The given compound has to be classified as an ether, an alcohol, or neither an ether or alcohol. Concept Introduction: Ether is an organic compound. In ether, an oxygen atom is bonded to two carbon atoms by a single bond. The groups that are attached to the carbon atom by a single bond may be alkyl, aryl, or cycloalkyl groups. The functional group of ether is C − O − C . The generalized formula of ether can be given as, Alcohol is a compound in which a hydrocarbon group is bonded to a hydroxyl group. The generalized formula for alcohol can be given as,

Question

Why are the boiling points of ethers similar to those of alkanes instead of alcohols? a) Both ether molecules and alkane molecules are polar, whereas alcohol molecules are nonpolar. b) Hydrogen bonding between ether molecules is strong and this property is similar to that of alkanes. However, hydrogen bonding is weaker in alcohols than it is in both ethers and alkanes. c) Although ether molecules are polar, they cannot form hydrogen bonds with other ether molecules. Similarly, alkane molecules do not form hydrogen bonds, whereas there is hydrogen bonding in alcohols. d) None of these are correct explanations.

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 14.91EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given compound has to be classified as an ether, an alcohol, or neither an ether or alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

Ether is an organic compound. In ether, an oxygen atom is bonded to two carbon atoms by a single bond. The groups that are attached to the carbon atom by a single bond may be alkyl, aryl, or cycloalkyl groups. The functional group of ether is C−O−C. The generalized formula of ether can be given as,

Alcohol is a compound in which a hydrocarbon group is bonded to a hydroxyl group. The generalized formula for alcohol can be given as,

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given compound has to be classified as an ether, an alcohol, or neither an ether or alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

Ether is an organic compound. In ether, an oxygen atom is bonded to two carbon atoms by a single bond. The groups that are attached to the carbon atom by a single bond may be alkyl, aryl, or cycloalkyl groups. The functional group of ether is C−O−C. The generalized formula of ether can be given as,

Alcohol is a compound in which a hydrocarbon group is bonded to a hydroxyl group. The generalized formula for alcohol can be given as,

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given compound has to be classified as an ether, an alcohol, or neither an ether or alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

Ether is an organic compound. In ether, an oxygen atom is bonded to two carbon atoms by a single bond. The groups that are attached to the carbon atom by a single bond may be alkyl, aryl, or cycloalkyl groups. The functional group of ether is C−O−C. The generalized formula of ether can be given as,

Alcohol is a compound in which a hydrocarbon group is bonded to a hydroxyl group. The generalized formula for alcohol can be given as,

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given compound has to be classified as an ether, an alcohol, or neither an ether or alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

Ether is an organic compound. In ether, an oxygen atom is bonded to two carbon atoms by a single bond. The groups that are attached to the carbon atom by a single bond may be alkyl, aryl, or cycloalkyl groups. The functional group of ether is C−O−C. The generalized formula of ether can be given as,

Alcohol is a compound in which a hydrocarbon group is bonded to a hydroxyl group. The generalized formula for alcohol can be given as,

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Why are the boiling points of ethers similar to those of alkanes instead of alcohols? a) Both ether molecules and alkane molecules are polar, whereas alcohol molecules are nonpolar. b) Hydrogen bonding between ether molecules is strong and this property is similar to that of alkanes. However, hydrogen bonding is weaker in alcohols than it is in both ethers and alkanes. c) Although ether molecules are polar, they cannot form hydrogen bonds with other ether molecules. Similarly, alkane molecules do not form hydrogen bonds, whereas there is hydrogen bonding in alcohols. d) None of these are correct explanations.

Draw the correct structures of all possible ethers and alcohols with the molecular formula of C3H8O

Define Preparation of Alcohols ?

