MOLECULAR NATURE OF MATTER 7/E LL W/AC
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781119664796
Author: JESPERSEN
Publisher: WILEY
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Textbook Question
Chapter 14, Problem 104RQ
Do equilibrium laws apply to other systems outside of chemistry? Give examples.
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Kumada Coupling:
1. m-Diisobutylbenzene below could hypothetically be synthesized by Friedel-Crafts reaction. Write out the reaction with a
mechanism and give two reasons why you would NOT get the desired product.
Draw the reaction (NOT a mechanism) for a Kumada coupling to produce the molecule above from m-dichlorobenzene.
Calculate the theoretical yield for the reaction in question 2 using 1.5 g of p-dichlorobenzene and 3.0 mL isobutyl bromide.
What signals appeared/disappeared/shifted that indicate that you have your intended product and not starting material? What
other impurities are present in your product and how do you know?
Wintergreen from Aspirin:
1. In isolating the salicylic acid, why is it important to press out as much of the water as possible?
2. Write the mechanism of the esterification reaction you did.
3.
What characteristic absorption band changes would you expect in the IR spectrum on going from aspirin to salicyclic acid and
then to methyl salicylate as you did in the experiment today? Give approximate wavenumbers associated with each functional
group change.
What signals appeared/disappeared/shifted that indicate that you have your intended product and not starting material? What
other impurities are present in your product and how do you know?
Synthesis of ZybanⓇ:
1. Write a mechanism for the bromination of m-chloropropiophenone.
Br₂
CH2Cl2
Cl
Br
2. Give the expected m/z (to a round number) for the molecular ion from the product above (including isotopic peaks).
3. What signals appeared/disappeared/shifted that indicate that you have your intended product and not starting material? What
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Chapter 14 Solutions
MOLECULAR NATURE OF MATTER 7/E LL W/AC
Ch. 14 - In what way dots the chapter-opening photo...Ch. 14 - Write the equilibrium law for each of the...Ch. 14 - The equilibrium law for a reaction is...Ch. 14 - At25C,Kc=7.01025forthereaction2SO2(g)+O2(g)2SO3(g)...Ch. 14 - At 25C, the following reactions have the...Ch. 14 - Write the equilibrium law in terms of partial...Ch. 14 - Using partial pressures, write the equilibrium law...Ch. 14 - Nitrous oxide, , is a gas used as an anesthetic;...Ch. 14 - Methanol, CH5OH, is a promising fuel that can be...Ch. 14 - Write the equilibrium law for the following...
Ch. 14 - Write the equilibrium law for each of the...Ch. 14 - Suppose a mixture contained equal concentrations...Ch. 14 - Arrange the following reactions in order of their...Ch. 14 - Consider the equilibrium...Ch. 14 - Consider the equilibrium PCl3(g)+Cl2(g)PCl5(g) for...Ch. 14 - In a particular experiment, it was found that when...Ch. 14 - An equilibrium was established for the reaction...Ch. 14 - A student placed 0.200 mol of PCl3(g) and 0.100...Ch. 14 - The decomposition of ,
has vessel contained...Ch. 14 - Prob. 20PECh. 14 - During an experiment, 0.200molofH2and0.200molofI2...Ch. 14 - In an experiment, were placed in a 1.00 L vessel...Ch. 14 - At 25C, the reaction...Ch. 14 - In air at and 1.00 atm, the concentration is...Ch. 14 - Dynamic Equilibrium in Chemical Systems 14.1...Ch. 14 - Dynamic Equilibrium in Chemical Systems
14.2 Using...Ch. 14 - Dynamic Equilibrium in Chemical Systems Repeat the...Ch. 14 - Dynamic Equilibrium in Chemical Systems
14.4 Using...Ch. 14 - 14.5 What meanings do the terms reactants and...Ch. 14 - Equilibrium Laws
14.6 What is an equilibrium law?....Ch. 14 - Equilibrium Laws
14.7 How is the term reaction...Ch. 14 - Equilibrium Laws
14.8 When a chemical equation and...Ch. 14 - Equilibrium Laws 14.9 Under what conditions does...Ch. 14 - Equilibrium Laws
14.10 Describe in words how the...Ch. 14 - Equilibrium Laws Based on Pressures or...Ch. 14 - Equilibrium Laws Based on Pressures or...Ch. 14 - Equilibrium Laws Based on Pressures or...Ch. 14 - Equilibrium Laws Based on Pressures or...Ch. 14 - Equilibrium Laws for Heterogeneous Reactions 14.15...Ch. 14 - Equilibrium Laws for Heterogeneous Reactions 14.16...Ch. 14 - Position of Equilibrium and the Equilibrium...Ch. 14 - Position of Equilibrium and the Equilibrium...Ch. 14 - Position of Equilibrium and the Equilibrium...Ch. 14 - Position of Equilibrium and the Equilibrium...Ch. 14 - Equilibrium and Le Chtelier's Principle State Le...Ch. 14 - Equilibrium and Le Chtelier's Principle Explain,...Ch. 14 - Equilibrium and Le Chteliers Principle Halving the...Ch. 14 - Equilibrium and Le Chteliers Principle How will...Ch. 14 - Equilibrium and Le Châtelier's Principle
14.25 Why...Ch. 14 - Equilibrium and Le Chtelier's Principle Why doesnt...Ch. 14 - Equilibrium Laws
14.27 Write the equilibrium law...Ch. 14 - Equilibrium Laws
14.28 Write the equilibrium law...Ch. 14 - Write the equilibrium law for the following...Ch. 14 - Write the equilibrium law for the following...Ch. 14 - At 25C,Kc=11085 for the reaction...Ch. 14 - Use the following equilibria...Ch. 14 - Write the equilibrium law for each of the...Ch. 14 - 14.34 Write the equilibrium law for the...Ch. 14 - Equilibrium Laws Based on Pressures and...Ch. 14 - 14.36 Write the equilibrium law for the reactions...Ch. 14 - Prob. 37RQCh. 14 - Prob. 38RQCh. 14 - For which of the following reactions does Kp=Kc?...Ch. 14 - For which of the following reactions does KpKc?...Ch. 14 - 14.41 The reaction has a . What is the value of ...Ch. 14 - 14.42 The reaction has a . What is the value of ...Ch. 14 - 14.43 The reaction has a . What is the value of ...Ch. 14 - One possible way of removing NO from the exhaust...Ch. 14 - At 773C the reaction CO(g)+2H2(g)CH3OH(g) has...Ch. 14 - The reaction...Ch. 14 - Equilibrium Laws for Heterogeneous Reactions...Ch. 14 - Equilibrium Laws for Heterogeneous Reactions The...Ch. 14 - Equilibrium Laws for Heterogeneous Reactions
14.49...Ch. 14 - Equilibrium Laws for Heterogeneous Reactions
14.50...Ch. 14 - The heterogeneous reaction...Ch. 14 - At 25C,Kc=360 for the reaction...Ch. 14 - Equilibrium and Le Chtelier's Principle The...Ch. 14 - Equilibrium and Le Chtelier's Principle How will...Ch. 14 - 14.55 Consider the equilibrium
In which direction...Ch. 14 - Consider the equilibrium 2NO(g)+Cl2(g)2NOCl(g) for...Ch. 14 - Calculating Equilibrium Constants At 773C, a...Ch. 14 - Calculating Equilibrium Constants Ethylene, C2H4,...Ch. 14 - At high temperature, 2.00 mol of HBr was placed in...Ch. 14 - A 0.050 mol sample of formaldehyde vapor, CH2O,...Ch. 14 - The reaction NO2(g)+NO(g)N2O(g)+O2(g) reached...Ch. 14 - At 25C,0.0560molO2and0.020molN2O were placed in a...Ch. 14 - Using Equilibrium Constants to Calculate...Ch. 14 - Using Equilibrium Constants to Calculate...Ch. 14 - 14.65 At a certain temperature, the reaction
has...Ch. 14 - 14.66 for the reaction
at a certain temperature....Ch. 14 - At 25C,Kc=0.145 for the following reaction in the...Ch. 14 - At 25C,Kc=0.145 for the following reaction in the...Ch. 14 - 14.69 The equilibrium constant, Kc, for the...Ch. 14 - For the reaction in Problem 14.69, a reaction...Ch. 14 - 14.71 At a certain temperature the reaction
has ....Ch. 14 - At 25C,Kc=0.145 for the following reaction in the...Ch. 14 - The reaction...Ch. 14 - 14.74 At for the reaction
If and are placed in...Ch. 14 - 14.75 At , the decomposition of , has . If a 1.00...Ch. 14 - At 500C, the decomposition of water into hydrogen...Ch. 14 - 14.77 At a certain temperature, for the...Ch. 14 - At 460C, the reaction SO2(g)+NO2(g)NO(g)+SO3(g)...Ch. 14 - 14.79 At a certain temperature, for the...Ch. 14 - At 25C,Kc=0.145 for the following reaction in the...Ch. 14 - *14.81 At a certain temperature, for the...Ch. 14 - The reaction...Ch. 14 - 14.83 The reaction at
. In a reaction vessel...Ch. 14 - 14.84 At , the following concentrations were found...Ch. 14 - The following reaction in aqueous solution has...Ch. 14 - At a certain temperature, Kc=0.914 for the...Ch. 14 - At 27C,Kc=1.51018 for the reaction...Ch. 14 - Consider the equilibrium...Ch. 14 - At a certain temperature, Kc=0.914 for the...Ch. 14 - At a certain temperature, Kc=0.914 for the...Ch. 14 - 14.91 Two 1.00 L bulbs are filled with 0.500 atm...Ch. 14 - For the equilibrium 3NO2(g)N2O5(g)+NO(g)...Ch. 14 - To study the following reaction at 20C,...Ch. 14 - Describe in words how the mass action expression...Ch. 14 - *14.95 For the reaction below,
A mixture of was...Ch. 14 - At 2000C, the decomposition of CO2,...Ch. 14 - *14.97 At , the reaction
has are placed in a...Ch. 14 - At 200.0C,Kc=1.410-10 for the reaction...Ch. 14 - At 400C,Kc=2.9104 for the reaction:...Ch. 14 - *14.100 The reaction . Into a 4.50 L reaction...Ch. 14 - 14.101 In an equilibrium law, coefficients in the...Ch. 14 - Why are equilibrium concentrations useful to know?Ch. 14 - 14.103 Suppose we set up a system in which water...Ch. 14 - 14.104 Do equilibrium laws apply to other systems...Ch. 14 - What might prevent a system from reaching dynamic...Ch. 14 - 14.106 After many centuries the earth’s atmosphere...Ch. 14 - 14.107 If a mixture consisting of many small...Ch. 14 - Why doesnt Le Chteliers principle apply to the...Ch. 14 - 14.109 Le Châtelier’s principle qualitatively...
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- Synthesis of Ibuprofen-Part 2: 1. Some pain relievers including ibuprofen (MotrinⓇ) and naproxen (Aleve®) are "α-arylpropanoic acids." Look up the structure of naproxen (AleveⓇ), another a-arylpropionic acid. Using the same reactions that we used for making ibuprofen, show how to make naproxen from the compound below. Show all intermediates and reagents in your synthesis. Show how you would prepare ibuprofen starting from p-isobutylbenzene rather than p-isobutylacetophenenone. What reaction steps would need to change/add? 3. What signals appeared/disappeared/shifted that indicate that you have your intended product and not starting material? What other impurities are present in your product and how do you know?arrow_forwardAcid Catalyzed Aromatization of Carvone: 1. Starting with the ketone, below, draw a mechanism for the reaction to give the phenol as shown. H2SO4 HO- H₂O 2. Why do we use CDCl instead of CHCl, for acquiring our NMR spectra? 3. Why does it not matter which enantiomer of carvone is used for this reaction? What signals appeared/disappeared/shifted that indicate that you have your intended product and not starting material? What other impurities are present in your product and how do you know?arrow_forwardAssign this H NMRarrow_forward
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