1 The Foundations: Logic And Proofs 2 Basic Structures: Sets, Functions, Sequences, Sums, And Matrices 3 Algorithms 4 Number Theory And Cryptography 5 Induction And Recursion 6 Counting 7 Discrete Probability 8 Advanced Counting Techniques 9 Relations 10 Graphs 11 Trees 12 Boolean Algebra 13 Modeling Computation A Appendices expand_more
1.1 Propositional Logic 1.2 Applications Of Propositional Logic 1.3 Propositional Equivalences 1.4 Predicates And Quantifiers 1.5 Nested Quantifiers 1.6 Rules Of Inference 1.7 Indroduction To Proofs 1.8 Proof Methods And Strategy Chapter Questions expand_more
Problem 1E: Find the argument form for the following argument and determine whether it is valid. Can we conclude... Problem 2E: Find the argument form for the following argument and determine whether it is valid. Can we conclude... Problem 3E: What rule of inference is used in each of these arguments? a) Alice is a mathematics major.... Problem 4E: What rule of inference is used in each of these arguments? a) Kangaroos live in Australia and are... Problem 5E: Use rules of inference to show that the hypotheses "Randy works hard," "If Randy works hard, then he... Problem 6E: Use rules of inference to show that the hypotheses "If it does not rain or if it is not foggy, then... Problem 7E: What rules of inference are used in this famous argument? “All men are mortal. Socrates is a man.... Problem 8E: What rules of inference are used in this argument? "No man is an island. Manhattan is an island.... Problem 9E: For each of these collections of premises, what relevant conclusion or conclusions can be drawn?... Problem 10E: For each of these sets of premises, what relevant conclusion or conclusions can be drain? Explain... Problem 11E: Show that the argument form with premisesp1,p2, …,pnand conclusionqris valid if the argument form... Problem 12E: Show that the argument form(pt)(rs),q(ut),up,andsand conclusionqris valid by first using Exercise 11... Problem 13E: For each of these arguments, explain which rules of inference are used for each step. a) "Doug, a... Problem 14E: For each of these arguments, explain which rules of inference are used for each step. a) "Linda, a... Problem 15E: For each of these arguments determine whether the argument is correct or incorrect and explain why.... Problem 16E: For each of these arguments whether the argument is correct or incorrect and explain why. a)... Problem 17E: What is wrong this argument? LetH(x) be is “xis happy." Given the premisexH(x) , we conclude... Problem 18E: What is wrong with this argument? LetS(x,y) be "xis shorter thany." Given the premisesS(s,Max) , it... Problem 19E: Determine whether each of these arguments is valid. If an argument is correct, what rule of... Problem 20E: Determine whether these are valid arguments. a) Ifxis a positive real number, thenx2is a positive... Problem 21E: Which rules of inference are used to establish the conclusion of Lewis Carroll’s argument described... Problem 22E: Which rules of inference are used to establish the conclusion of Lewis Carroll’s argument described... Problem 23E: Identify the error or errors in argument that supposedly shows that if ( xP(x)xQ(x) is true... Problem 24E: Identify the error or errors in argument that supposedly shows that if ( x(P(x)Q(x)) is true... Problem 25E: Justify the rule of universal modus tollens by showing that the premisesx(P(x)Q(x)) andQ(a) for a... Problem 26E: Justify the rule ofuniversal transitivity, which states that ifx(P(x)Q(x)) andx(Q(x)R(x)) are true,... Problem 27E: Use rules of inference to show that ifx(P(x)(Q(x)S(x))) andx(P(x)R(x)) are true, thenx(R(x)S(x)) is... Problem 28E: Use rules of inference to show that ifx(P(x)Q(x)) andx((P(x)Q(x))R(x)) are true, thenx(R(x)P(x)) is... Problem 29E: Use rules of inference to show ifx(P(x)Q(x)),x(Q(x)S(x)),x(R(x)S(x)) andxP(x) are true, thenxR(x) is... Problem 30E: Use resolution to show the hypotheses “Allen is a bad boy or Hillary is a good girl” and “Allen is a... Problem 31E: Use resolution to show that the hypotheses “It is not raining or Yvette has her umbrella,” “Yvette... Problem 32E Problem 33E: Use resolution to show that the compound proposition(pq)(pq)(pq)(pq) is not satisfiable. Problem 34E: The Logic Problem, taken from WFPN PROOF, The Game of Logic, has these two assumptions: 1. "Logic is... Problem 35E: Determine whether this argument, taken from Kalish and Montague [KaM064], is valid. If Superman were... format_list_bulleted