Biological Science
Biological Science
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321743671
Author: Scott Freeman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 14, Problem 22TYPSS

The blending-inheritance hypothesis proposed that the genetic material from parents is unavoidably and irreversibly mixed in the offspring. As a result, offspring and later descendants should always appear intermediate in phenotype to their forebears. Mendel, in contrast, proposed that genes are discrete and that their integrity is maintained in the offspring and in subsequent generations. Suppose the year is 1890. You are a horse breeder and have just read Mendel’s paper. You don’t believe his results, however, because you often work with cremello (very light-colored) and chestnut (reddish-brown) horses. You know that if you cross a cremello individual from a pure-breeding line with a chestnut individual from a pure-breeding line, the offspring will be palomino–meaning they have an intermediate (golden-yellow) body color. What additional crosses would you do to test whether Mendel's model is valid in the case of genes for horse color? List the crosses and the offspring genotypes and phenotypes you’d expect to obtain. Explain why these experimental crosses would provide a test of Mendel’s model.

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