Which of the following is not true of a single nucleotide polymorphism? a. It is usually caused by a translocation mutation. b. It is usually caused by a nucleotide substitution mutation. c. It may change the phenotype of an organism. d. It is inherited from parent to offspring.

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Textbook Question

Chapter 14, Problem 1MC

Which of the following is not true of a single nucleotide polymorphism?

a. It is usually caused by a translocation mutation.

b. It is usually caused by a nucleotide substitution mutation.

c. It may change the phenotype of an organism.

d. It is inherited from parent to offspring.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are a type of mutation in which one nucleotide at a particular position on deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is replaced by another nucleotide. SNPs are responsible for a number of genetic disorders in humans.

Answer to Problem 1MC

Correct answer:

SNPs cannot be caused by a translocation mutation.

Explanation of Solution

Justification/Explanation for the correct answer:

SNPs are caused by the replacement of one nucleotide at a particular position on the DNA by another nucleotide. Translocation refers to the rearrangement of segments of chromosomes, meaning that a particular segment of a chromosome breaks off from its location and reattaches at a new location. Option (a) is given that SNPs are usually caused by translocation mutations is a false statement. Hence, option (a) is correct.

Explanation for the incorrect answer:

Option (b) is given that SNPs are caused by nucleotide substitution mutations is a false statement. SNPs are caused by the substitution or replacement of a particular nucleotide at a given position with a different nucleotide. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (c) is given that SNPs may change the phenotype of an organism is a false statement. SNPs can be of two types: synonymous and nonsynonymous. In a synonymous SNP, the amino acid coded by the triplet is not changed and the same protein is made. In a nonsynonymous SNP, the amino acid encoded by the triplet changes and an altered protein is made. This altered protein would give a different phenotype to the affected individual. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (d) is given that SNPs are inherited from parent to offspring is a false statement. SNPs are changes in the DNA. Any change in the DNA of the parent will be passed on to his/her offspring because DNA is the basis of inheritance. So, it is an incorrect option.

Hence, options (b), (c), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Therefore, it can be concluded that SNPs are substitutions of a single nucleotide at a particular position by another nucleotide. They are passed on from the parent to the offspring and may alter the phenotype of the individual.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

State the five functions of Globular Proteins, and give an example of a protein for each function.

Diagram of check cell under low power and high power

a couple in which the father has the a blood type and the mother has the o blood type produce an offspring with the o blood type, how does this happen? how could two functionally O parents produce an offspring that has the a blood type?

Answer 2

Textbook Question

Chapter 14, Problem 1MC

Which of the following is not true of a single nucleotide polymorphism?

a. It is usually caused by a translocation mutation.

b. It is usually caused by a nucleotide substitution mutation.

c. It may change the phenotype of an organism.

d. It is inherited from parent to offspring.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are a type of mutation in which one nucleotide at a particular position on deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is replaced by another nucleotide. SNPs are responsible for a number of genetic disorders in humans.

Answer to Problem 1MC

Correct answer:

SNPs cannot be caused by a translocation mutation.

Explanation of Solution

Justification/Explanation for the correct answer:

SNPs are caused by the replacement of one nucleotide at a particular position on the DNA by another nucleotide. Translocation refers to the rearrangement of segments of chromosomes, meaning that a particular segment of a chromosome breaks off from its location and reattaches at a new location. Option (a) is given that SNPs are usually caused by translocation mutations is a false statement. Hence, option (a) is correct.

Explanation for the incorrect answer:

Option (b) is given that SNPs are caused by nucleotide substitution mutations is a false statement. SNPs are caused by the substitution or replacement of a particular nucleotide at a given position with a different nucleotide. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (c) is given that SNPs may change the phenotype of an organism is a false statement. SNPs can be of two types: synonymous and nonsynonymous. In a synonymous SNP, the amino acid coded by the triplet is not changed and the same protein is made. In a nonsynonymous SNP, the amino acid encoded by the triplet changes and an altered protein is made. This altered protein would give a different phenotype to the affected individual. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (d) is given that SNPs are inherited from parent to offspring is a false statement. SNPs are changes in the DNA. Any change in the DNA of the parent will be passed on to his/her offspring because DNA is the basis of inheritance. So, it is an incorrect option.

Hence, options (b), (c), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Therefore, it can be concluded that SNPs are substitutions of a single nucleotide at a particular position by another nucleotide. They are passed on from the parent to the offspring and may alter the phenotype of the individual.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Textbook Question

Chapter 14, Problem 1MC

Which of the following is not true of a single nucleotide polymorphism?

a. It is usually caused by a translocation mutation.

b. It is usually caused by a nucleotide substitution mutation.

c. It may change the phenotype of an organism.

d. It is inherited from parent to offspring.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are a type of mutation in which one nucleotide at a particular position on deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is replaced by another nucleotide. SNPs are responsible for a number of genetic disorders in humans.

Answer to Problem 1MC

Correct answer:

SNPs cannot be caused by a translocation mutation.

Explanation of Solution

Justification/Explanation for the correct answer:

SNPs are caused by the replacement of one nucleotide at a particular position on the DNA by another nucleotide. Translocation refers to the rearrangement of segments of chromosomes, meaning that a particular segment of a chromosome breaks off from its location and reattaches at a new location. Option (a) is given that SNPs are usually caused by translocation mutations is a false statement. Hence, option (a) is correct.

Explanation for the incorrect answer:

Option (b) is given that SNPs are caused by nucleotide substitution mutations is a false statement. SNPs are caused by the substitution or replacement of a particular nucleotide at a given position with a different nucleotide. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (c) is given that SNPs may change the phenotype of an organism is a false statement. SNPs can be of two types: synonymous and nonsynonymous. In a synonymous SNP, the amino acid coded by the triplet is not changed and the same protein is made. In a nonsynonymous SNP, the amino acid encoded by the triplet changes and an altered protein is made. This altered protein would give a different phenotype to the affected individual. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (d) is given that SNPs are inherited from parent to offspring is a false statement. SNPs are changes in the DNA. Any change in the DNA of the parent will be passed on to his/her offspring because DNA is the basis of inheritance. So, it is an incorrect option.

Hence, options (b), (c), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Therefore, it can be concluded that SNPs are substitutions of a single nucleotide at a particular position by another nucleotide. They are passed on from the parent to the offspring and may alter the phenotype of the individual.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Textbook Question

Chapter 14, Problem 1MC

Which of the following is not true of a single nucleotide polymorphism?

a. It is usually caused by a translocation mutation.

b. It is usually caused by a nucleotide substitution mutation.

c. It may change the phenotype of an organism.

d. It is inherited from parent to offspring.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are a type of mutation in which one nucleotide at a particular position on deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is replaced by another nucleotide. SNPs are responsible for a number of genetic disorders in humans.

Answer to Problem 1MC

Correct answer:

SNPs cannot be caused by a translocation mutation.

Explanation of Solution

Justification/Explanation for the correct answer:

SNPs are caused by the replacement of one nucleotide at a particular position on the DNA by another nucleotide. Translocation refers to the rearrangement of segments of chromosomes, meaning that a particular segment of a chromosome breaks off from its location and reattaches at a new location. Option (a) is given that SNPs are usually caused by translocation mutations is a false statement. Hence, option (a) is correct.

Explanation for the incorrect answer:

Option (b) is given that SNPs are caused by nucleotide substitution mutations is a false statement. SNPs are caused by the substitution or replacement of a particular nucleotide at a given position with a different nucleotide. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (c) is given that SNPs may change the phenotype of an organism is a false statement. SNPs can be of two types: synonymous and nonsynonymous. In a synonymous SNP, the amino acid coded by the triplet is not changed and the same protein is made. In a nonsynonymous SNP, the amino acid encoded by the triplet changes and an altered protein is made. This altered protein would give a different phenotype to the affected individual. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (d) is given that SNPs are inherited from parent to offspring is a false statement. SNPs are changes in the DNA. Any change in the DNA of the parent will be passed on to his/her offspring because DNA is the basis of inheritance. So, it is an incorrect option.

Hence, options (b), (c), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Therefore, it can be concluded that SNPs are substitutions of a single nucleotide at a particular position by another nucleotide. They are passed on from the parent to the offspring and may alter the phenotype of the individual.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Textbook Question

Answer 6

Textbook Question

Answer 7

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are a type of mutation in which one nucleotide at a particular position on deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is replaced by another nucleotide. SNPs are responsible for a number of genetic disorders in humans.

Answer to Problem 1MC

Correct answer:

SNPs cannot be caused by a translocation mutation.

Explanation of Solution

Justification/Explanation for the correct answer:

SNPs are caused by the replacement of one nucleotide at a particular position on the DNA by another nucleotide. Translocation refers to the rearrangement of segments of chromosomes, meaning that a particular segment of a chromosome breaks off from its location and reattaches at a new location. Option (a) is given that SNPs are usually caused by translocation mutations is a false statement. Hence, option (a) is correct.

Explanation for the incorrect answer:

Option (b) is given that SNPs are caused by nucleotide substitution mutations is a false statement. SNPs are caused by the substitution or replacement of a particular nucleotide at a given position with a different nucleotide. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (c) is given that SNPs may change the phenotype of an organism is a false statement. SNPs can be of two types: synonymous and nonsynonymous. In a synonymous SNP, the amino acid coded by the triplet is not changed and the same protein is made. In a nonsynonymous SNP, the amino acid encoded by the triplet changes and an altered protein is made. This altered protein would give a different phenotype to the affected individual. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (d) is given that SNPs are inherited from parent to offspring is a false statement. SNPs are changes in the DNA. Any change in the DNA of the parent will be passed on to his/her offspring because DNA is the basis of inheritance. So, it is an incorrect option.

Hence, options (b), (c), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Therefore, it can be concluded that SNPs are substitutions of a single nucleotide at a particular position by another nucleotide. They are passed on from the parent to the offspring and may alter the phenotype of the individual.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are a type of mutation in which one nucleotide at a particular position on deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is replaced by another nucleotide. SNPs are responsible for a number of genetic disorders in humans.

Answer to Problem 1MC

Correct answer:

SNPs cannot be caused by a translocation mutation.

Explanation of Solution

Justification/Explanation for the correct answer:

SNPs are caused by the replacement of one nucleotide at a particular position on the DNA by another nucleotide. Translocation refers to the rearrangement of segments of chromosomes, meaning that a particular segment of a chromosome breaks off from its location and reattaches at a new location. Option (a) is given that SNPs are usually caused by translocation mutations is a false statement. Hence, option (a) is correct.

Explanation for the incorrect answer:

Option (b) is given that SNPs are caused by nucleotide substitution mutations is a false statement. SNPs are caused by the substitution or replacement of a particular nucleotide at a given position with a different nucleotide. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (c) is given that SNPs may change the phenotype of an organism is a false statement. SNPs can be of two types: synonymous and nonsynonymous. In a synonymous SNP, the amino acid coded by the triplet is not changed and the same protein is made. In a nonsynonymous SNP, the amino acid encoded by the triplet changes and an altered protein is made. This altered protein would give a different phenotype to the affected individual. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (d) is given that SNPs are inherited from parent to offspring is a false statement. SNPs are changes in the DNA. Any change in the DNA of the parent will be passed on to his/her offspring because DNA is the basis of inheritance. So, it is an incorrect option.

Hence, options (b), (c), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Therefore, it can be concluded that SNPs are substitutions of a single nucleotide at a particular position by another nucleotide. They are passed on from the parent to the offspring and may alter the phenotype of the individual.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are a type of mutation in which one nucleotide at a particular position on deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is replaced by another nucleotide. SNPs are responsible for a number of genetic disorders in humans.

Answer 12

Answer to Problem 1MC

Correct answer:

SNPs cannot be caused by a translocation mutation.

Answer 13

Explanation of Solution

Justification/Explanation for the correct answer:

SNPs are caused by the replacement of one nucleotide at a particular position on the DNA by another nucleotide. Translocation refers to the rearrangement of segments of chromosomes, meaning that a particular segment of a chromosome breaks off from its location and reattaches at a new location. Option (a) is given that SNPs are usually caused by translocation mutations is a false statement. Hence, option (a) is correct.

Explanation for the incorrect answer:

Option (b) is given that SNPs are caused by nucleotide substitution mutations is a false statement. SNPs are caused by the substitution or replacement of a particular nucleotide at a given position with a different nucleotide. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (c) is given that SNPs may change the phenotype of an organism is a false statement. SNPs can be of two types: synonymous and nonsynonymous. In a synonymous SNP, the amino acid coded by the triplet is not changed and the same protein is made. In a nonsynonymous SNP, the amino acid encoded by the triplet changes and an altered protein is made. This altered protein would give a different phenotype to the affected individual. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (d) is given that SNPs are inherited from parent to offspring is a false statement. SNPs are changes in the DNA. Any change in the DNA of the parent will be passed on to his/her offspring because DNA is the basis of inheritance. So, it is an incorrect option.

Hence, options (b), (c), and (d) are incorrect.

Answer 14

Conclusion

Therefore, it can be concluded that SNPs are substitutions of a single nucleotide at a particular position by another nucleotide. They are passed on from the parent to the offspring and may alter the phenotype of the individual.

Answer 15

Ch. 14 - Which of the following is not true of a single...Ch. 14 - Imagine you are looking at a DNA profile that...Ch. 14 - 3. Which of the following is not a commonly used...Ch. 14 - Prob. 4MC Ch. 14 - 5. DNA cloning is a. making multiple genetically...Ch. 14 - Are organisms that contain DNA that has been...Ch. 14 - 2._________ is the process whereby bacteria pick...Ch. 14 - 3. The______ is a technique for multiplying DNA in...Ch. 14 - Matching DNA samples in forensics uses a specific...Ch. 14 - Prob. 5FTB

Which of the following is not true of a single nucleotide polymorphism? a. It is usually caused by a translocation mutation. b. It is usually caused by a nucleotide substitution mutation. c. It may change the phenotype of an organism. d. It is inherited from parent to offspring.

Concept explainers

Videos

Answer to Problem 1MC

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 14 Solutions