen.

Answer 7

Chapter 14, Problem 5P

Interpretation Introduction

(a) Interpretation:

The action of the itaconate on the substrate should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Aerobic glycolysis is the reaction of breakdown of glycogen to glucose in presence of oxygen whereas oxidative phosphorylation is the process in which cell produces energy in form of ATP for which enzyme is required. Itaconate is a metabolite used against microorganisms and it is synthesised in immune system of mammals. OCR is the oxygen consumption rate by the substrate in presence of itaconate. This itaconate become more in presence of oxygen.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b) Interpretation:

Type of inhition of itaconate should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Competetive inhibition is the inhibition of the enzyme to attack on active site of substrate so that is cannot get attach in active site whereas, reversible inhibition is the inhibition through which inhibition the shape and structure of enzyme not changes. In irreversible inhibition the shape and structure of enzyme changes after getting inhibited.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b) Interpretation:

Type of inhition of itaconate should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Competetive inhibition is the inhibition of the enzyme to attack on active site of substrate so that is cannot get attach in active site whereas, reversible inhibition is the inhibition through which inhibition the shape and structure of enzyme not changes. In irreversible inhibition the shape and structure of enzyme changes after getting inhibited.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c) Interpretation:

Source of itaconate should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Aerobic glycolysis is the reaction of breakdown of glycogen to glucose in presence of oxygen whereas oxidative phosphorylation is the process in which cell produces energy in form of ATP for which enzyme is required. Itaconate is a metabolite used against microorganisms and it is synthesised in immune system of mammals. OCR is the oxygen consumption rate by the substrate in presence of itaconate. This itaconate become more in presence of oxygen.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c) Interpretation:

Source of itaconate should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Aerobic glycolysis is the reaction of breakdown of glycogen to glucose in presence of oxygen whereas oxidative phosphorylation is the process in which cell produces energy in form of ATP for which enzyme is required. Itaconate is a metabolite used against microorganisms and it is synthesised in immune system of mammals. OCR is the oxygen consumption rate by the substrate in presence of itaconate. This itaconate become more in presence of oxygen.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 14 - Prob. 1P Ch. 14 - When pure reduced cytochrome c is added to...Ch. 14 - Freshly prepared mitochondria were incubated with...Ch. 14 - Prob. 4P Ch. 14 - Prob. 5P Ch. 14 - Prob. 6P Ch. 14 - Intramitochondrial ATP concentrations are about 5...Ch. 14 - Prob. 8P Ch. 14 - Prob. 9P Ch. 14 - Years ago there was interest in using uncouplers...

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