Biological Science (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134678320
Author: Scott Freeman, Kim Quillin, Lizabeth Allison, Michael Black, Greg Podgorski, Emily Taylor, Jeff Carmichael
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 14, Problem 23PIAT
Summary Introduction
To analyze:
The probability of the first child of the couple to have ALD (adrenoleukodystrophy).
Introduction:
Adrenoleukodystrophy is a type of X-linked disorder. It occurs as a result of mutation in the ABCD1 gene, which is present on the Xq28 chromosome. Furthermore, the nonfunctioning of these enzymes damages the myelin sheath present on the axon, which further causes degeneration of the neuron. In the given pedigree, the first daughter in the last generation is married to a man with no history of ALD in his family. Being a genetic counselor, advise the couple about chances of their first child having ALD. The pedigree is shown below:
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n the space below, use colored pencils to create a pedigree with the following information. Follow the guidelines for a
pedigree when creating this one.
Ray and Elaine were married in 1970. They both had normal vision. They had 2 daughters and then a son.
Both daughters, Alicia and Candace, had normal vision and never had any children of their own. The son, Mike, was
colorblind. The son married Beth who also had normal vision and they had 2 children of their own, first Greg then
Victoria. Victoria was colorblind, but Greg was not. Colorblindness is a sex-linked recessive trait.
Do not forget what shapes are male and female. Place the names and genotypes of the people under their shape.
Color your individuals the following:
Red- for colorblindness
White-for regular vision
Blue- for individuals with regular vision but are carriers
Green- unknown genotype
A family tree of sorts is called a pedigree. The symbols used for a pedigree are:
female, unaffected
female, affected
☐male, unaffected
male, affected
I
11
III
1
Pedigree Chart
Minor Peta #2
Siblings are placed in hirth order from left to right and are
labeled with Arabic numerals. Each generation is labeled
with a Roman numeral. Therefore, the male exhibiting the
trait in the pedigree below in the bottom, center would be
identified as III-4.
1. Which members of the family above are affected by Huntington's Disease?
4. How many girls did II-1 and 11-2 have?
3. How many children did individuals 1-1 and 1-2 have?
2. There are no carriers for Huntington's Disease- you either have it or you don't. With this in mind, is Huntington's disease
caused by a dominant or recessive trait?
5. How are individuals III-2 and II-4 related?
8
-Huntington's
Disease
YOUR SISTER DIED FROM TAY-SACHS DISEASE, INHERITED AS A RECESSIVE ALLELE (t). you're married and planning to start your family. you're worried about the disease and decide to have genetic testing to see if you or your spouse is a carrier of the tay-sachs allele. the test results show that you're a carrier of the allele, but your spouse isn't. what is the probability that you and your spouse will have a child with tay-sachs disease? show your work.
Chapter 14 Solutions
Biological Science (7th Edition)
Ch. 14 - 1. The genes for the trails that Mendel worked...Ch. 14 - Example Problem Two black female mice are crossed...Ch. 14 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 14 - Prob. 6TYPSSCh. 14 - Prob. 7TYPSSCh. 14 - 11. In garden peas, yellow seeds (Y) are dominant...Ch. 14 - Prob. 9TYPSSCh. 14 - The smooth feathers on the back of the neck in...Ch. 14 - SOCIETY As a genetic counselor, you advise couples...Ch. 14 - 15. Suppose you are heterozygous for two genes...
Ch. 14 - Suppose a woman with blood type O married a man...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14TYPSSCh. 14 - Society Two mothers give birth to sons at the same...Ch. 14 - Prob. 16TYPSSCh. 14 - QUANTITATIVE Recall that hemophilia is an X-linked...Ch. 14 - Prob. 18PIATCh. 14 - Given the pedigree, what is the most likely mode...Ch. 14 - Prob. 20PIATCh. 14 - QUANTITATIVE If the son with ALD in the third...Ch. 14 - Prob. 22PIATCh. 14 - Prob. 23PIAT
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- Pedigree analysis is a fundamental tool for investigating whether or not a trait is following a Mendelian pattern of inheritance. It can also be used to help identify individuals within a family who may be at risk for the trait. Adam and Sarah, a young couple of Eastern European Jewish ancestry, went to a genetic counselor because they were planning a family and wanted to know what their chances were for having a child with a genetic condition. The genetic counselor took a detailed family history from both of them and discovered several traits in their respective families. Sarahs maternal family history is suggestive of an autosomal dominant pattern of cancer predisposition to breast and ovarian cancer because of the young ages at which her mother and grandmother were diagnosed with their cancers. If a mutant allele that predisposed to breast and ovarian cancer was inherited in Sarahs family, she, her sister, and any of her own future children could be at risk for inheriting this mutation. The counselor told her that genetic testing is available that may help determine if this mutant allele is present in her family members. Adams paternal family history has a very strong pattern of early onset heart disease. An autosomal dominant condition known as familial hypercholesterolemia may be responsible for the large number of deaths from heart disease. As with hereditary breast and ovarian cancer, genetic testing is available to see if Adam carries the mutant allele. Testing will give the couple more information about the chances that their children could inherit this mutation. Adam had a first cousin who died from Tay-Sachs disease (TSD), a fatal autosomal recessive condition most commonly found in people of Eastern European Jewish descent. Because TSD is a recessively inherited disorder, both of his cousins parents must have been heterozygous carriers of the mutant allele. If that is the case, Adams father could be a carrier as well. If Adams father carries the mutant TSD allele, it is possible that Adam inherited this mutation. Because Sarah is also of Eastern European Jewish ancestry, she could also be a carrier of the gene, even though no one in her family has been affected with TSD. If Adam and Sarah are both carriers, each of their children would have a 25% chance of being afflicted with TSD. A simple blood test performed on both Sarah and Adam could determine whether they are carriers of this mutation. Would you want to know the results of the cancer, heart disease, and TSD tests if you were Sarah and Adam? Is it their responsibility as potential parents to gather this type of information before they decide to have a child?arrow_forwardPedigree analysis is a fundamental tool for investigating whether or not a trait is following a Mendelian pattern of inheritance. It can also be used to help identify individuals within a family who may be at risk for the trait. Adam and Sarah, a young couple of Eastern European Jewish ancestry, went to a genetic counselor because they were planning a family and wanted to know what their chances were for having a child with a genetic condition. The genetic counselor took a detailed family history from both of them and discovered several traits in their respective families. Sarahs maternal family history is suggestive of an autosomal dominant pattern of cancer predisposition to breast and ovarian cancer because of the young ages at which her mother and grandmother were diagnosed with their cancers. If a mutant allele that predisposed to breast and ovarian cancer was inherited in Sarahs family, she, her sister, and any of her own future children could be at risk for inheriting this mutation. The counselor told her that genetic testing is available that may help determine if this mutant allele is present in her family members. Adams paternal family history has a very strong pattern of early onset heart disease. An autosomal dominant condition known as familial hypercholesterolemia may be responsible for the large number of deaths from heart disease. As with hereditary breast and ovarian cancer, genetic testing is available to see if Adam carries the mutant allele. Testing will give the couple more information about the chances that their children could inherit this mutation. Adam had a first cousin who died from Tay-Sachs disease (TSD), a fatal autosomal recessive condition most commonly found in people of Eastern European Jewish descent. Because TSD is a recessively inherited disorder, both of his cousins parents must have been heterozygous carriers of the mutant allele. If that is the case, Adams father could be a carrier as well. If Adams father carries the mutant TSD allele, it is possible that Adam inherited this mutation. Because Sarah is also of Eastern European Jewish ancestry, she could also be a carrier of the gene, even though no one in her family has been affected with TSD. If Adam and Sarah are both carriers, each of their children would have a 25% chance of being afflicted with TSD. A simple blood test performed on both Sarah and Adam could determine whether they are carriers of this mutation. Would you decide to have a child if the test results said that you carry the mutation for breast and ovarian cancer? The heart disease mutation? The TSD mutation? The heart disease and the mutant alleles?arrow_forwardA proband female with an unidentified disease seeks the advice of a genetic counselor before starting a family. Based on the following data, the counselor constructs a pedigree encompassing three generations: (1) The maternal grandfather of the proband has the disease. (2) The mother of the proband is unaffected and is the youngest of five children, the three oldest being male. (3) The proband has an affected older sister, but the youngest siblings are unaffected twins (boy and girl). (4) All the individuals who have the disease have been revealed. Duplicate the counselors featarrow_forward
- Pedigree Analysis Is a Basic Method in Human Genetics Using the pedigree provided, answer the following questions. a. Is the proband male or female? b. Is the grandfather of the proband affected? c. How many siblings does the proband have, and where is he or she in the birth order?arrow_forwardYou are a genetic counselor, and you received the following pedigree to analyze. You must determine the following: a. Predict the mode of inheritance of the genetic disease seen in this family. Explain why you think this.arrow_forwardA genetic disorder is caused by a LOF mutation (Bm) and epigenetic imprinting of gene B. Through pedigree analysis of many families, researchers have observed the following results: Female carrier B+Bm x B+B+ --> B+Bm and Mother's genotype Father's genotype Children's genotype Children's phenotype Cross 1: B+Bm B+B+ B+Bm , B+B+ some affected, some unaffected Cross 2: B+B+ B+Bm B+Bm , B+B+ always unaffected Based on these results, gene B is imprinted on the: a. maternal b. paternalarrow_forward
- what does this picture show?what is possible genotype for female parent?what is genotype for male??arrow_forwardGenes a and b are 20 cM apart. An a+ b+/a b individual was mated with an a b/a b individual. Which of the following is a progeny class and proportion you would expect to see in the next generation? Group of answer choices 20% a+ b/ a b 10% a b/ a b 10% a+ b+/ a b 40% a b/ a barrow_forwardThe following pedigree traces the inheritance of a certain genetic disease in a family. The circles represent women and the squares represent men. Individuals with darkened shapes have the disease, while individuals with white shapes do not. The lines indicate the relationship between individuals, either through marriage or by birth. Study the chart and then answer the question. How many women have the disease in this pedigree? Five One Fourarrow_forward
- What is the genotype of the father and mother? What is the phenotype of youngest son of the couple? What is the probability of the couple 6-7 having a normal child? Based from the pedigree where is the polydactyly trait can be found?arrow_forwardplease helparrow_forwardYou have been hired to produce a family tree for three generations of a family where a disorder called “blinky” syndrome is observed. People who suffer from blinky syndrome blink their eyes rapidly when they look at bright lights. In order to draw a pedigree chart for this family, you interview Mike and Annie. Neither suffer from this syndrome. Annie’s mother is normal, while Annie’s father blinked like crazy at bright lights. Annie has one sister and one brother and both of them are unaffected. While Annie’s sister has yet to have kids, her brother married a blinky sufferer. Mike’s mother is a blinker while his father is normal. Mike’s brother is just like their mother. In addition, this brother married a blinker. Mike’s sister is normal - as is her husband and their one boy. Draw a pedigree chart below in order to answer the following on the next page. Use the letters A and a for the genotypes. If more than one genotype is possible for an individual - you may write it as A with a…arrow_forward
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