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Concept explainers
Exercises 40-44 deal the translation between system specification and logical expressions involving quantifiers.
42. Express each of these system specifications using predicates, quantifiers, and logical connectives.
a) When there less than 30 megabytes free on the hard disk, a warning message is sent to all users.
b) No directories in the file system can be opened and no files can be closed when system errors have been detected.
c) The file system cannot be backed up if there is a user currently logged on.
d) Video on demand can be delivered when there are at least 8 megabytes of memory available and the connection speed is at least 56 kilobits per second.
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Chapter 1 Solutions
Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications ( 8th International Edition ) ISBN:9781260091991
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- 93 Y y = f(x) 00 Xarrow_forward3. (i) Consider the following R code: wilcox.test(UK Supermarkets $Salary ~ UKSupermarkets $Supermarket) (a) Which test is being used in this code? (b) What is the name of the dataset under consideration? How would be adapt this code if we had ties? What other command can be used which deals with ties? (ii) Consider the following R code: install packages("nortest") library(nortest) lillie.test (Differences) (a) Assuming the appropriate dataset has been imported and attached, what is wrong with this code? (b) If this code were to be corrected, what would be determined by run- ning it? [3 Marks]arrow_forward1. (i) Give the definition of a metric on a set X. [5 Marks] (ii) Let X = {a, b, c} and let a function d : XxX → [0, ∞) be defined as d(a, a) = d(b,b) = d(c, c) 0, d(a, c) = d(c, a) 1, d(a, b) = d(b, a) = 4, d(b, c) = d(c,b) = 2. Decide whether d is a metric on X. Justify your answer. = (iii) Consider a metric space (R, d.), where = [10 Marks] 0 if x = y, d* (x, y) 5 if xy. In the metric space (R, d*), describe: (a) open ball B2(0) of radius 2 centred at 0; (b) closed ball B5(0) of radius 5 centred at 0; (c) sphere S10 (0) of radius 10 centred at 0. [5 Marks] [5 Marks] [5 Marks]arrow_forward
- (c) sphere S10 (0) of radius 10 centred at 0. [5 Marks] 2. Let C([a, b]) be the metric space of continuous functions on the interval [a, b] with the metric doo (f,g) = max f(x)g(x)|. xЄ[a,b] = 1x. Find: Let f(x) = 1 - x² and g(x): (i) do(f, g) in C'([0, 1]); (ii) do(f,g) in C([−1, 1]). [20 Marks] [20 Marks]arrow_forward1. (i) Explain the difference in application between the Mann-Whitney U test and the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test, i.e. in which scenarios would each test be used? (ii) What is the main procedure underlying these nonparametric tests? [3 Marks]arrow_forwardf(x) = x + 1; x(x) = x − 2. Solve the equation for x : |f(x)+4(x)| = |f(x)|+|4(x)|. 00arrow_forward
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