Biological Science (7th Edition)
Biological Science (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134678320
Author: Scott Freeman, Kim Quillin, Lizabeth Allison, Michael Black, Greg Podgorski, Emily Taylor, Jeff Carmichael
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 14, Problem 23PIAT
Summary Introduction

To analyze:

The probability of the first child of the couple to have ALD (adrenoleukodystrophy).

Introduction:

Adrenoleukodystrophy is a type of X-linked disorder. It occurs as a result of mutation in the ABCD1 gene, which is present on the Xq28 chromosome. Furthermore, the nonfunctioning of these enzymes damages the myelin sheath present on the axon, which further causes degeneration of the neuron. In the given pedigree, the first daughter in the last generation is married to a man with no history of ALD in his family. Being a genetic counselor, advise the couple about chances of their first child having ALD. The pedigree is shown below:

Biological Science (7th Edition), Chapter 14, Problem 23PIAT

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n the space below, use colored pencils to create a pedigree with the following information. Follow the guidelines for a pedigree when creating this one. Ray and Elaine were married in 1970. They both had normal vision. They had 2 daughters and then a son. Both daughters, Alicia and Candace, had normal vision and never had any children of their own. The son, Mike, was colorblind. The son married Beth who also had normal vision and they had 2 children of their own, first Greg then Victoria. Victoria was colorblind, but Greg was not. Colorblindness is a sex-linked recessive trait. Do not forget what shapes are male and female. Place the names and genotypes of the people under their shape. Color your individuals the following: Red- for colorblindness White-for regular vision Blue- for individuals with regular vision but are carriers Green- unknown genotype
A family tree of sorts is called a pedigree. The symbols used for a pedigree are: female, unaffected female, affected ☐male, unaffected male, affected I 11 III 1 Pedigree Chart Minor Peta #2 Siblings are placed in hirth order from left to right and are labeled with Arabic numerals. Each generation is labeled with a Roman numeral. Therefore, the male exhibiting the trait in the pedigree below in the bottom, center would be identified as III-4. 1. Which members of the family above are affected by Huntington's Disease? 4. How many girls did II-1 and 11-2 have? 3. How many children did individuals 1-1 and 1-2 have? 2. There are no carriers for Huntington's Disease- you either have it or you don't. With this in mind, is Huntington's disease caused by a dominant or recessive trait? 5. How are individuals III-2 and II-4 related? 8 -Huntington's Disease
YOUR SISTER DIED FROM TAY-SACHS DISEASE, INHERITED AS A RECESSIVE ALLELE (t). you're married and planning to start your family. you're worried about the disease and decide to have genetic testing to see if you or your spouse is a carrier of the tay-sachs allele. the test results show that you're a carrier of the allele, but your spouse isn't. what is the probability that you and your spouse will have a child with tay-sachs disease? show your work.
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