ORG CHEM CONNECT CARD
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781264860746
Author: SMITH
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 13, Problem 63P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The synthesis of hexane-
Concept introduction: The general steps followed by free-radical reaction are stated below:
1. First step is initiation that involves formation of radical.
2. Second step is propagation.
3. Third step is the termination that involves the formation of stable bond.
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(a) Synthesis of ethanol from the corresponding oxo compounds with Grignard reagent b) Formation of acetal from acetone and ethane-1,2-diol
Ethyl butyrate, CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3, is an artificial fruit flavor commonly used in the food industry for such flavors as orange and pineapple. Its fragrance and taste are often associated with fresh orange juice, and thus it is most commonly used as orange flavoring.It can be produced by the reaction of butanoic acid with ethanol in the presence of an acid catalyst (H+):
CH3CH2CH2CO2H(l)+CH2CH3OH(l)H+⟶CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3(l)+H2O(l)
a) Given 7.70 g of butanoic acid and excess ethanol, how many grams of ethyl butyrate would be synthesized, assuming a complete 100% yield?
b) A chemist ran the reaction and obtained 5.25 g of ethyl butyrate. What was the percent yield?
c) The chemist discovers a more efficient catalyst that can produce ethyl butyrate with a 78.0% yield. How many grams would be produced from 7.70 g of butanoic acid and excess ethanol?
Ethyl butyrate, CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3, is an artificial fruit flavor commonly used in the food industry for such flavors as orange and pineapple. Its fragrance and taste are often associated with fresh orange juice, and thus it is most commonly used as orange flavoring.It can be produced by the reaction of butanoic acid with ethanol in the presence of an acid catalyst (H+): CH3CH2CH2CO2H(l)+CH2CH3OH(l)H+⟶CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3(l)+H2O(l). The chemist discovers a more efficient catalyst that can produce ethyl butyrate with a 78.0% yield. How many grams would be produced from 8.50 gof butanoic acid and excess ethanol? Express your answer in grams to three significant figures.
Chapter 13 Solutions
ORG CHEM CONNECT CARD
Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 1PCh. 13.1 - Prob. 2PCh. 13.2 - Prob. 3PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 4PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 5PCh. 13.4 - Prob. 7PCh. 13.5 - Problem 15.8 Which bond in the each compound is...Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 9PCh. 13.6 - Prob. 10PCh. 13.7 - Prob. 11P
Ch. 13.7 - Prob. 12PCh. 13.8 - Prob. 13PCh. 13.8 - Prob. 14PCh. 13 - Prob. 27PCh. 13 - Prob. 28PCh. 13 - Prob. 34PCh. 13 - 15.37 What alkane is needed to make each alkyl...Ch. 13 - 15.38 Which alkyl halides can be prepared in good...Ch. 13 - Prob. 37PCh. 13 - 15.40 Explain why radical bromination of p-xylene...Ch. 13 - a. What product(s) (excluding stereoisomers) are...Ch. 13 - Prob. 40PCh. 13 - 15.43 Draw the products formed when each alkene is...Ch. 13 - 15.44 Draw all constitutional isomers formed when...Ch. 13 - 15.45 Draw the organic products formed in each...Ch. 13 - Prob. 45PCh. 13 - 15.47 Treatment of a hydrocarbon A (molecular...Ch. 13 - 15.48 Draw the products formed in each reaction...Ch. 13 - 15.53 Consider the following bromination: .
a....Ch. 13 - 15.54 Draw a stepwise mechanism for the following...Ch. 13 - Prob. 57PCh. 13 - 15.57 Devise a synthesis of each compound from...Ch. 13 - Prob. 59PCh. 13 - Prob. 60PCh. 13 - 15.60 Devise a synthesis of each compound using ...Ch. 13 - Prob. 62PCh. 13 - Prob. 63PCh. 13 - 15.63 As described in Section 9.16, the...Ch. 13 - 15.64 Ethers are oxidized with to form...
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- Ethyl butyrate, CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3, is an artificial fruit flavor commonly used in the food industry for such flavors as orange and pineapple. Its fragrance and taste are often associated with fresh orange juice, and thus it is most commonly used as orange flavoring.It can be produced by the reaction of butanoic acid with ethanol in the presence of an acid catalyst (H+): CH3CH2CH2CO2H(l)+CH2CH3OH(l)H+⟶CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3(l)+H2O(l) Given 8.50 g of butanoic acid and excess ethanol, how many grams of ethyl butyrate would be synthesized, assuming a complete 100%yield? Express your answer in grams to three significant figures.arrow_forward2b）Synthesize the following from benzene or toluene, and/or small alcohols, using formaldehyde or ethylene oxide if needed:arrow_forward4) Devise a synthesis of p-nitro-tert-butylbenzene from benzene.arrow_forward
- Devise a synthesis of each compound using CH3CH2CH2OH as the only organic starting material: (a) CH3C=CCH2CH2CH3; (b)CH3C=CCH2CH(OH)CH3. You may use any other needed inorganic reagents.arrow_forwardThe ketone 2-heptanone has been identified as contributing to the odor of a number of dairy products, including condensed milk and cheddar cheese. Describe the synthesis of 2-heptanone from acetylene and any necessary organic and inorganic reagents.arrow_forwardConvert benzene into each compound. You may also use any inorganic reagents and organic alcohols having three carbons or fewer. One step of the synthesis must use a Grignard reagent.arrow_forward
- Show how to synthesize carboxylic acids from oxidation of alcohols and aldehydes,carboxylation of Grignard reagents, oxidative cleavage of alkenes and alkynes,hydrolysis of nitriles, and oxidation of alkylbenzenesarrow_forwardComplete the following syntheses – they may be two- or three-step processes. Include any necessary catalysts or reaction conditions. b) Prepare ethanoic acid from ethenearrow_forwardSynthesize each compound.You may use benzene, acetylene (HC≡CH), ethanol, ethylene oxide, and any inorganic reagents.arrow_forward
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