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 14.91EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given compound has to be classified as an ether, an alcohol, or neither an ether or alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

Ether is an organic compound. In ether, an oxygen atom is bonded to two carbon atoms by a single bond. The groups that are attached to the carbon atom by a single bond may be alkyl, aryl, or cycloalkyl groups. The functional group of ether is C−O−C. The generalized formula of ether can be given as,

Alcohol is a compound in which a hydrocarbon group is bonded to a hydroxyl group. The generalized formula for alcohol can be given as,

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given compound has to be classified as an ether, an alcohol, or neither an ether or alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

Ether is an organic compound. In ether, an oxygen atom is bonded to two carbon atoms by a single bond. The groups that are attached to the carbon atom by a single bond may be alkyl, aryl, or cycloalkyl groups. The functional group of ether is C−O−C. The generalized formula of ether can be given as,

Alcohol is a compound in which a hydrocarbon group is bonded to a hydroxyl group. The generalized formula for alcohol can be given as,

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given compound has to be classified as an ether, an alcohol, or neither an ether or alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

Ether is an organic compound. In ether, an oxygen atom is bonded to two carbon atoms by a single bond. The groups that are attached to the carbon atom by a single bond may be alkyl, aryl, or cycloalkyl groups. The functional group of ether is C−O−C. The generalized formula of ether can be given as,

Alcohol is a compound in which a hydrocarbon group is bonded to a hydroxyl group. The generalized formula for alcohol can be given as,

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given compound has to be classified as an ether, an alcohol, or neither an ether or alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

Ether is an organic compound. In ether, an oxygen atom is bonded to two carbon atoms by a single bond. The groups that are attached to the carbon atom by a single bond may be alkyl, aryl, or cycloalkyl groups. The functional group of ether is C−O−C. The generalized formula of ether can be given as,

Alcohol is a compound in which a hydrocarbon group is bonded to a hydroxyl group. The generalized formula for alcohol can be given as,

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 14.91EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given compound has to be classified as an ether, an alcohol, or neither an ether or alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

Ether is an organic compound. In ether, an oxygen atom is bonded to two carbon atoms by a single bond. The groups that are attached to the carbon atom by a single bond may be alkyl, aryl, or cycloalkyl groups. The functional group of ether is C−O−C. The generalized formula of ether can be given as,

Alcohol is a compound in which a hydrocarbon group is bonded to a hydroxyl group. The generalized formula for alcohol can be given as,

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given compound has to be classified as an ether, an alcohol, or neither an ether or alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

Ether is an organic compound. In ether, an oxygen atom is bonded to two carbon atoms by a single bond. The groups that are attached to the carbon atom by a single bond may be alkyl, aryl, or cycloalkyl groups. The functional group of ether is C−O−C. The generalized formula of ether can be given as,

Alcohol is a compound in which a hydrocarbon group is bonded to a hydroxyl group. The generalized formula for alcohol can be given as,

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given compound has to be classified as an ether, an alcohol, or neither an ether or alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

Ether is an organic compound. In ether, an oxygen atom is bonded to two carbon atoms by a single bond. The groups that are attached to the carbon atom by a single bond may be alkyl, aryl, or cycloalkyl groups. The functional group of ether is C−O−C. The generalized formula of ether can be given as,

Alcohol is a compound in which a hydrocarbon group is bonded to a hydroxyl group. The generalized formula for alcohol can be given as,

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given compound has to be classified as an ether, an alcohol, or neither an ether or alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

Ether is an organic compound. In ether, an oxygen atom is bonded to two carbon atoms by a single bond. The groups that are attached to the carbon atom by a single bond may be alkyl, aryl, or cycloalkyl groups. The functional group of ether is C−O−C. The generalized formula of ether can be given as,

Alcohol is a compound in which a hydrocarbon group is bonded to a hydroxyl group. The generalized formula for alcohol can be given as,

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 14.91EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given compound has to be classified as an ether, an alcohol, or neither an ether or alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

Ether is an organic compound. In ether, an oxygen atom is bonded to two carbon atoms by a single bond. The groups that are attached to the carbon atom by a single bond may be alkyl, aryl, or cycloalkyl groups. The functional group of ether is C−O−C. The generalized formula of ether can be given as,

Alcohol is a compound in which a hydrocarbon group is bonded to a hydroxyl group. The generalized formula for alcohol can be given as,

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given compound has to be classified as an ether, an alcohol, or neither an ether or alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

Ether is an organic compound. In ether, an oxygen atom is bonded to two carbon atoms by a single bond. The groups that are attached to the carbon atom by a single bond may be alkyl, aryl, or cycloalkyl groups. The functional group of ether is C−O−C. The generalized formula of ether can be given as,

Alcohol is a compound in which a hydrocarbon group is bonded to a hydroxyl group. The generalized formula for alcohol can be given as,

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given compound has to be classified as an ether, an alcohol, or neither an ether or alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

Ether is an organic compound. In ether, an oxygen atom is bonded to two carbon atoms by a single bond. The groups that are attached to the carbon atom by a single bond may be alkyl, aryl, or cycloalkyl groups. The functional group of ether is C−O−C. The generalized formula of ether can be given as,

Alcohol is a compound in which a hydrocarbon group is bonded to a hydroxyl group. The generalized formula for alcohol can be given as,

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given compound has to be classified as an ether, an alcohol, or neither an ether or alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

Ether is an organic compound. In ether, an oxygen atom is bonded to two carbon atoms by a single bond. The groups that are attached to the carbon atom by a single bond may be alkyl, aryl, or cycloalkyl groups. The functional group of ether is C−O−C. The generalized formula of ether can be given as,

Alcohol is a compound in which a hydrocarbon group is bonded to a hydroxyl group. The generalized formula for alcohol can be given as,

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Answer 5

Chapter 14, Problem 14.91EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given compound has to be classified as an ether, an alcohol, or neither an ether or alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

Ether is an organic compound. In ether, an oxygen atom is bonded to two carbon atoms by a single bond. The groups that are attached to the carbon atom by a single bond may be alkyl, aryl, or cycloalkyl groups. The functional group of ether is C−O−C. The generalized formula of ether can be given as,

Alcohol is a compound in which a hydrocarbon group is bonded to a hydroxyl group. The generalized formula for alcohol can be given as,

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given compound has to be classified as an ether, an alcohol, or neither an ether or alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

Ether is an organic compound. In ether, an oxygen atom is bonded to two carbon atoms by a single bond. The groups that are attached to the carbon atom by a single bond may be alkyl, aryl, or cycloalkyl groups. The functional group of ether is C−O−C. The generalized formula of ether can be given as,

Alcohol is a compound in which a hydrocarbon group is bonded to a hydroxyl group. The generalized formula for alcohol can be given as,

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given compound has to be classified as an ether, an alcohol, or neither an ether or alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

Ether is an organic compound. In ether, an oxygen atom is bonded to two carbon atoms by a single bond. The groups that are attached to the carbon atom by a single bond may be alkyl, aryl, or cycloalkyl groups. The functional group of ether is C−O−C. The generalized formula of ether can be given as,

Alcohol is a compound in which a hydrocarbon group is bonded to a hydroxyl group. The generalized formula for alcohol can be given as,

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given compound has to be classified as an ether, an alcohol, or neither an ether or alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

Ether is an organic compound. In ether, an oxygen atom is bonded to two carbon atoms by a single bond. The groups that are attached to the carbon atom by a single bond may be alkyl, aryl, or cycloalkyl groups. The functional group of ether is C−O−C. The generalized formula of ether can be given as,

Alcohol is a compound in which a hydrocarbon group is bonded to a hydroxyl group. The generalized formula for alcohol can be given as,

Answer 6

Chapter 14, Problem 14.91EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given compound has to be classified as an ether, an alcohol, or neither an ether or alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

Ether is an organic compound. In ether, an oxygen atom is bonded to two carbon atoms by a single bond. The groups that are attached to the carbon atom by a single bond may be alkyl, aryl, or cycloalkyl groups. The functional group of ether is C−O−C. The generalized formula of ether can be given as,

Alcohol is a compound in which a hydrocarbon group is bonded to a hydroxyl group. The generalized formula for alcohol can be given as,

Answer 7

Chapter 14, Problem 14.91EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given compound has to be classified as an ether, an alcohol, or neither an ether or alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

Ether is an organic compound. In ether, an oxygen atom is bonded to two carbon atoms by a single bond. The groups that are attached to the carbon atom by a single bond may be alkyl, aryl, or cycloalkyl groups. The functional group of ether is C−O−C. The generalized formula of ether can be given as,

Alcohol is a compound in which a hydrocarbon group is bonded to a hydroxyl group. The generalized formula for alcohol can be given as,

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given compound has to be classified as an ether, an alcohol, or neither an ether or alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

Ether is an organic compound. In ether, an oxygen atom is bonded to two carbon atoms by a single bond. The groups that are attached to the carbon atom by a single bond may be alkyl, aryl, or cycloalkyl groups. The functional group of ether is C−O−C. The generalized formula of ether can be given as,

Alcohol is a compound in which a hydrocarbon group is bonded to a hydroxyl group. The generalized formula for alcohol can be given as,

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given compound has to be classified as an ether, an alcohol, or neither an ether or alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

Ether is an organic compound. In ether, an oxygen atom is bonded to two carbon atoms by a single bond. The groups that are attached to the carbon atom by a single bond may be alkyl, aryl, or cycloalkyl groups. The functional group of ether is C−O−C. The generalized formula of ether can be given as,

Alcohol is a compound in which a hydrocarbon group is bonded to a hydroxyl group. The generalized formula for alcohol can be given as,

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given compound has to be classified as an ether, an alcohol, or neither an ether or alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

Ether is an organic compound. In ether, an oxygen atom is bonded to two carbon atoms by a single bond. The groups that are attached to the carbon atom by a single bond may be alkyl, aryl, or cycloalkyl groups. The functional group of ether is C−O−C. The generalized formula of ether can be given as,

Alcohol is a compound in which a hydrocarbon group is bonded to a hydroxyl group. The generalized formula for alcohol can be given as,

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given compound has to be classified as an ether, an alcohol, or neither an ether or alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

Ether is an organic compound. In ether, an oxygen atom is bonded to two carbon atoms by a single bond. The groups that are attached to the carbon atom by a single bond may be alkyl, aryl, or cycloalkyl groups. The functional group of ether is C−O−C. The generalized formula of ether can be given as,

Alcohol is a compound in which a hydrocarbon group is bonded to a hydroxyl group. The generalized formula for alcohol can be given as,

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given compound has to be classified as an ether, an alcohol, or neither an ether or alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

Ether is an organic compound. In ether, an oxygen atom is bonded to two carbon atoms by a single bond. The groups that are attached to the carbon atom by a single bond may be alkyl, aryl, or cycloalkyl groups. The functional group of ether is C−O−C. The generalized formula of ether can be given as,

Alcohol is a compound in which a hydrocarbon group is bonded to a hydroxyl group. The generalized formula for alcohol can be given as,

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given compound has to be classified as an ether, an alcohol, or neither an ether or alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

Ether is an organic compound. In ether, an oxygen atom is bonded to two carbon atoms by a single bond. The groups that are attached to the carbon atom by a single bond may be alkyl, aryl, or cycloalkyl groups. The functional group of ether is C−O−C. The generalized formula of ether can be given as,

Alcohol is a compound in which a hydrocarbon group is bonded to a hydroxyl group. The generalized formula for alcohol can be given as,

Answer 14

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Answer 25

Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 4QQ Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 1QQ

Solution Summary: The author explains that an ether is an organic compound. Ethers have an oxygen atom that is bonded to two hydrocarbon groups through a single bond.

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