Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Biology with eText -- Access Card Package (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780133909029
Author: Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Eric J. Simon, Jean L. Dickey, Kelly A. Hogan
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 14, Problem 6TYK
Which of the following is an example of a postzygotic reproductive barrier?
a. One Ceanothus shrub lives on acid soil, another on alkaline soil.
b. Mallard and pintail ducks mate at different times of year.
c. Two species of leopard frogs have different mating calls.
d. Hybrid offspring of two species of jimsonweeds always the before reproducing.
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Which of the following is an example of postzygotic reproductive isolation?a. Sperm of species A dies in the oviduct of species B before fertilization can take place.b. Hybrid zygotes between species A and B are spontaneously aborted early indevelopment.c. The mating seasons of species A and B do not overlap.d. Males of species A are not attracted to the pheromones produced by the females ofspecies B.
Which of the following would be an appropriate hypothesis for an experiment?
a.Sea urchins fertilization rate drops as carbon dioxide concentrations rise.
b.Sea urchins living in kelp forests have higher fertilization rates than those living on rocks in intertidal areas.
c.Sea urchin species spawning near other echinoderm species have lower fertilization rates.
d.The concentration of phthalates in sea water reduces sea urchin fertilization rates.
e.Sea urchins living in depths up to 10 meters have higher fertilization rates.
Which statement about prezygotic barriers is false?
A.They can arise from the evolution of the structure of sexual organs.
B.They can arise from the specific interaction of plants with insect pollinators. C.They can arise from mate selection behaviors.
D.They can arise from low fertility of hybrids.
Chapter 14 Solutions
Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Biology with eText -- Access Card Package (8th Edition)
Ch. 14 - Name the two types of speciation represented by...Ch. 14 - Fill in the blanks in the following concept map.Ch. 14 - Which concept of species would be most useful to a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 14 - Bird guides once listed the myrtle warbler and...Ch. 14 - Which of the following is an example of a...Ch. 14 - Biologists have found more than 500 species of...Ch. 14 - A new plant species C, which formed from...Ch. 14 - A horse (2n = 64) and a donkey (2n = 62) can mate...Ch. 14 - What prevents horses and donkeys from hybridizing...
Ch. 14 - When hybrids produced in a hybrid zone can breed...Ch. 14 - Which of the following factors would not...Ch. 14 - Explain how each of the following makes it...Ch. 14 - Explain why allopatric speciation would be less...Ch. 14 - What does the term punctuated equilibria describe?Ch. 14 - Can factors that cause sympatric speciation also...Ch. 14 - Cultivated American cotton plants have a total of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 18TYKCh. 14 - Prob. 19TYK
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which of the following are post-zygotic reproductive barriers?a. Different mating songs prevent mate recognitionb. Species A breeds in Spring, Species B breeds in summerc. Species A and B mate, but the embryos die before hatchingd. The gametes of species A aren’t compatible with the gametes of species Be. Species A and B can mate and produce healthy offspring, but the offspring are infertilearrow_forwardWhich of the following traits is more associated with an Opportunistic (Equilibrial) species? Which of the following traits is more associated with an Opportunistic (Equilibrial) species? A. Short maturation time B. Producing offspring at many different times over the course of life C. Producing a lot of eggs at one time D. High juvenile mortality E. High level of parental carearrow_forward1. Sea urchins are broadcast spawners that release clouds of sperm/eggs into the water column. However, the ability to successfully fertilize the egg by the sperm is restricted to very specific gametic proteins that inhibit cross species fertilization. This is an example of a a. Post zygotic barrier b.Habitat isolation c.Mechanical isolation d.Pre zygotic barrier e.Hybrid breakdownarrow_forward
- Which of the following traits does not describe a r-selected species? A. rapid development B. low parental investment C. high reproductive rates D. short life spans E. late maturationarrow_forwardA. In terms of the barriers in place that keep species separate, explain whether song recognition is a prezygotic barrier or a post-zygotic barrier. B. Explain which type of isolating mechanism this wouldbe once you determine the barrier type. C. Discuss why song would be a barrier to mating with another species and having the incorrect song might change your fitness potential.arrow_forwardWhich of the following terms best describes the biological scenario where species that look similar in allopatry look different in sympatry? a. Character displacement b. Tempo c. Fusion d. Post-zygotic barriersarrow_forward
- Multiple choice (one answer is correct) a. The food eaten by the female parent as a caterpillar determines the different caterpillar morphologies. b.Temperature determines the different caterpillar morphologies. c.Day length determines the different caterpillar morphologies. d. Food type determines the different caterpillar morphologies.arrow_forwardIn dioecious plants, males usually produce larger flowers that attract more pollinators than do females. This is an example of a. character displacement b. sexual selection through female choice c. sexual selection through male-male competition d. divergence in resource use e. a cost of reproductionarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements does not support the conclusion that giraffes are k-selected species? a. Giraffes are approximately 6’ tall and weigh 150 lbs at birth. b. Wild giraffes begin mating at 6-7 years of age. c. Newborn giraffes are capable of coordinated walking within an hour of birth, and running within 24 hours of birth. d. Giraffes rarely give birth to twins.arrow_forward
- An orchid species has flowers that resemble and smell like female bumblebees. The flower attracts male bumblebees, which attempt to mate with the flower. They get a package of pollen attached to their body, which they then deliver to another orchid flower of the same species. Which of the following statements about this is correct? a. this is an example of mullerian mimicry b. this is an example of batesian mimicry c. this appears to be a different type of mimicary rhat does not fit either mullerian or batesian model d. no answer text providedarrow_forwardTwo animals of the same______ are able to breed to produce fertile offspring. A.Class B• Genus © Species D. All of the abovearrow_forwardWhen there are no one in-between, example tounge twisting. A. sexual variation B. Discontinous variation C. Sexual Variation D. Nonearrow_forward
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