Microbiology: An Introduction
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780321929150
Author: Gerard J. Tortora, Berdell R. Funke, Christine L. Case
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 13, Problem 7R
Why is it difficult to determine the etiology of
a viral infection, such as influenza?
b. cancer?
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Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
a. During which stages of an infectious disease does the host exhibit signs and symptoms? Is there a
correlation between this and when a disease is communicable?
b. Why are some viral diseases, like smallpox and polio, no longer seen in the United States? Why are
many bacterial disease, like syphilis, no longer a death sentence? Think about how these two types
of microbes infect humans. Why might we make an effort to treat viral diseases before infection but
continue to treat bacterial diseases after infection?
c. Based on the graph below, which pathogen is more virulent: Agent 1 or Agent 2? Explain.
100
Agent 1
LD5 = 400,
Agent 2
LD50 = 600
25
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1,000
Dose (organisms administered per animal)
Percent mortality
75
a.) Why is HIV infection dangerous?
b.) How is the HIV virus transmitted?
C.) And how can infection be prevented?
What are the immune responses to viral infections? What is the difference between epidemic and pandemic? The “Spanish Flu” in 1918 was caused by the H1N1 influenza virus. What do the “H” and “N” stand for?
Chapter 13 Solutions
Microbiology: An Introduction
Ch. 13 - Why do we classify viruses as obligatory...Ch. 13 - List the four properties that define a virus, what...Ch. 13 - Describe the four morphological classes of...Ch. 13 - DRAW IT Label the principal events of attachment,...Ch. 13 - Compare biosynthesis of a + stranded RNA and a ...Ch. 13 - Prob. 6RCh. 13 - Why is it difficult to determine the etiology of a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 8RCh. 13 - Plant viruses can be cultured in (c) __________.Ch. 13 - NAME IT Identify the viral family that infects...
Ch. 13 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 13 - The molecule serving as mRNA can be incorporated...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 13 - An example of lysogeny in animals could be a. slow...Ch. 13 - The ability of a virus to infect an organism is...Ch. 13 - Which of the following statements is false? a....Ch. 13 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 13 - Discuss the arguments for and against the...Ch. 13 - In some viruses, capsomeres function as enzymes as...Ch. 13 - Why was the discovery of simian AIDS and feline...Ch. 13 - Prophages and proviruses have been described as...Ch. 13 - Prob. 1CAECh. 13 - A newborn female developed extensive vesicular and...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3CAE
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- Explain why antibiotics are ineffective against viral infections. Advise a person about what can be done to relieve symptoms of a viral infection and recover most quickly. Address your advice to (a) someone who has had only a basic course in high school biology and (b) a third-grade studentarrow_forwardDrug-resistant TB can be acquired via sequential mutations in the pathogen’s genome, or via transmission of a resistant pathogen from another person. How can these events be distinguished? Why is it important to know which is more prevalent?arrow_forwardWhat is the biology of malaria? a. what is its pathogenesis?arrow_forward
- After entry into the respiratory tract (alveolar epithelium), which is the target protein for the Corona virus to accelerate the infection?arrow_forwardwhat is cold, pneumonia or the flu? Explain the differences.arrow_forwarda. What characteristics of viruses could be used to characterize them as lifeforms?b. What makes them more similar to lifeless molecules?arrow_forward
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