HOLE'S HUMAN ANAT&PHYS W/ CONN & PROC+
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781265160197
Author: SHIER
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 14, Problem 34CA
Summary Introduction
To distinguish:
A thrombus and embolus.
Introduction:
A thrombus is a clot in the blood vessels. It consists of platelets and red blood cells. It occurs due to the breaking and rupturing of the blood vessels at the site of the injury. An embolism is formed by the deposition of the cholesterol, blood cells, cholesterol and fibrin in the blood vessels.
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 14 Solutions
HOLE'S HUMAN ANAT&PHYS W/ CONN & PROC+
Ch. 14 - Prob. 1PCh. 14 - What are the major components of blood?Ch. 14 - How is hematocrit determined?Ch. 14 - How do blood cells form?Ch. 14 - Prob. 5PCh. 14 - Prob. 6PCh. 14 - Prob. 7PCh. 14 - Prob. 8PCh. 14 - Prob. 9PCh. 14 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 14 - Prob. 11PCh. 14 - Prob. 12PCh. 14 - Prob. 13PCh. 14 - Prob. 14PCh. 14 - Prob. 15PCh. 14 - Prob. 16PCh. 14 - Distinguish between granulocytes and...Ch. 14 - List five types of white blood cells, and explain...Ch. 14 - Describe the function of each type of white blood...Ch. 14 - Prob. 20PCh. 14 - Prob. 21PCh. 14 - Prob. 22PCh. 14 - Prob. 23PCh. 14 - Prob. 24PCh. 14 - Prob. 25PCh. 14 - Prob. 26PCh. 14 - Prob. 27PCh. 14 - 28 List three types of plasma proteins.
Ch. 14 - Prob. 29PCh. 14 - Prob. 30PCh. 14 - Prob. 31PCh. 14 - Prob. 32PCh. 14 - Prob. 33PCh. 14 - Prob. 34PCh. 14 - Prob. 35PCh. 14 - Prob. 36PCh. 14 - Prob. 37PCh. 14 - Prob. 38PCh. 14 - Prob. 39PCh. 14 - Prob. 40PCh. 14 - Prob. 41PCh. 14 - 42 What prevents the formation of massive clots...Ch. 14 - Prob. 43PCh. 14 - Prob. 44PCh. 14 - Prob. 45PCh. 14 - Prob. 46PCh. 14 - How does heparin help prevent blood clot...Ch. 14 - Prob. 48PCh. 14 - Prob. 49PCh. 14 - Prob. 50PCh. 14 - Prob. 51PCh. 14 - Prob. 52PCh. 14 - Prob. 53PCh. 14 - Characteristics of Blood 1 Blood volume varies...Ch. 14 - Prob. 2CACh. 14 - Prob. 3CACh. 14 - Prob. 4CACh. 14 - Prob. 5CACh. 14 - Prob. 6CACh. 14 - Prob. 7CACh. 14 - Prob. 8CACh. 14 - Prob. 9CACh. 14 - Prob. 10CACh. 14 - Prob. 11CACh. 14 - 12 List two sources of iron that can be used for...Ch. 14 - Prob. 13CACh. 14 - Prob. 14CACh. 14 - Prob. 15CACh. 14 - Prob. 16CACh. 14 - Prob. 17CACh. 14 - Prob. 18CACh. 14 - Prob. 19CACh. 14 - Name the gases and nutrients in plasma. (p. 542)Ch. 14 - Prob. 21CACh. 14 - Prob. 22CACh. 14 - Prob. 23CACh. 14 - Prob. 24CACh. 14 - Prob. 25CACh. 14 - Prob. 26CACh. 14 - Prob. 27CACh. 14 - Prob. 28CACh. 14 - Prob. 29CACh. 14 - 30 Describe the major steps leading to the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 31CACh. 14 - Prob. 32CACh. 14 - Prob. 33CACh. 14 - Prob. 34CACh. 14 - Prob. 35CACh. 14 - Prob. 36CACh. 14 - Prob. 37CACh. 14 - Prob. 38CACh. 14 - Prob. 39CACh. 14 - Prob. 40CACh. 14 - Prob. 41CACh. 14 - Prob. 42CACh. 14 -
If a patient with inoperable cancer is treated...Ch. 14 -
2. Erythropoietin is available as a drug, as are...Ch. 14 - Some athletes have been accused of performing...Ch. 14 - 4. Hypochromic (iron-deficiency) anemia is common...Ch. 14 - 5. How would you explain to a patient with...Ch. 14 - 6. In the United States between 1977 and 1985,...Ch. 14 - Prob. 7IACh. 14 - Prob. 8IA
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