Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Biology with eText -- Access Card Package (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780133909029
Author: Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Eric J. Simon, Jean L. Dickey, Kelly A. Hogan
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 14, Problem 11TYK
When hybrids produced in a hybrid zone can breed with each other and with both parent species, and they survive and reproduce as well as members of the parent species, one would predict that
a. the hybrid zone would be stable.
b. sympatric
c. reinforcement of reproductive barriers would keep the parent species separate.
d. reproductive barriers would lessen and the two parent species would fuse.
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Which of the following is an example of postzygotic reproductive isolation?a. Sperm of species A dies in the oviduct of species B before fertilization can take place.b. Hybrid zygotes between species A and B are spontaneously aborted early indevelopment.c. The mating seasons of species A and B do not overlap.d. Males of species A are not attracted to the pheromones produced by the females ofspecies B.
Problems with the biological species concept include the fact that
a. many species reproduce asexually.
b. postzygotic isolating mechanisms decrease hybrid viability.
c. prezygotic isolating mechanisms are extremely rare.
d. All of the choices are correct.
Which of the following would be a good example of premating reproductive isolation?
A. Cross-fertilizations between the gray treefrogs, Hyla versicolor and H. chrysoscelis result in a high degree of mortality prior to hatching of hybrid eggs.
B. The mule, a hybrid between horses and donkeys is viable, but sterile.
C. Males of H. versicolor produce an advertisement call with a much slower pulse rate than males of H. chrysoscelis and females use pulse rate differences to avoid mating with the wrong species.
D. Hybrid offspring are produced from matings between leopard frogs and green frogs, but usually die before the tadpoles metamorphose into froglets.
Chapter 14 Solutions
Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Biology with eText -- Access Card Package (8th Edition)
Ch. 14 - Name the two types of speciation represented by...Ch. 14 - Fill in the blanks in the following concept map.Ch. 14 - Which concept of species would be most useful to a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 14 - Bird guides once listed the myrtle warbler and...Ch. 14 - Which of the following is an example of a...Ch. 14 - Biologists have found more than 500 species of...Ch. 14 - A new plant species C, which formed from...Ch. 14 - A horse (2n = 64) and a donkey (2n = 62) can mate...Ch. 14 - What prevents horses and donkeys from hybridizing...
Ch. 14 - When hybrids produced in a hybrid zone can breed...Ch. 14 - Which of the following factors would not...Ch. 14 - Explain how each of the following makes it...Ch. 14 - Explain why allopatric speciation would be less...Ch. 14 - What does the term punctuated equilibria describe?Ch. 14 - Can factors that cause sympatric speciation also...Ch. 14 - Cultivated American cotton plants have a total of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 18TYKCh. 14 - Prob. 19TYK
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- A mountain range divides a freshwater snail species into two large isolated populations. Erosion eventually lowers the range and brings the two populations together again, but when they mate, the resulting hybrids all produce sterile young. This scenario is an example of: O A. allopatric speciation by vicariance. O B. sympatric speciation. C. parapatric speciation. D. allopatric speciation by peripheral isolation. « » A Moving to another question will save this response. 8:02 AM 11/10/20 a 18 hp 近arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is false? a. Gradual speciation is most likely to occur in a large population that lives in a stable climate. b. Punctuated equilibrium is unlikely to occur in a large population that lives in a stable climate. c. Gradual speciation and punctuated equilibrium both result in the divergence of species. d. Gradual speciation is most likely to occur in a small population that experiences a rapid change in its environment.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is a problem with using the Biological Species Concept? A. it doesn't apply to asexual populations B. It doesn't apply to tropical organisms C. it doesn't take into account reproductive compatibility D. there are no issues with this species conceptarrow_forward
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