PEARSON ETEXT ENGINEERING MECH & STATS
15th Edition
ISBN: 9780137514724
Author: HIBBELER
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 14, Problem 40P
To determine
The constant force
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2. Consider a polymeric membrane within a 6 cm diameter stirred ultrafiltration cell. The membrane is
30 μm thick. The membrane has pores equivalent in size to a spherical molecule with a molecular weight
of 100,000, a porosity of 80%, and a tortuosity of 2.5. On the feed side of the membrane, we have a
solution containing a protein at a concentration of 8 g L-1 with these properties: a = 3 nm and DAB = 6.0 ×
10-7 cm² s¹. The solution viscosity is 1 cP. The hydrodynamic pressure on the protein side of the
membrane is 20 pounds per square inch (psi) higher than on the filtrate side of the membrane. Assume
that the hydrodynamic pressure difference is much larger than the osmotic pressure difference
(advection >> diffusion). Determine the convective flow rate of the solution across the membrane.
1. Calculate the filtration flow rate (cm³ s¹) of a pure fluid across a 100 cm² membrane. Assume the
viscosity (µ) of the fluid is 1.8 cP. The porosity of the membrane is 40% and the thickness of the
membrane is 500 μm. The pores run straight through the membrane and these pores have a radius of
0.225 μm. The pressure drop applied across the membrane is 75 psi. (Note: 1 cP = 0.001 N s m²² = 0.001
Pa s.)
3. Tong and Anderson (1996) obtained for BSA the following data in a polyacrylamide gel for the
partition coefficient (K) as a function of the gel volume fraction (4). The BSA they used had a molecular
weight of 67,000, a molecular radius of 3.6 nm, and a diffusivity of 6 × 10-7 cm2 s-1. Compare the
Ogston equation
K=exp
+
to their data and obtain an estimate for the radius of the cylindrical fibers (af) that comprise the gel.
Hint: You will need to plot Ink as a function of gel volume fraction as part of your analysis. Please include
your MATLAB, or other, code with your solution.
Gel Volume Fraction (4)
KBSA
0.00
1.0
0.025
0.35
0.05
0.09
0.06
0.05
0.075
0.017
0.085
0.02
0.105
0.03
Chapter 14 Solutions
PEARSON ETEXT ENGINEERING MECH & STATS
Ch. 14 - Prob. 1FPCh. 14 - If the motor exerts a constant force of 300 N on...Ch. 14 - If the motor exerts a force of F = (600 + 2s2) N...Ch. 14 - The 1.8-Mg dragster is traveling at 125 m/s when...Ch. 14 - When s = 0.5 m, the spring is unstretched and the...Ch. 14 - The 5-lb collar is pulled by a cord that passes...Ch. 14 - Prob. 2PCh. 14 - The 100-kg crate is subjected to the forces shown....Ch. 14 - Determine the required height h of the roller...Ch. 14 - When the driver applies the brakes of a light...
Ch. 14 - Prob. 7PCh. 14 - The force F, acting in a constant direction on the...Ch. 14 - The 2-lb brick slides down a smooth roof, such...Ch. 14 - The two blocks A and B have weights WA = 60 lb and...Ch. 14 - A small box of mass m is given a speed of v=14gr...Ch. 14 - Prob. 18PCh. 14 - If the cord is subjected to a constant force of F=...Ch. 14 - The crash cushion for a highway barrier consists...Ch. 14 - The 25-lb block has an initial speed of v0 = 10...Ch. 14 - At a given instant the 10-lb block A is moving...Ch. 14 - Prob. 25PCh. 14 - The catapulting mechanism is used to propel the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 27PCh. 14 - Prob. 31PCh. 14 - When the 150-lb skier is at point A he has a speed...Ch. 14 - Prob. 39PCh. 14 - Prob. 40PCh. 14 - If the contact surface between the 20-kg block and...Ch. 14 - Prob. 8FPCh. 14 - Prob. 9FPCh. 14 - Prob. 10FPCh. 14 - Prob. 11FPCh. 14 - Prob. 12FPCh. 14 - The jeep has a weight of 2500 lb and an engine...Ch. 14 - Determine the power Input for a motor necessary to...Ch. 14 - An automobile having a mass of 2 Mg travels up a 7...Ch. 14 - Prob. 45PCh. 14 - To dramatize the loss of energy in an automobile,...Ch. 14 - Escalator steps move with a constant speed of 0.6...Ch. 14 - Prob. 48PCh. 14 - The 1000-lb elevator is hoisted by the pulley...Ch. 14 - The sports car has a mass of 2.3 Mg, and while it...Ch. 14 - Prob. 54PCh. 14 - Prob. 55PCh. 14 - The 50-lb block rests on the rough surface for...Ch. 14 - The 2-kg pendulum bob is released from rest when...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14FPCh. 14 - Prob. 15FPCh. 14 - Prob. 16FPCh. 14 - The 75-lb block is released from rest 5 ft above...Ch. 14 - Prob. 18FPCh. 14 - The girl has a mass of 40 kg and center of mass at...Ch. 14 - The 30-lb block A is placed on top of two nested...Ch. 14 - The 5-kg collar has a velocity of 5 m/s to the...Ch. 14 - The 5-kg collar has a velocity of 5 m/s to the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 71PCh. 14 - The roller coaster car has a mass of 700 kg,...Ch. 14 - The roller coaster car has a mass of 700 kg,...Ch. 14 - Prob. 76PCh. 14 - The roller coaster car having a mass m is released...Ch. 14 - The spring has a stiffness k = 200 N/m and an...Ch. 14 - Prob. 79PCh. 14 - Prob. 80PCh. 14 - When s = 0, the spring on the firing mechanism is...Ch. 14 - If the mass of the earth is Me, show that the...Ch. 14 - A rocket of mass m is fired vertically from the...Ch. 14 - The 4-kg smooth collar has a speed of 3 m/s when...Ch. 14 - Prob. 85PCh. 14 - Prob. 87PCh. 14 - Prob. 90PCh. 14 - The roller coaster car has a speed of 15 ft/s when...Ch. 14 - Prob. 1RPCh. 14 - The small 2-lb collar starting from rest at A...Ch. 14 - Prob. 3RPCh. 14 - Prob. 4RPCh. 14 - Prob. 5RPCh. 14 - Prob. 6RPCh. 14 - Prob. 7RPCh. 14 - Prob. 8RP
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