Student Solutions Manual For Masterton/hurley's Chemistry: Principles And Reactions, 8th
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305095236
Author: Maria Cecilia D. De Mesa, Thomas D. Mcgrath
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 14, Problem 45QAP
A sample of 0.220 M triethylamine, (CH3CH2)3 N, is titrated with 0.544 M HCl.
(a) Write a balanced net ionic equation for the titration.
(b) How many milliliters of HCl are required to reach the equivalence point?
(c) Calculate [(CH3CH2)3N], [(CH3CH2)3NH+], [H+], and [Cl-] at the equivalence point. (Assume that volumes are additive.)
(d) What is the pH at the equivalence point?
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Assume you titrate 20.0 mL of 0.11 M NH3 with 0.10 M HCl.
(a) What is the pH of the NH3 solution before the titration begins?
(b) What is the pH of the equivalence point?
(c) What is the pH at the midpoint of the titration?
(d) Which indicator would you suggest to detect the equivalence point?
(e) Calculate the pH of the solution after adding 5.00, 11.0, 15.0, 20.0,
22.0, and 25.0 mL of the acid. Combine this information with that from
(a) through (c) and plot the titration curve.
A solution NH 3 that contains 78 mL of 0.043 M ammonia, NH 3, is titrated with 0.083 M HCI. The K₁ of ammonia is 1.8×10-5.
(a) What volume of 0.083 M HCI would be added to reach the equivalence point? Give the volume in mL.
40.41
mL
(b) At the equivalence point, what is the pH of the solution? (Assume that volumes are additive.)
4.56
In the titration of 60.0 mL of 1.0 M methylamine, CH3NH₂ (K₁ = 4.4 x 10-4), with 0.50 M HCI, calculate the pH under the
following conditions.
(a) after 0.00 mL of 0.50 M HCI has been added
4.0
(b) after 20.0 mL of 0.50 M HCI has been added
4.0✔
(c) after 60.0 mL of 0.50 M HCI has been added
4.0✔
(d) at the stoichiometric point
4.0✔
(e) after 200.00 mL of 0.50 M HCI has been added
4.0
Chapter 14 Solutions
Student Solutions Manual For Masterton/hurley's Chemistry: Principles And Reactions, 8th
Ch. 14 - Write a net ionic equation for the reaction...Ch. 14 - Write a net ionic equation for the reaction...Ch. 14 - Write a balanced net ionic equation for the...Ch. 14 - Write a balanced net ionic equation for the...Ch. 14 - Calculate K for the reactions in Question 1.Ch. 14 - Calculate K for the reactions in Question 2.Ch. 14 - Prob. 7QAPCh. 14 - Calculate K for the reactions in Question 4.Ch. 14 - Calculate [H+] and pH in a solution in which...Ch. 14 - Calculate [OH-] and pH in a solution in which the...
Ch. 14 - A buffer is prepared by dissolving 0.0250 mol of...Ch. 14 - A buffer is prepared by dissolving 0.062 mol of...Ch. 14 - A buffer solution is prepared by adding 15.00 g of...Ch. 14 - A buffer solution is prepared by adding 5.50 g of...Ch. 14 - A solution with a pH of 9.22 is prepared by adding...Ch. 14 - An aqueous solution of 0.057 M weak acid, HX, has...Ch. 14 - Which of the following would form a buffer if...Ch. 14 - Which of the following would form a buffer if...Ch. 14 - Calculate the pH of a solution prepared by mixing...Ch. 14 - Calculate the pH of a solution prepared by mixing...Ch. 14 - Calculate the pH of a solution prepared by mixing...Ch. 14 - Calculate the pH of a solution prepared by mixing...Ch. 14 - Consider the weak acids in Table 13.2. Which...Ch. 14 - Prob. 24QAPCh. 14 - A sodium hydrogen carbonate-sodium carbonate...Ch. 14 - You want to make a buffer with a pH of 10.00 from...Ch. 14 - Prob. 27QAPCh. 