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Concept explainers
(a) Interpretation:
The action of the itaconate on the substrate should be identified.
Concept introduction:
Aerobic glycolysis is the reaction of breakdown of glycogen to glucose in presence of oxygen whereas oxidative phosphorylation is the process in which cell produces energy in form of ATP for which enzyme is required. Itaconate is a metabolite used against microorganisms and it is synthesised in immune system of mammals. OCR is the oxygen consumption rate by the substrate in presence of itaconate. This itaconate become more in presence of oxygen.
(b) Interpretation:
Type of inhition of itaconate should be identified.
Concept introduction:
Competetive inhibition is the inhibition of the enzyme to attack on active site of substrate so that is cannot get attach in active site whereas, reversible inhibition is the inhibition through which inhibition the shape and structure of enzyme not changes. In irreversible inhibition the shape and structure of enzyme changes after getting inhibited.
(c) Interpretation:
Source of itaconate should be identified.
Concept introduction:
Aerobic glycolysis is the reaction of breakdown of glycogen to glucose in presence of oxygen whereas oxidative phosphorylation is the process in which cell produces energy in form of ATP for which enzyme is required. Itaconate is a metabolite used against microorganisms and it is synthesised in immune system of mammals. OCR is the oxygen consumption rate by the substrate in presence of itaconate. This itaconate become more in presence of oxygen.
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Chapter 14 Solutions
Biochemistry: Concepts and Connections (2nd Edition)
- Problem 15 of 15 Submit Using the following reaction data points, construct Lineweaver-Burk plots for an enzyme with and without an inhibitor by dragging the points to their relevant coordinates on the graph and drawing a line of best fit. Using the information from this plot, determine the type of inhibitor present. 1 mM-1 1 s mM -1 [S]' V' with 10 μg per 20 54 10 36 20 5 27 2.5 23 1.25 20 Answer: |||arrow_forward12:33 CO Problem 4 of 15 4G 54% Done On the following Lineweaver-Burk -1 plot, identify the by dragging the Km point to the appropriate value. 1/V 40 35- 30- 25 20 15 10- T Км -15 10 -5 0 5 ||| 10 15 №20 25 25 30 1/[S] Г powered by desmosarrow_forward1:30 5G 47% Problem 10 of 15 Submit Using the following reaction data points, construct a Lineweaver-Burk plot for an enzyme with and without a competitive inhibitor by dragging the points to their relevant coordinates on the graph and drawing a line of best fit. 1 -1 1 mM [S]' s mM¹ with 10 mg pe 20 V' 54 10 36 > ст 5 27 2.5 23 1.25 20 Answer: |||arrow_forward
- Problem 14 of 15 Submit Using the following reaction data points, construct Lineweaver-Burk plots for an enzyme with and without an inhibitor by dragging the points to their relevant coordinates on the graph and drawing a line of best fit. Using the information from this plot, determine the type of inhibitor present. 1 mM-1 1 s mM -1 [S]' V' with 10 μg per 20 54 10 36 20 5 27 2.5 23 1.25 20 Answer: |||arrow_forward12:36 CO Problem 9 of 15 4G. 53% Submit Using the following reaction data points, construct a Lineweaver-Burk plot by dragging the points to their relevant coordinates on the graph and drawing a line of best fit. Based on the plot, determine the value of the catalytic efficiency (specificity constant) given that the enzyme concentration in this experiment is 5.0 μ.Μ. 1 [S] ¨‚ μM-1 1 V sμM-1 100.0 0.100 75.0 0.080 50.0 0.060 15.0 0.030 10.0 0.025 5.0 0.020 Answer: ||| O Гarrow_forwardProblem 11 of 15 Submit Using the following reaction data points, construct a Lineweaver-Burk plot for an enzyme with and without a noncompetitive inhibitor by dragging the points to their relevant coordinates on the graph and drawing a line of best fit. 1 -1 1 mM [S]' 20 V' s mM¹ with 10 μg per 54 10 36 > ст 5 27 2.5 23 1.25 20 Answer: |||arrow_forward
- Problem 13 of 15 Submit Using the following reaction data points, construct Lineweaver-Burk plots for an enzyme with and without an inhibitor by dragging the points to their relevant coordinates on the graph and drawing a line of best fit. Using the information from this plot, determine the type of inhibitor present. 1 mM-1 1 s mM -1 [S]' V' with 10 μg per 20 54 10 36 20 5 27 2.5 23 1.25 20 Answer: |||arrow_forward12:33 CO Problem 8 of 15 4G. 53% Submit Using the following reaction data points, construct a Lineweaver-Burk plot by dragging the points to their relevant coordinates on the graph and drawing a line of best fit. Based on the plot, determine the value of kcat given that the enzyme concentration in this experiment is 5.0 μM. 1 [S] , мм -1 1 V₁ s μM 1 100.0 0.100 75.0 0.080 50.0 0.060 15.0 0.030 10.0 0.025 5.0 0.020 Answer: ||| Гarrow_forward1:33 5G. 46% Problem 12 of 15 Submit Using the following reaction data points, construct a Lineweaver-Burk plot for an enzyme with and without an uncompetitive inhibitor by dragging the points to their relevant coordinates on the graph and drawing a line of best fit. 1 -1 1 mM [S]' 20 V' s mM¹ with 10 μg per 54 10 36 > ст 5 27 2.5 23 1.25 20 Answer: |||arrow_forward
- 12:33 CO Problem 7 of 15 4G. 53% Submit Using the following reaction data points, construct a Lineweaver-Burk plot by dragging the points to their relevant coordinates on the graph and drawing a line of best fit. Based on the plot, determine the value of Vmax. Report your answer to three significant figures. 1 , mM-1 1 [S] V' sμM-¹ 100.0 0.100 75.0 0.080 50.0 0.060 15.0 0.030 10.0 0.025 5.0 0.020 Answer: ||| Гarrow_forward12:33 CO Problem 5 of 15 4G 54% Done On the following Lineweaver-Burk 1 plot, identify the by dragging the Vmax point to the appropriate value on the line. NI 35 30- 25 20- 15- 10 5. 1 Vmax -15 10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 20 ||| で Г 25 30 1/[S]arrow_forward12:20 V 0.1- 0:09. 0.08 0:07 0.06 -0.05- 0:04- -0.03- -0.02- 4G 56% Problem 1 of 15 Done On the following Michaelis-Menten plot, estimate the value of - Vmax by 1 2 dragging the line to the appropriate value on the y-axis. 0.01 V max 0 0.5 ||| 1.5 2.5 3.5 4 ISLarrow_forward
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