![University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780321973610/9780321973610_largeCoverImage.gif)
University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780321973610
Author: Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 14, Problem 14.61E
An unhappy 0.300-kg rodent, moving on the end of a spring with force constant k = 2.50 N/m, is acted on by a damping force Fx = −bvx. (a) If the constant b has the value 0.900 kg/s, what is the frequency of oscillation of the rodent? (b) For what value of the constant b will the motion be critically damped?
Expert Solution & Answer
![Check Mark](/static/check-mark.png)
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution![Blurred answer](/static/blurred-answer.jpg)
Chapter 14 Solutions
University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
Ch. 14.1 - A body like that shown in Fig. 14.2 oscillates...Ch. 14.2 - A glider is attached to a spring as shown in Fig....Ch. 14.3 - (a) To double the total energy for a mass-spring...Ch. 14.4 - A block attached to a hanging ideal spring...Ch. 14.5 - When a body oscillating on a horizontal spring...Ch. 14.6 - The center of gravity of a simple pendulum of mass...Ch. 14.7 - An airplane is flying in a straight line at a...Ch. 14.8 - When driven at a frequency near its natural...Ch. 14 - An object is moving with SHM of amplitude A on the...Ch. 14 - Think of several examples in everyday life of...
Ch. 14 - Does a tuning fork or similar tuning instrument...Ch. 14 - A box containing a pebble is attached to an ideal...Ch. 14 - If a uniform spring is cut in half, what is the...Ch. 14 - A glider is attached to a fixed ideal spring and...Ch. 14 - Two identical gliders on an air track are...Ch. 14 - You are captured by Martians, taken into their...Ch. 14 - The system shown in Fig. 14.17 is mounted in an...Ch. 14 - If a pendulum has a period of 2.5 s on earth, what...Ch. 14 - A simple pendulum is mounted in an elevator. What...Ch. 14 - What should you do to the length of the string of...Ch. 14 - If a pendulum clock is taken to a mountaintop,...Ch. 14 - When the amplitude of a simple pendulum increases,...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.15DQCh. 14 - At what point in the motion of a simple pendulum...Ch. 14 - Could a standard of time be based on the period of...Ch. 14 - For a simple pendulum, clearly distinguish between...Ch. 14 - In designing structures in an earthquake-prone...Ch. 14 - BIO (a) Music. When a person sings, his or her...Ch. 14 - If an object on a horizontal, frictionless surface...Ch. 14 - The tip of a tuning fork goes through 440 complete...Ch. 14 - The displacement of an oscillating object as a...Ch. 14 - A machine part is undergoing SUM with a frequency...Ch. 14 - BIO The wings of the blue-throated hummingbird...Ch. 14 - A 2.40-kg ball is attached to an unknown spring...Ch. 14 - In a physics lab, you attach a 0.200-kg air-track...Ch. 14 - When a body of unknown mass is attached to an...Ch. 14 - When a 0.750-kg mass oscillates on an ideal...Ch. 14 - An object is undergoing SHM with period 0.900 s...Ch. 14 - A small block is attached to an ideal spring and...Ch. 14 - A 2.00-kg. frictionless block is attached to an...Ch. 14 - Repeat Exercise 14.13, but assume that at t = 0...Ch. 14 - The point of the needle of a sewing machine moves...Ch. 14 - A small block is attached to an ideal spring and...Ch. 14 - BIO Weighing Astronauts. This procedure has been...Ch. 14 - A 0.400-kg object undergoing SHM has ax = 1.80...Ch. 14 - On a frictionless, horizontal air track, a glider...Ch. 14 - A 0.500-kg mass on a spring has velocity as a...Ch. 14 - A 1.50-kg mass on a spring has displacement as a...Ch. 14 - BIO Weighing a Virus. In February 2004, scientists...Ch. 14 - CALC Jerk. A guitar string vibrates at a frequency...Ch. 14 - For the oscillating object in Fig. E14.4, what are...Ch. 14 - A small block is attached to an ideal spring and...Ch. 14 - A small block is attached to an ideal spring and...Ch. 14 - A 0.150-kg toy is undergoing SHM on the end of a...Ch. 14 - A harmonic oscillator has angular frequency and...Ch. 14 - A 0.500-kg glider, attached to the end of an ideal...Ch. 14 - A cheerleader waves her pom-pom in SHM with an...Ch. 14 - CP For the situation described in part (a) of...Ch. 14 - A block with mass m = 0.300 kg is attached to one...Ch. 14 - You are watching an object that is moving in SHM....Ch. 14 - A 2.00-kg frictionless block is attached to an...Ch. 14 - A 2.00-kg frictionless block attached