Starting Out with C++: Early Objects (9th Edition)
Starting Out with C++: Early Objects (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134400242
Author: Tony Gaddis, Judy Walters, Godfrey Muganda
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 14, Problem 11PC
Program Plan Intro

Prefix to Infix

Program Plan:

  • Include required header files.
  • Give function prototype “prefix_To_Infix ()”.
  • Define the function “main ()”. Inside this function,
    • Declare a string variable “prefixStr”.
    • Get the prefix string from the user and store it in a variable “prefixStr”.
    • Do until the length of the string is equal to 0 using “while” loop.
      • Create an object “isStream” for input file stream.
      • Call the function “prefix_To_Infix ()” by passing the object “isStream” as the argument.
      • Get another prefix string from the user.
    • Return the statement.
  • Give function definition for “prefix_To_Infix ()”.
    • Get the first character and store it in a variable “ch”.
    • Do until the variable “ch” detects a space using “while” loop.
      • Get a character using “get ()” function.
      • Get the first character using “peek ()” function.
    • Check if the character is a digit.
      • Declare a variable “num”.
      • Create an object “ostr” from output string stream.
      • Get and print the number.
      • Return the object.
    • Else,
      • Get the character using “get ()” function and store it in a variable “ch”.
      • Call the function “prefix_To_Infix ()” and store the returned expression in a string variable “expr1”.
      • Call the function “prefix_To_Infix ()” and store the returned expression in a string variable “expr2”.
      • Check if the character is not any mathematical symbol like “+”, “-”, “*” and “/”.
        • Exit.
      • Return “expr1”, “ch”, and “expr2” .

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Consider the following relational schema and briefly answer the questions that follow:   Emp(eid: integer, ename: string, age: integer, salary: real)  Works(eid: integer, did: integer, pct_time: integer)  Dept(did: integer, budget: real, managerid: integer)      a. Define a table constraint on Dept that will ensure that all managers have age > 30. b. Write SQL statements to delete all information about employees whose salaries exceed that of the manager of one or more departments that they work in. Be sure to ensure that all the relevant integrity constraints are satisfied after your updates.
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Consider the following relational schema. An employee can work in more than one department; the pct_time field of the Works relation shows the percentage of time that a given employee works in a given department.   Emp(eid: integer, ename: string, age: integer, salary: real)  Works(eid: integer, did: integer, pct_time: integer)  Dept(did: integer, budget: real, managerid: integer)      Write the following queries in SQL:   a. Print the name of each employee whose salary exceeds the budget of all of the departments that he or she works in. b. Find the enames of managers who manage only departments with budgets larger than $1 million, but at least one department with budget less than $5 million.
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