EBK COLLEGE ALGEBRA IN CONTEXT
5th Edition
ISBN: 8220102019737
Author: YOCCO
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 1.4, Problem 34E
To determine
To find: The value of
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7. [10 marks]
Let G
=
(V,E) be a 3-connected graph. We prove that for every x, y, z Є V, there is a
cycle in G on which x, y, and z all lie.
(a) First prove that there are two internally disjoint xy-paths Po and P₁.
(b) If z is on either Po or P₁, then combining Po and P₁ produces a cycle on which
x, y, and z all lie. So assume that z is not on Po and not on P₁. Now prove that
there are three paths Qo, Q1, and Q2 such that:
⚫each Qi starts at z;
• each Qi ends at a vertex w; that is on Po or on P₁, where wo, w₁, and w₂ are
distinct;
the paths Qo, Q1, Q2 are disjoint from each other (except at the start vertex
2) and are disjoint from the paths Po and P₁ (except at the end vertices wo,
W1, and w₂).
(c) Use paths Po, P₁, Qo, Q1, and Q2 to prove that there is a cycle on which x, y, and
z all lie. (To do this, notice that two of the w; must be on the same Pj.)
6. [10 marks]
Let T be a tree with n ≥ 2 vertices and leaves. Let BL(T) denote the block graph of
T.
(a) How many vertices does BL(T) have?
(b) How many edges does BL(T) have?
Prove that your answers are correct.
Chapter 1 Solutions
EBK COLLEGE ALGEBRA IN CONTEXT
Ch. 1.1 - Use the tables below in Exercises 16. 1.Table A...Ch. 1.1 - Use the tables below in Exercises 16. 2.Table B...Ch. 1.1 - Use the tables below in Exercises 16. 3.Use Table...Ch. 1.1 - Use the tables below in Exercises 16. 4.Use Table...Ch. 1.1 - Use the tables below in Exercises 16. 5.Does Table...Ch. 1.1 - Use the tables below in Exercises 16. 6.Does Table...Ch. 1.1 - For each of the functions y = f(x) described...Ch. 1.1 - For each of the functions y = f(x) described...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 9 and 10, refer to the graph of the...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 1.1 - If R(x) = 5x + 8, find (a) R(3), (b) R(1), and (c)...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 1.1 - Does the table below define y as a function of x?...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 1.1 - Determine if each graph in Exercises 1518...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 1.1 - Determine if each graph in Exercises 1518...Ch. 1.1 - Determine whether the graph in the figure...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 1.1 - Which of the following sets of ordered pairs...Ch. 1.1 - Which of the following sets of ordered pairs...Ch. 1.1 - Which of the following arrow diagrams defines a...Ch. 1.1 - Which of the following arrow diagrams defines a...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 2530, find the domain and range for...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 2530, find the domain and range for...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 2530, find the domain and range for...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 2530, find the domain and range for...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 2530, find the domain and range for...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 2530, find the domain and range for...Ch. 1.1 - If a model has inputs aligned so that X = the...Ch. 1.1 - If a set of data from the years 1990 to 2015 is...Ch. 1.1 - Does x2 + y2 = 4 describe y as a function of x?Ch. 1.1 - Does x2 + 2y = 9 descrbelas a function of x?Ch. 1.1 - The American Lung Association distributes a...Ch. 1.1 - Write an equation to represent the function...Ch. 1.1 - Say F represents a Fahrenheit temperature and C...Ch. 1.1 - Write a verbal statement to represent the function...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 3941, determine whether the given...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 3941, determine whether the given...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 3941, determine whether the given...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 42ECh. 1.1 - Barcodes A grocery scanner at Safeway connects the...Ch. 1.1 - Piano A childs piano has 12 keys, each of which...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 45ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 46ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 47ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 48ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 49ECh. 1.1 - Mortgage A couple can afford 800 per month to...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 51ECh. 1.1 - Working Age The projected ratio of the working-age...Ch. 1.1 - Age at First Marriage The table on the following...Ch. 1.1 - Population of Females under 18 The graph below...Ch. 1.1 - Alzheimers Disease The figure gives the millions...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 56ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 57ECh. 1.1 - Social Security Funding Social Security benefits...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 59ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 60ECh. 1.1 - Utilities An electric utility company determines...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 62ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 63ECh. 1.1 - Projectiles Suppose a ball thrown into the air has...Ch. 1.1 - Test Reliability If a test that has reliability...Ch. 1.1 - Body-Heat Loss The description of body-heat loss...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 67ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 68ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 69ECh. 1.1 - Height of a Bullet The height of a bullet shot...Ch. 1.2 - a.Complete the table of values for the function y...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 1.2 - In Exercises 38, make a table of values for each...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 38, make a table of values for each...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 1.2 - For Exercises 1518, graph the given function with...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 1.2 - For Exercises 1922, find an appropriate viewing...