to an ideal...Ch. 14 - A mass is oscillating with amplitude A at the end...Ch. 14 - A 175-g glider on a horizontal, frictionless air...Ch. 14 - A proud deep-sea fisherman hangs a 65.0-kg fish...Ch. 14 - A thrill-seeking cat with mass 4.00 kg is attached...Ch. 14 - A uniform, solid metal disk of mass 6.50 kg and...Ch. 14 - A certain alarm clock ticks four times each...Ch. 14 - A thin metal disk with mass 2.00 103 kg and...Ch. 14 - You want to find the moment of inertia of a...Ch. 14 - CALC The balance wheel of a watch vibrates with an...Ch. 14 - You pull a simple pendulum 0.240 m long to the...Ch. 14 - An 85.0-kg mountain climber plans to swing down,...Ch. 14 - A building in San Francisco has light fixtures...Ch. 14 - A Pendulum on Mars. A certain simple pendulum has...Ch. 14 - After landing on an unfamiliar planet, a space...Ch. 14 - In the laboratory, a student studies a pendulum by...Ch. 14 - A simple pendulum 2.00 m long swings through a...Ch. 14 - A small sphere with mass m is attached to a...Ch. 14 - Two pendulums have the same dimensions (length L)...Ch. 14 - We want to hang a thin hoop on a horizontal nail...Ch. 14 - A 1.80-kg connecting rod from a car engine is...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.56ECh. 14 - The two pendulums shown in Fig. E14.57 each...Ch. 14 - CP A holiday ornament in the shape of a hollow...Ch. 14 - A 1.35-kg object is attached to a horizontal...Ch. 14 - A 50.0-g hard-boiled egg moves on the end of a...Ch. 14 - An unhappy 0.300-kg rodent, moving on the end of a...Ch. 14 - A mass is vibrating at the end of a spring of...Ch. 14 - A sinusoidally varying driving force is applied to...Ch. 14 - An object is undergoing SHM with period 0.300 s...Ch. 14 - An object is undergoing SHM with period 1.200 s...Ch. 14 - Four passengers with combined mass 250 kg compress...Ch. 14 - At the end of a ride at a winter-theme amusement...Ch. 14 - CP A block with mass M rests on a frictionless...Ch. 14 - A 1.50-kg, horizontal, uniform tray is attached to...Ch. 14 - CP A 10.0-kg mass is traveling to the right with a...Ch. 14 - An apple weighs 1.00 N. When you hang it from the...Ch. 14 - CP SHM of a Floating Object. An object with height...Ch. 14 - CP A square object of mass m is constructed of...Ch. 14 - An object with mass 0.200 kg is acted on by an...Ch. 14 - CALC A 2.00-kg bucket containing 10.0 kg of water...Ch. 14 - A uniform beam is suspended horizontally by two...Ch. 14 - A 5.00-kg partridge is suspended from a pear tree...Ch. 14 - A 0.0200-kg bolt moves with SHM that has an...Ch. 14 - CP SHM of a Butchers Scale. A spring of negligible...Ch. 14 - A 40.0-N force stretches a vertical spring 0.250...Ch. 14 - Dont Miss the Boat. While on a visit to Minnesota...Ch. 14 - CP An interesting, though highly impractical...Ch. 14 - CP A rifle bullet with mass 8.00 g and initial...Ch. 14 - CP Two uniform solid spheres, each with mass M =...Ch. 14 - CP In Fig. P14.85 the upper ball is released from...Ch. 14 - The Silently Ringing Bell. A large, 34.0-kg bell...Ch. 14 - CALC A slender, uniform, metal rod with mass M is...Ch. 14 - Two identical thin rods, each with mass m and...Ch. 14 - DATA A mass m is attached to a spring of force...Ch. 14 - DATA You hang various masses m from the end of a...Ch. 14 - DATA Experimenting with pendulums, you attach a...Ch. 14 - The Effective Force Constant of Two Springs. Two...Ch. 14 - CALC A Spring with Mass. The preceding problems in...Ch. 14 - BIO SEEING SURFACES AT THE NANOSCALE. One...Ch. 14 - In the model of Problem 14.94, what is the...Ch. 14 - By what percentage does the frequency of...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
A battery produces 40.8 V when 7.40 A is drawn from it, and 47.3 V when 2.80 A is drawn. What are the emf and i...
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
Give the metric symbol, or abbreviation, for each prefix.
11. milli
Applied Physics (11th Edition)
What is (a) the angular speed and (b) the linear speed of a point on Earth’s surface at latitude 30N . Take the...
University Physics Volume 1
The necessary situations for a total internal reflection.
Glencoe Physical Science 2012 Student Edition (Glencoe Science) (McGraw-Hill Education)
17. A speed skater moving to the left across frictionless ice at 8.0 m/s hits a 5.0-m-wide patch of rough ice....
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (4th Edition)
Choose the best answer to each of the following. Explain your reasoning. What is the name of the rigid outer la...
Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which of the following statements is not true regarding a massspring system that moves with simple harmonic motion in the absence of friction? (a) The total energy of the system remains constant. (b) The energy of the system is continually transformed between kinetic and potential energy. (c) The total energy of the system is proportional to the square of the amplitude. (d) The potential energy stored in the system is greatest when the mass passes through the equilibrium position. (e) The velocity of the oscillating mass has its maximum value when the mass passes through the equilibrium position.arrow_forwardA grandfather clock has a pendulum length of 0.7 m and mass bob of 0.4 kg. A mass of 2 kg falls 0.8 m in seven days to keep the amplitude (from equilibrium) of the pendulum oscillation steady at 0.03 rad. What is the Q of the system?arrow_forwardIn an engine, a piston oscillates with simple harmonic motion so that its position varies according to the expression x=5.00cos(2t+6) where x is in centimeters and t is in seconds. At t = 0, find (a) the position of the piston, (b) its velocity, and (c) its acceleration. Find (d) the period and (e) the amplitude of the motion.arrow_forward
- The amplitude of a lightly damped oscillator decreases by 3.0% during each cycle. What percentage of the mechanical energy of the oscillator is lost in each cycle?arrow_forwardShow that the time rate of change of mechanical energy for a damped, undriven oscillator is given by dE/dt = bv2 and hence is always negative. To do so, differentiate the expression for the mechanical energy of an oscillator, E=12mv2+12kx2, and use Equation 15.51.arrow_forwardA vibration sensor, used in testing a washing machine, consists of a cube of aluminum 1.50 cm on edge mounted on one end of a strip of spring steel (like a hacksaw blade) that lies in a vertical plane. The strips mass is small compared with that of the cube, but the strips length is large compared with the size of the cube. The other end of the strip is clamped to the frame of the washing machine that is not operating. A horizontal force of 1.43 N applied to the cube is required to hold it 2.75 cm away from its equilibrium position. If it is released, what is its frequency of vibration?arrow_forward
- A simple harmonic oscillator has amplitude A and period T. Find the minimum time required for its position to change from x = A to x = A/2 in terms of the period T.arrow_forwardIf a car has a suspension system with a force constant of 5.00104 N/m , how much energy must the car’s shocks remove to dampen an oscillation starting with a maximum displacement of 0.0750 m?arrow_forwardWe do not need the analogy in Equation 16.30 to write expressions for the translational displacement of a pendulum bob along the circular arc s(t), translational speed v(t), and translational acceleration a(t). Show that they are given by s(t) = smax cos (smpt + ) v(t) = vmax sin (smpt + ) a(t) = amax cos(smpt + ) respectively, where smax = max with being the length of the pendulum, vmax = smax smp, and amax = smax smp2.arrow_forward
- A block of unknown mass is attached to a spring with a spring constant of 6.50 N/m and undergoes simple harmonic motion with an amplitude of 10.0 cm. When the block is halfway between its equilibrium position and the end point, its speed is measured to be 30.0 cm/s. Calculate (a) the mass of the block, (b) the period of the motion, and (c) the maximum acceleration of the block.arrow_forwardAn automobile with a mass of 1000 kg, including passengers, settles 1.0 cm closer to the road for every additional 100 kg of passengers. It is driven with a constant horizontal component of speed 20 km/h over a washboard road with sinusoidal bumps. The amplitude and wavelength of the sine curve are 5.0 cm and 20 cm, respectively. The distance between the front and back wheels is 2.4 m. Find the amplitude of oscillation of the automobile, assuming it moves vertically as an undamped driven harmonic oscillator. Neglect the mass of the wheels and springs and assume that the wheels are always in contact with the road.arrow_forwardThe mechanical energy of an undamped block-spring system is constant as kinetic energy transforms to elastic potential energy and vice versa. For comparison, explain what happens to the energy of a damped oscillator in terms of the mechanical, potential, and kinetic energies.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Classical Dynamics of Particles and SystemsPhysicsISBN:9780534408961Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. MarionPublisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice UniversityPhysics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780534408961/9780534408961_smallCoverImage.gif)
Classical Dynamics of Particles and Systems
Physics
ISBN:9780534408961
Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. Marion
Publisher:Cengage Learning
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781938168277/9781938168277_smallCoverImage.gif)
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781337553292/9781337553292_smallCoverImage.gif)
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781133104261/9781133104261_smallCoverImage.gif)
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305116399/9781305116399_smallCoverImage.gif)
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781133939146/9781133939146_smallCoverImage.gif)
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION (Physics Animation); Author: EarthPen;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XjkUcJkGd3Y;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY