The IUPAC name for the given alcohol has to be assigned. Concept Introduction: IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group: Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”. The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering. Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified. If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering. Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group. IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group: The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 14.9EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given alcohol has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given alcohol has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given alcohol has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given alcohol has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions. 1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction? 2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe: a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why? b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for? 3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale. 4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale. Mutation 1 Mutation 2

There is currently a H5N1 cattle outbreak in North America. According to the CDC on Feb 26*: "A multistate outbreak of HPAI A(H5N1) bird flu in dairy cows was first reported on March 25, 2024. This is the first time that these bird flu viruses had been found in cows. In the United States, since 2022, USDA has reported HPAI A(H5N1) virus detections in more than 200 mammals." List and describe two mechanisms that could lead to this H5N1 influenza strain evolving to spread in human: Mechanisms 1: Mechanisms 2: For the mutations to results in a human epidered they would need to change how the virus interacts with the human host. In the case of mutations that may promote an epidemic, provide an example for: a protein that might incur a mutation: how the mutation would change interactions with cells in the respiratory tract (name the receptor on human cells) List two phenotypic consequence from this mutation that would increase human risk

You have a bacterial strain with the CMU operon: a) As shown in the image below, the cmu operon encodes a peptide (Pep1), as well as a kinase and regulator corresponding to a two-component system. The cmu operon is activated when Pep 1 is added to the growth media. Pep1 is a peptide that when added extracellularly leads to activation of the Cmu operon. Pep1 cmu-kinase cmu-regulator You also have these genetic components in other strains: b) An alternative sigma factor, with a promoter activated by the cmu-regulator, that control a series of multiple operons that together encode a transformasome (cellular machinery for transformation). c) the gene cl (a repressor). d) the promoter X, which includes a cl binding site (and in the absence of cl is active). e) the gene gp (encoding a green fluorescence protein). Using the cmu operon as a starting point, and assuming you can perform cloning to rearrange any of these genomic features, how would you use one or more of these to modify the…

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 14.9EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given alcohol has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given alcohol has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given alcohol has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given alcohol has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 14.9EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given alcohol has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given alcohol has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given alcohol has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given alcohol has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 14.9EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given alcohol has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given alcohol has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given alcohol has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given alcohol has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 14, Problem 14.9EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given alcohol has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given alcohol has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given alcohol has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given alcohol has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

Answer 6

Chapter 14, Problem 14.9EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given alcohol has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

Answer 7

Chapter 14, Problem 14.9EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given alcohol has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given alcohol has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given alcohol has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given alcohol has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given alcohol has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given alcohol has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given alcohol has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group:

Longest carbon chain has to be identified that contains hydroxyl group also. The chain name is obtained by replacing the letter “-e” in alkane with “-ol”.

The numbering has to be given so that the hydroxyl group gets the least numbering.

Name and location of any other substituent present in the chain has to be identified.

If in a ring the hydroxyl group is present, then that carbon is numbered 1 and the numbering then proceeds counterclockwise or clockwise in a way that substituents present if any gets the least numbering.

Hydroxyl group as a substituent in a molecule is named as hydroxy group rather than hydroxyl group.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group:

The same rules said above is followed but the prefix di-, tri-, tetra etc is added corresponding to the number of hydroxyl groups that is present.

Answer 14

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 15

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 16

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 17

Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 4QQ Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 1QQ

Solution Summary: The author explains IUPAC rules for naming alcohols that contain single hydroxyl group.

Concept explainers

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 14 Solutions