Justify the rule of universal transitivity , which states that if ∀ x ( P ( x ) → Q ( x ) ) and ∀ x ( Q ( x ) → R ( x ) ) are true, then ∀ x ( P ( x ) → R ( x ) ) is true, where the domains of all quantifiers are the same.
Justify the rule of universal transitivity , which states that if ∀ x ( P ( x ) → Q ( x ) ) and ∀ x ( Q ( x ) → R ( x ) ) are true, then ∀ x ( P ( x ) → R ( x ) ) is true, where the domains of all quantifiers are the same.
Justify the rule ofuniversal transitivity, which states that if
∀
x
(
P
(
x
)
→
Q
(
x
)
)
and
∀
x
(
Q
(
x
)
→
R
(
x
)
)
are true, then
∀
x
(
P
(
x
)
→
R
(
x
)
)
is true, where the domains of all quantifiers are the same.
Use the rules of inference to show that if Vx((A(x) → C(x)) v (B(x) → C(x))),
3x(A(x) V B(x)) and Vx(D(x) VC(x)) are true, then 3x(M(x) v D(x)) is also true, where the
domains of all the quantifiers are the same.
Express the following statements using quantifiers; logical connectives, assume proper predicate
functions.
i.
"No one who runs walks."
ii. Suppose that:
A(x) "x is an astronaut,"
P(x): "x is a planet",
V(x, y) "x will travel to y."
Translate the following predicate into good English.
Vx[A(x)→(3y[P (y)^V(x,y)])]
Show the output of a Universal and Existential quantification of the given fu
1.3XQ(x): x sx+2
Q(x)
XSx+2
Output (T or F)
Q(2)
Q(0)
Q(-1)
Q(-5)
Conclusion:
2. Q(x): x S x+2 where x all Real Numbers
Q(x)
XS x+2
Output (T or F)
Conclusion:
Chapter 1 Solutions
Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications ( 8th International Edition ) ISBN:9781260091991
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