14 - The buffer capacity indicates how much OH- or H+...Ch. 14 - A buffer is made up of 0.300 L each of 0.500 M...Ch. 14 - A buffer is made up of 239 mL of 0.187 M potassium...Ch. 14 - Enough water is added to the buffer in Question 29...Ch. 14 - Enough water is added to the buffer in Question 30...Ch. 14 - A buffer is prepared in which the ratio [ H2PO4...Ch. 14 - A buffer is prepared using the butyric...Ch. 14 - Blood is buffered mainly by the HCO3 H2CO3 buffer...Ch. 14 - There is a buffer system in blood H2PO4 HPO42 that...Ch. 14 - Given three acid-base indicators—methyl orange...Ch. 14 - Given the acid-base indicators in Question 37,...Ch. 14 - Metacresol purple is an indicator that changes...Ch. 14 - Thymolphthalein is an indicator that changes from...Ch. 14 - When 25.00 mL of HNO3 are titrated with Sr(OH)2,...Ch. 14 - A solution of KOH has a pH of 13.29. It requires...Ch. 14 - A solution consisting of 25.00 g NH4Cl in 178 mL...Ch. 14 - A 50.0-mL sample of NaHSO3 is titrated with 22.94...Ch. 14 - A sample of 0.220 M triethylamine, (CH3CH2)3 N, is...Ch. 14 - A 35.00-mL sample of 0.487 M KBrO is titrated with...Ch. 14 - A 0.4000 M solution of nitric acid is used to...Ch. 14 - A 0.2481 M solution of KOH is used to titrate...Ch. 14 - Consider the titration of butyric acid (HBut) with...Ch. 14 - Morphine, C17H19O3N, is a weak base (K b =7.4107)....Ch. 14 - Consider a 10.0% (by mass) solution of...Ch. 14 - A solution is prepared by dissolving 0.350 g of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 53QAPCh. 14 - Ammonia gas is bubbled into 275 mL of water to...Ch. 14 - For an aqueous solution of acetic acid to be...Ch. 14 - Prob. 56QAPCh. 14 - Prob. 57QAPCh. 14 - Water is accidentally added to 350.00 mL of a...Ch. 14 - A solution of an unknown weak base...Ch. 14 - Consider an aqueous solution of HF. The molar heat...Ch. 14 - Each symbol in the box below represents a mole of...Ch. 14 - Use the same symbols as in Question 61 ( = anion,...Ch. 14 - The following is the titration curve for the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 64QAPCh. 14 - Follow the directions of Question 64. Consider two...Ch. 14 - Prob. 66QAPCh. 14 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 14 - Prob. 68QAPCh. 14 - Consider the following titration curves. The...Ch. 14 - Consider the titration of HF (K a=6.7104) with...Ch. 14 - The species called glacial acetic acid is 98%...Ch. 14 - Four grams of a monoprotic weak acid are dissolved...Ch. 14 - Prob. 73QAPCh. 14 - Fifty cm3 of 1.000 M nitrous acid is titrated with...Ch. 14 - A diprotic acid, H2B(MM=126g/moL), is determined...Ch. 14 - Prob. 76QAPCh. 14 - Two students were asked to determine the Kb of an...Ch. 14 - How many grams of NaOH must be added to 1.00 L of...Ch. 14 - How many grams of NaF must be added to 70.00 mL of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 80QAP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Calculate the mass of sodium acetate, NaCH3COO, you should add to 500. mL of a 0.150-M solution of acetic acid, CH3COOH, to buffer a solution at a pH of 4.57.arrow_forwardKa for formic acid is 1.7 104 at 25C. A buffer is made by mixing 529 mL of 0.465 M formic acid, HCHO2, and 494 mL of 0.524 M sodium formate, NaCHO2. Calculate the pH of this solution at 25C after 110 mL of 0.152 M HCl has been added to this buffer.arrow_forwardDetermine the pH during the titration of 67.3 mL of 0.459 M hypochlorous acid (K 3.5x108) by 0.459 M NaOH at the following points. (Assume the titration is done at 25 °C.) (a) Before the addition of any NaOH X (b) After the addition of 17.0 mL of NaOH X t (c) At the half-equivalence point (the titration midpoint) (d) At the equivalence point x pt (e) After the addition of 101 mL of NaOH 12.95 pt pt Xarrow_forward
- You are asked to prepare a pH = 3.00 buffer starting from 2.00 L of 0.025 M solution of benzoic acid (C6H5COOH). (a) What is the pH of the benzoic acid solution prior to adding sodium benzoate? (hint: write the reaction equation for the acid dissociation and then use the equilibrium constant expression to calculate [H + ]) (b) How many grams of sodium benzoate should be added to prepare the buffer? Neglect the small volume change that occurs when the sodium benzoate is added.(hint: use the equilibrium constant expression to calculate [C6H5COO− ] in the buffer)arrow_forwardThe titration curve as shown is for the titration of 25.00 mL of 0.100 M CH3CO2H with 0.100 M NaOH. The reaction can be represented as: CH3 CO2 H + OH− ⟶ CH3 CO2− + H2 O(a) What is the initial pH before any amount of the NaOH solution has been added? Ka = 1.8 × 10−5 for CH3CO2H. (b) Find the pH after 25.00 mL of the NaOH solution have been added.(c) Find the pH after 12.50 mL of the NaOH solution has been added.(d) Find the pH after 37.50 mL of the NaOH solution has been added.arrow_forward4) A highly toxic hydrogen cyanide (HCN) is a weak acid. A chemical engineer plans to determine pH of a 50 mL sample of HCN (0.10 M) in a titration process. To this end, she used 0.20 M NaOH as a titrant in varying volumes. Calculate the pH of the solution at the following points: (Ka for HCN=6.2×10-¹0) (a) Before addition of NaOH (initial pH), (b) After 10.00 mL of titrant addition, (c) After 25.00 mL of titrant addition, (d) After 50.00 mL of titrant addition.arrow_forward
- (a) Calculate the pH of the 0.30 M NH3 / 0.35 M NH4Cl buffer. What is the pH of the buffer after the addition of 0.030 mol HCl? note: Ka (NH4+) = 5.6 x 10 -10 NH3 (aq) + H+ (aq) → NH4+ (aq) (b) What are the hydronium [H3O+] and hydroxide [OH-] ion concentrations at 25°C in a 4.0 M aqueous Mg(OH)2.arrow_forwardAspirin (C 9H 8O 4) is a weak monoprotic acid (K a = 3.3 x 10-4). You are analyzing a samplefor a pharmaceutical company with a quantitative titration and dissolve 10 tablets, eachcontaining 200 mg of aspirin, in 150 mL of water.a) Determine the pH of this solution.b) Determine the pH of the solution after you have added 20.0 mL of 0.500 M NaOH.arrow_forwardDuring a titration, 10.0 ml of 0.135 M NaOH is added to 25.0 ml of 0.123 M CH3COOH. What is the pH at this point in the titration? ka for CH3COOH is 1.8x10^-5 at 25 C.arrow_forward
- A chemist titrates 20.00 mL of 0.2000 M HBrO (Ka = 2.3x10-9) with 0.1000 M NaOH. What is the pH: (a) before any base is added? (b) when [HBrO] = [BrO2]? (c) at the equivalence point?(d) when the amount (mol) of OH2 added is twice the amount of HBrO present initially?arrow_forwardA solution NH3 that contains 72 mL of 0.043 M ammonia, NH3, is titrated with 0.083 M HCl. The Kb of ammonia is 1.8x10-5. (a) What volume of 0.083 M HCI would be added to reach the equivalence point? Give the volume in mL. 49 37 mL (b) At the equivalence point, what is the pH of the solution? (Assume that volumes are additive.) 40 8.98 X whawhat "at onubralence point" implies about the quantities of the combined acids and bases? Did you rememberarrow_forward(a) What is the pH of a buffer prepared by adding 0.506 mol of the weak acid HA to 0.507 mol of NaA in 2.00 L of solution? The dissociation constant Ka of ha IS 5.66 X 10-7. Express the pH numericall to three decimal places (b) What is the pH after 0.150 mol of HCl is added to the buffer from Part A? Assume no volume change on the addition of the acid. Express the pH numerically to three decimal places. (c) What is the pH after 0.195 mol of NaOH is added to the buffer from Part A? Assume no volume change on the addition of the base. Express the pH numerically to three decimal placesarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Acid-Base Titration | Acids, Bases & Alkalis | Chemistry | FuseSchool; Author: FuseSchool - Global Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yFqx6_Y6c2M;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY