Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781337399920
Author: Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 13, Problem 24RQ
To determine
The way of supernova remnants emit X-rays.
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Why does a type II supernova explode? in two sentences.
(a)What type of supernova is most luminous in light?
(b) What kind of star results in such an explosion?
(c) What type of supernova is most luminous in neutrino emission?
(d) What kind of star results in such an explosion?
Explain what makes the planetary nebula glow and what makes the supernova remnant glow. Which of these two kinds of gas clouds continues to glow for a longer time and why?
Chapter 13 Solutions
Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 13 - Prob. 1RQCh. 13 - Prob. 2RQCh. 13 - Prob. 3RQCh. 13 - Prob. 4RQCh. 13 - Prob. 5RQCh. 13 - Prob. 6RQCh. 13 - Prob. 7RQCh. 13 - Prob. 8RQCh. 13 - Prob. 9RQCh. 13 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 13 - Prob. 11RQCh. 13 - Prob. 12RQCh. 13 - Prob. 13RQCh. 13 - Prob. 14RQCh. 13 - Prob. 15RQCh. 13 - Prob. 16RQCh. 13 - Prob. 17RQCh. 13 - Prob. 18RQCh. 13 - Prob. 19RQCh. 13 - Prob. 20RQCh. 13 - Prob. 21RQCh. 13 - Prob. 22RQCh. 13 - Prob. 23RQCh. 13 - Prob. 24RQCh. 13 - Prob. 25RQCh. 13 - Prob. 1PCh. 13 - Prob. 2PCh. 13 - Prob. 3PCh. 13 - Prob. 4PCh. 13 - Prob. 5PCh. 13 - Prob. 6PCh. 13 - Prob. 7PCh. 13 - Prob. 8PCh. 13 - Add a fourth column to Table 13-1 and write in the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 10PCh. 13 - Prob. 11PCh. 13 - Prob. 12PCh. 13 - Prob. 13PCh. 13 - Prob. 14PCh. 13 - Prob. 15PCh. 13 - Prob. 2SOPCh. 13 - Prob. 1LTLCh. 13 - Prob. 2LTLCh. 13 - Prob. 3LTLCh. 13 - Prob. 4LTLCh. 13 - Prob. 5LTL
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- How would the spectra of a type II supernova be different from a type Ia supernova? Hint: Consider the characteristics of the objects that are their source.arrow_forwardHow do the two types of supernovae discussed in this chapter differ? What kind of star gives rise to each type?arrow_forwardHow is a nova different from a type Ia supernova? How does it differ from a type II supernova?arrow_forward
- What observations from SN 1987A helped confirm theories about supernovae?arrow_forwardA supernova can eject material at a velocity of 10,000 km/s. How long would it take a supernova remnant to expand to a radius of 1 AU? How long would it take to expand to a radius of 1 light-years? Assume that the expansion velocity remains constant and use the relationship: expansiontime=distanceexpansionvelocity .arrow_forwardA supernova remnant was observed in 2007 to be expanding at a velocity of 14,000 km/s and had a radius of 6.5 light-years. Assuming a constant expansion velocity, in what year did this supernova occur?arrow_forward
- A Type Ia Supernova is an example of a:arrow_forwardwhy are Cepheid variable stars good distance indicators? What about supernovae?arrow_forwardA supernova remnant is now 4.75 pc in radius and is expanding at 1,600 km/s. Approximately how many years ago did the supernova occur? (Note: 1 pc = 3.1 1013 km and 1 yr = 3.2 107 s.)arrow_forward
- A distant Nebula is now 2.35 pc in radius and is expanding at 1100 km/s. Approximately when did the supernova occur?arrow_forwardA supernova's energy is often compared to the total energy output of the Sun over its lifetime. Using the Sun's current luminosity, calculate the total solar energy output, assuming a 1010 year main-sequence lifetime. Using Einstein's formula E = mc? calculate the equivalent amount of mass, expressed in Earth masses. [Hint: The total energy output of the Sun over its lifetime is given by its current luminosity times the number of seconds in a year times its ten billion-year lifetime; Week 5 slide 4; mass of earth = 6x1024kg; c = 3x10®m/s. Your answer should be 200-300 Earth masses.]arrow_forwardDuring the collapse of a supernova explosion, calculate the change in gravitational potential energy associated with the core size. Assume a typical core mass of 1.4 Msun and an initial radius of 1000 km.arrow_forward
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