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 1.2 - Suppose f(x)=x25x million dollars are earned,...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 1.2 - In Exercises 3338, plot the graphs by hand....Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 3338, plot the graphs by hand....Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 1.2 - Life Expectancy at 65 Using data for selected...Ch. 1.2 - Student Loans Data for selected years from 2011...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 1.2 - Obesity Using data from 2000 and projected to...Ch. 1.2 - Cocaine Use The percent of high school seniors...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 51ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 52ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 53ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 54ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 55ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 56ECh. 1.3 - Which of the following functions are linear?...Ch. 1.3 - Is the graph in the figure below a function?Ch. 1.3 - Find the slope of the line through (4, 6) and (28,...Ch. 1.3 - Find the slope of the line through (8, 10) and (8,...Ch. 1.3 - Find the slope of the line in the graph that...Ch. 1.3 - Find the slope of the line in the graph below.Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 710, (a) find the x- and y-intercepts...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 710, (a) find the x- and y-intercepts...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 710, (a) find the x- and y-intercepts...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 710, (a) find the x- and y-intercepts...Ch. 1.3 - If a line is horizontal, then its slope is _____....Ch. 1.3 - Describe the line whose slope was determined in...Ch. 1.3 - For Exercises 1314, determine whether the slope of...Ch. 1.3 - For Exercises 1314, determine whether the slope of...Ch. 1.3 - For Exercises 1518, (a) give the slope of the line...Ch. 1.3 - For Exercises 1518, (a) give the slope of the line...Ch. 1.3 - For Exercises 1518, (a) give the slope of the line...Ch. 1.3 - For Exercises 1518, (a) give the slope of the line...Ch. 1.3 - For each of the functions in Exercises 1921, do...Ch. 1.3 - For each of the functions in Exercises 1921, do...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 1.3 - College Enrollment The total fall enrollment in...Ch. 1.3 - Women in the Workforce Using data and projections...Ch. 1.3 - Life Expectancy at 65 Using data for selected...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 40ECh. 1.3 - Life Insurance The monthly rates for a 100,000...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 44ECh. 1.3 - Women in the Workforce Using data from 1950 and...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 47ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 48ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 1.3 - Wireless Service Spending The total amount spent...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 51ECh. 1.3 - Internet Users The percent of the U.S. population...Ch. 1.3 - Depreciation Suppose the cost of a business...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 54ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 55ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 56ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 57ECh. 1.3 - Marginal Cost Suppose the monthly total cost for...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 59ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 60ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 61ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 62ECh. 1.4 - For Exercises 118, write the equation of the line...Ch. 1.4 - For Exercises 118, write the equation of the line...Ch. 1.4 - For Exercises 118, write the equation of the line...Ch. 1.4 - For Exercises 118, write the equation of the line...Ch. 1.4 - For Exercises 118, write the equation of the line...Ch. 1.4 - For Exercises 118, write the equation of the line...Ch. 1.4 - For Exercises 118, write the equation of the line...Ch. 1.4 - For Exercises 118, write the equation of the line...Ch. 1.4 - For Exercises 118, write the equation of the line...Ch. 1.4 - For Exercises 118, write the equation of the line...Ch. 1.4 - For Exercises 118, write the equation of the line...Ch. 1.4 - For Exercises 118, write the equation of the line...Ch. 1.4 - For Exercises 118, write the equation of the line...Ch. 1.4 - For Exercises 118, write the equation of the line...Ch. 1.4 - For Exercises 118, write the equation of the line...Ch. 1.4 - For Exercises 118, write the equation of the line...Ch. 1.4 - For Exercises 118, write the equation of the line...Ch. 1.4 - For Exercises 118, write the equation of the line...Ch. 1.4 - For Exercises 1922, write the equation of the line...Ch. 1.4 - For Exercises 1922, write the equation of the line...Ch. 1.4 - For Exercises 1922, write the equation of the line...Ch. 1.4 - For Exercises 1922, write the equation of the line...Ch. 1.4 - Write the equation of a function if its rate of...Ch. 1.4 - Write the equation of a function if its rate of...Ch. 1.4 - If a function has rate of change 23 and y = 9,...Ch. 1.4 - If a function has rate of change 15 and y = 12...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 1.4 - For the function shown in the figure, find the...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 32ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 33ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 34ECh. 1.4 - For the functions given in Exercises 3336, find...Ch. 1.4 - For the functions given in Exercises 3336, find...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 37ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 38ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 39ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 40ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 41ECh. 1.4 - Sleep Each day a young person should sleep 8 hours...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 43ECh. 1.4 - Heart Rate The desired heart rate for cardiac...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 45ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 46ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 47ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 48ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 49ECh. 1.4 - Cost A company buys and retails baseball caps. The...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 51ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 52ECh. 1.4 - Social Security Monthly social security benefits...Ch. 1.4 - Consumer Price Index Goods and services that cost...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 55ECh. 1.4 - Blood Alcohol Percent The table below gives the...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 57ECh. 1.4 - World Population The figure shows the real and...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 59ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 60ECh. 1.4 - Women in the Workforce The number of women in the...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 62ECh. 1.4 - Prison Population The graph showing the total...Ch. 1.4 - Investment The graph of the future value of an...Ch. 1.4 - Working Age The scatter plot below projects the...Ch. 1.4 - Women in the Workforce The number of women in the...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 67ECh. 1.4 - Social Agency A social agency provides emergency...Ch. 1.4 - Average Velocity A ball is shot straight upward,...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 70ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 71ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 72ECh. 1 - Write the set of all natural numbers N less than 9...Ch. 1 - Is it true that 3{1,3,4,6,8,9,10}?Ch. 1 - Prob. 3TECh. 1 - Prob. 4TECh. 1 - Prob. 5TECh. 1 - Are sets of rational numbers and irrational...Ch. 1 - Prob. 7TECh. 1 - Prob. 8TECh. 1 - Identify the sets of numbers in Exercises 79 as...Ch. 1 - Prob. 10TECh. 1 - Prob. 11TECh. 1 - Prob. 12TECh. 1 - Prob. 13TECh. 1 - Prob. 14TECh. 1 - In Exercises 1315, express each inequality or...Ch. 1 - Prob. 16TECh. 1 - Prob. 17TECh. 1 - Prob. 18TECh. 1 - Prob. 19TECh. 1 - Prob. 20TECh. 1 - Prob. 21TECh. 1 - Prob. 22TECh. 1 - Plot the points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) on a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 24TECh. 1 - Determine whether each expression in Exercises...Ch. 1 - Prob. 26TECh. 1 - Prob. 27TECh. 1 - Prob. 28TECh. 1 - Prob. 29TECh. 1 - Prob. 30TECh. 1 - Prob. 31TECh. 1 - Prob. 32TECh. 1 - Prob. 33TECh. 1 - Prob. 34TECh. 1 - Prob. 35TECh. 1 - Prob. 36TECh. 1 - Prob. 37TECh. 1 - Prob. 38TECh. 1 - Prob. 39TECh. 1 - In Exercises 3842, find the products....Ch. 1 - Prob. 41TECh. 1 - Prob. 42TECh. 1 - Prob. 43TECh. 1 - Prob. 44TECh. 1 - Prob. 1RECh. 1 - Prob. 2RECh. 1 - Prob. 3RECh. 1 - Prob. 4RECh. 1 - Prob. 5RECh. 1 - Prob. 6RECh. 1 - Prob. 7RECh. 1 - Graph the function y = 3x2.Ch. 1 - Prob. 9RECh. 1 - Prob. 10RECh. 1 - Prob. 11RECh. 1 - Prob. 12RECh. 1 - Prob. 13RECh. 1 - Prob. 14RECh. 1 - Prob. 15RECh. 1 - Prob. 16RECh. 1 - Prob. 17RECh. 1 - Prob. 18RECh. 1 - Prob. 19RECh. 1 - Prob. 20RECh. 1 - Prob. 21RECh. 1 - Prob. 22RECh. 1 - Prob. 23RECh. 1 - Prob. 24RECh. 1 - Prob. 25RECh. 1 - Prob. 26RECh. 1 - Prob. 27RECh. 1 - Prob. 28RECh. 1 - Prob. 29RECh. 1 - Prob. 30RECh. 1 - Prob. 31RECh. 1 - Life Expectancy The figure gives the number of...Ch. 1 - Life Expectancy The figure gives the number of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 34RECh. 1 - Prob. 35RECh. 1 - Prob. 36RECh. 1 - Prob. 37RECh. 1 - Prob. 38RECh. 1 - Prob. 39RECh. 1 - Prob. 40RECh. 1 - Depreciation A business property can be...Ch. 1 - Marginal Profit A company has determined that its...
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- Refer to page 100 for problems on graph theory and linear algebra. Instructions: • Analyze the adjacency matrix of a given graph to find its eigenvalues and eigenvectors. • Interpret the eigenvalues in the context of graph properties like connectivity or clustering. Discuss applications of spectral graph theory in network analysis. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS3IZ9qoHazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forwardRefer to page 110 for problems on optimization. Instructions: Given a loss function, analyze its critical points to identify minima and maxima. • Discuss the role of gradient descent in finding the optimal solution. . Compare convex and non-convex functions and their implications for optimization. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qo Hazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forwardRefer to page 140 for problems on infinite sets. Instructions: • Compare the cardinalities of given sets and classify them as finite, countable, or uncountable. • Prove or disprove the equivalence of two sets using bijections. • Discuss the implications of Cantor's theorem on real-world computation. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qoHazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forward
- Refer to page 120 for problems on numerical computation. Instructions: • Analyze the sources of error in a given numerical method (e.g., round-off, truncation). • Compute the error bounds for approximating the solution of an equation. • Discuss strategies to minimize error in iterative methods like Newton-Raphson. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qo Hazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forwardRefer to page 145 for problems on constrained optimization. Instructions: • Solve an optimization problem with constraints using the method of Lagrange multipliers. • • Interpret the significance of the Lagrange multipliers in the given context. Discuss the applications of this method in machine learning or operations research. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qo Hazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forwardOnly 100% sure experts solve it correct complete solutions okarrow_forward
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