Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781285199030
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 14, Problem 1QAP
ases have (higher/lower) densities than liquids or solids.
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Complete the following table. The only density needed is already given. Show your
calculations in a neat and easy-to-follow manner in the space below the table. All units
should be included and significant figures should be given close attention. Be sure to notice
that the amount of material should be in millimoles rather than moles, and the theoretical
mass of the product should in milligrams rather than grams.
LOCH 3
+
H2SO4
HNO 3
O=C-OCH 3
NO2
x
H₂O
F.W.
4.0 mL 1.3 M
amount
0.50 mL
in H2SO4
mg Theoretical
Theoretical
mmoles
density
1.09
Kumada Coupling:
1. m-Diisobutylbenzene below could hypothetically be synthesized by Friedel-Crafts reaction. Write out the reaction with a
mechanism and give two reasons why you would NOT get the desired product.
Draw the reaction (NOT a mechanism) for a Kumada coupling to produce the molecule above from m-dichlorobenzene.
Calculate the theoretical yield for the reaction in question 2 using 1.5 g of p-dichlorobenzene and 3.0 mL isobutyl bromide.
What signals appeared/disappeared/shifted that indicate that you have your intended product and not starting material? What
other impurities are present in your product and how do you know?
Wintergreen from Aspirin:
1. In isolating the salicylic acid, why is it important to press out as much of the water as possible?
2. Write the mechanism of the esterification reaction you did.
3.
What characteristic absorption band changes would you expect in the IR spectrum on going from aspirin to salicyclic acid and
then to methyl salicylate as you did in the experiment today? Give approximate wavenumbers associated with each functional
group change.
What signals appeared/disappeared/shifted that indicate that you have your intended product and not starting material? What
other impurities are present in your product and how do you know?
Chapter 14 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Ch. 14.2 - trong>Exercise 14.1 Calculate the total energy...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 1CTCh. 14.6 - trong>Exercise 14.2 Name the type of crystalline...Ch. 14 - ou seal a container half-filled with water. Which...Ch. 14 - xplain the following: You add 100mLof water to a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 3ALQCh. 14 - Prob. 4ALQCh. 14 - Prob. 5ALQCh. 14 - Prob. 6ALQCh. 14 - Prob. 7ALQ
Ch. 14 - ow do the following physical properties depend on...Ch. 14 - ook at Fig. 14.2. Why doesn't temperature increase...Ch. 14 - Prob. 10ALQCh. 14 - Prob. 11ALQCh. 14 - Prob. 12ALQCh. 14 - Prob. 13ALQCh. 14 - Prob. 14ALQCh. 14 - Prob. 15ALQCh. 14 - True or false? Methane (CH4) is more likely In...Ch. 14 - Prob. 17ALQCh. 14 - Prob. 18ALQCh. 14 - Prob. 19ALQCh. 14 - Which would you predict should be larger for a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 21ALQCh. 14 - Prob. 22ALQCh. 14 - Prob. 23ALQCh. 14 - ases have (higher/lower) densities than liquids or...Ch. 14 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 14 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 14 - he enthalpy (H)of vaporization of water is about...Ch. 14 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 14 - Prob. 6QAPCh. 14 - Prob. 7QAPCh. 14 - Prob. 8QAPCh. 14 - Prob. 9QAPCh. 14 - Prob. 10QAPCh. 14 - Prob. 11QAPCh. 14 - What does the molar heat of fusion of a substance...Ch. 14 - The following data have ban collected for...Ch. 14 - The molar heat of fusion of aluminum metal is...Ch. 14 - Prob. 15QAPCh. 14 - Prob. 16QAPCh. 14 - The molar heats of fusion and vaporization for...Ch. 14 - It requires 113Jto melt 1.00gof sodium metal at...Ch. 14 - Consider the iodine monochloride molecule, ICI....Ch. 14 - Prob. 20QAPCh. 14 - Prob. 21QAPCh. 14 - Prob. 22QAPCh. 14 - Prob. 23QAPCh. 14 - Prob. 24QAPCh. 14 - What type of intermolecular forces is active in...Ch. 14 - Prob. 26QAPCh. 14 - Prob. 27QAPCh. 14 - The heats of fusion of three substances are listed...Ch. 14 - When dry ammonia gas (NH3)is bubbled into a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 30QAPCh. 14 - Prob. 31QAPCh. 14 - If you've ever opened a bottle of rubbing alcohol...Ch. 14 - Prob. 33QAPCh. 14 - Prob. 34QAPCh. 14 - Which substance in each pair would be expected to...Ch. 14 - Which substance in each pair would be expected to...Ch. 14 - Prob. 37QAPCh. 14 - Two molecules that contain the same number of each...Ch. 14 - Prob. 39QAPCh. 14 - Prob. 40QAPCh. 14 - How do ionic solids differ in structure from...Ch. 14 - A common prank on college campuses is to switch...Ch. 14 - Prob. 43QAPCh. 14 - What types of forces exist between the individual...Ch. 14 - Prob. 45QAPCh. 14 - Prob. 46QAPCh. 14 - Prob. 47QAPCh. 14 - Prob. 48QAPCh. 14 - Prob. 49QAPCh. 14 - Prob. 50QAPCh. 14 - Prob. 51APCh. 14 - Prob. 52APCh. 14 - Prob. 53APCh. 14 - Prob. 54APCh. 14 - Prob. 55APCh. 14 - Prob. 56APCh. 14 - Prob. 57APCh. 14 - Prob. 58APCh. 14 - Prob. 59APCh. 14 - Prob. 60APCh. 14 - Given the densities and conditions of ice, liquid...Ch. 14 - Prob. 62APCh. 14 - Which of the substances in each of the following...Ch. 14 - Prob. 64APCh. 14 - Prob. 65APCh. 14 - Prob. 66APCh. 14 - Prob. 67APCh. 14 - Prob. 68APCh. 14 - Describe, on both a microscopic and a macroscopic...Ch. 14 - Cake mixes and other packaged foods that require...Ch. 14 - Prob. 71APCh. 14 - Prob. 72APCh. 14 - The molar heat of vaporization of carbon...Ch. 14 - Prob. 74APCh. 14 - Prob. 75APCh. 14 - Prob. 76APCh. 14 - Prob. 77APCh. 14 - Prob. 78APCh. 14 - Prob. 79APCh. 14 - Prob. 80APCh. 14 - Prob. 81APCh. 14 - Prob. 82APCh. 14 - Prob. 83APCh. 14 - Prob. 84APCh. 14 - Describe in detail the microscopic processes that...Ch. 14 - Prob. 86APCh. 14 - Prob. 87APCh. 14 - Prob. 88APCh. 14 - Prob. 89APCh. 14 - Describe, on a microscopic basis, the processes of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 91APCh. 14 - Prob. 92APCh. 14 - Which of the following compound(s) exhibit only...Ch. 14 - Which of the following statements about...Ch. 14 - Prob. 95CPCh. 14 - Prob. 96CPCh. 14 - Prob. 97CPCh. 14 - Which of the following statements is(are) true?...
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- Synthesis of ZybanⓇ: 1. Write a mechanism for the bromination of m-chloropropiophenone. Br₂ CH2Cl2 Cl Br 2. Give the expected m/z (to a round number) for the molecular ion from the product above (including isotopic peaks). 3. What signals appeared/disappeared/shifted that indicate that you have your intended product and not starting material? What other impurities are present in your product and how do you know?arrow_forwardSynthesis of Ibuprofen-Part 2: 1. Some pain relievers including ibuprofen (MotrinⓇ) and naproxen (Aleve®) are "α-arylpropanoic acids." Look up the structure of naproxen (AleveⓇ), another a-arylpropionic acid. Using the same reactions that we used for making ibuprofen, show how to make naproxen from the compound below. Show all intermediates and reagents in your synthesis. Show how you would prepare ibuprofen starting from p-isobutylbenzene rather than p-isobutylacetophenenone. What reaction steps would need to change/add? 3. What signals appeared/disappeared/shifted that indicate that you have your intended product and not starting material? What other impurities are present in your product and how do you know?arrow_forwardAcid Catalyzed Aromatization of Carvone: 1. Starting with the ketone, below, draw a mechanism for the reaction to give the phenol as shown. H2SO4 HO- H₂O 2. Why do we use CDCl instead of CHCl, for acquiring our NMR spectra? 3. Why does it not matter which enantiomer of carvone is used for this reaction? What signals appeared/disappeared/shifted that indicate that you have your intended product and not starting material? What other impurities are present in your product and how do you know?arrow_forward
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