College Accounting, Chapters 1-27 (New in Accounting from Heintz and Parry)
22nd Edition
ISBN: 9781305666160
Author: James A. Heintz, Robert W. Parry
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 13, Problem 1MC
An understatement of ending inventory in the year 20-1 will cause the owner’s equity account at the end of the year 20-2, assuming no other errors, to be
- (a) understated.
- (b) correctly stated.
- (c) overstated.
- (d) none of the above.
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Do you agree with the following statements? Express your opinion on each statement.
An inventory error that causes an understatement (or overstatement) for net income in one accounting period, if not corrected, will cause an overstatement (or understatement) in the next. Since an understatement (overstatement) of one period offsets the overstatement (understatement) in the next, such errors as said to correct themselves.
Market usually means replacement cost of inventory when applied in the LMC.
Cost of goods available for sale equals the inventory plus cost of sales.
Do you agree with the following statements? Express your opinion on each statement.
An inventory error that causes an understatement (or overstatement) for net income in one accounting period, if not corrected, will cause an overstatement (or understatement) in the next. Since an understatement (overstatement) of one period offsets the overstatement (understatement) in the next, such errors are said to correct themselves.
Market usually means replacement cost of inventory when applied in the LCM.
Cost of goods available for sale equals ending inventory plus cost of sales.
Which of the following statements on inventory valuation errors is false?
a. Over a two-year period, misstatements of ending inventory will balance themselves out.
b. An overstatement of ending inventory overstates net income.
c. An understatement in net income is the result of an overstatement in cost of goods sold.
d. An overstatement of cost of goods sold overstates ending inventory.
Chapter 13 Solutions
College Accounting, Chapters 1-27 (New in Accounting from Heintz and Parry)
Ch. 13 - An overstatement of ending inventory in the year...Ch. 13 - An understatement of ending inventory in the year...Ch. 13 - LO2 Under the perpetual system of accounting for...Ch. 13 - LO3 A fiscal year that starts and ends at the time...Ch. 13 - LO3 If goods are shipped FOB shipping point, the...Ch. 13 - An understatement of ending inventory in the year...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2MCCh. 13 - In rimes of rising prices, the inventory cost...Ch. 13 - In rimes of rising prices, the inventory cost...Ch. 13 - In the application of lower-of-cost-or-market,...
Ch. 13 - LO1 If the ending inventory is overstated by...Ch. 13 - Using the following information, compute the...Ch. 13 - Use the following information to compute cost of...Ch. 13 - Kulsrud Company would like to estimate the current...Ch. 13 - What financial statements are affected by an error...Ch. 13 - What is the main difference between the periodic...Ch. 13 - Is a physical inventory necessary under the...Ch. 13 - Is a physical inventory necessary under the...Ch. 13 - In a period of rising prices, which inventory...Ch. 13 - What two factors are taken into account by the...Ch. 13 - Which inventory method always follows the actual...Ch. 13 - When lower-of-cost-or-market is assigned to the...Ch. 13 - List the three steps followed under the gross...Ch. 13 - List the five steps followed under the retail...Ch. 13 - INVENTORY ERRORS Assume that in year 1, the ending...Ch. 13 - JOURNAL ENTRIESPERIODIC INVENTORY Paul Nasipak...Ch. 13 - JOURNAL ENTRIESPERPETUAL INVENTORY Joan Ziemba...Ch. 13 - ENDING INVENTORY COSTS Sandy Chen owns a small...Ch. 13 - LOWER-OF-COST-OR-MARKET Stalberg Companys...Ch. 13 - SPECIFIC IDENTIFICATION, FIFO, LIFO, AND...Ch. 13 - COST ALLOCATION AND LOWER-OF-COST-OR-MARKET...Ch. 13 - Prob. 8SPACh. 13 - RETAIL INVENTORY METHOD The following information...Ch. 13 - INVENTORY ERRORS Assume that in year 1, the ending...Ch. 13 - JOURNAL ENTRIESPERIODIC INVENTORY Amy Douglas owns...Ch. 13 - JOURNAL ENTRIESPERPETUAL INVENTORY Doreen Woods...Ch. 13 - ENDING INVENTORY COSTS Danny Steele owns a small...Ch. 13 - LOWER-OF-COST-OR-MARKET Bouie Companys beginning...Ch. 13 - SPECIFIC IDENTIFICATION, FIFO, LIFO, AND...Ch. 13 - COST ALLOCATION AND LOWER-OF-COST-OR-MARKET Hall...Ch. 13 - GROSS PROFIT METHOD A flood completely destroyed...Ch. 13 - RETAIL INVENTORY METHOD The following information...Ch. 13 - Hurst Companys beginning inventory and purchases...Ch. 13 - Bhushan Company has been using LIFO for inventory...
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- An understatement of ending inventory in the year 20-1 will cause net income to be overstated in the year 20-2, assuming no other errors.arrow_forwardAn understatement of ending inventory in the year 20-1 will cause netincome to be overstated in the year 20-2, assuming no other errors. (True/False)arrow_forwardWhere there is a reversal of a previous inventory write-down, the entry would involve a _______to the inventory account and a ___________to an income account labelled ‘Reversal of previous inventory write-down’ or its equivalent. deletion; creation credit; debit None of the given options are correct debit; creditarrow_forward
- An overstatement of ending inventory results in: Select one: a. an understatement of COGS and an overstatement of net income. b. an overstatement of COGS and an overstatement of net income. c. an understatement of COGS and an understatement of net income. d. an overstatement of COGS and an understatement of net income.arrow_forwardAn understatement of the ending inventory in Year 1, if not corrected, will cause which of the following? Group of answer choices A)The year 1 net income to be understated and Year 2 net income will be unaffected. B)The year 1 net income to be overstated and Year 2 net income to be overstated. C)The year 1 net income to be overstated and Year 2 net income will be correct. d)The year 1 net income to be overstated and Year 2 net income to be understated. e)None of the abovearrow_forward2. Gabriela Company’s auditor discovered that the company inadvertently overstated ending Inventory for the prior year. If the error is not corrected, what effect will the error have on the following financial statement items for both the prior year and the current year? Indicate in each box a “+" (plus) if the item is overstated, a “-“ (minus) if the item is understated, and a “N/A" if there is no effect on the item. Prior Year Current Year Effect on Income Statement Goods Available for Sale Cost of Goods Sold Gross Profit Net Income Effect on Balance Sheet Inventory on 12/31 Retained Earningsarrow_forward
- am.402.arrow_forwardExplain why errors in the valuation of inventory at the endof the year are sometimes called “counterbalancing” or“self-correcting.”arrow_forwardWhich of the following should not be reported retroactively? Use of an unacceptable accounting principle, then changing to an acceptable accounting principle. Correction of an overstatement of ending inventory made two years ago. Use of an unrealistic accounting estimate, then changing to a realistic estimate. Change from a good faith but erroncous estimate to a new estimate.arrow_forward
- Some inventory errors are said to be “self-correcting,” in that the error has the opposite financial statement effectin the period following the error, thereby “correcting,” the original account balance errors.Required:Despite this self-correcting feature, discuss why these errors should not be ignored and describe the steps requiredto account for the error correction.arrow_forwardWhich of the following financial statements would be impacted by a current-year ending inventory error, when using a periodic inventory updating system? A. balance sheet B. income statement C. neither statement D. both statementsarrow_forwardHow long does it take an inventory error affecting ending inventory to correct itself in the financial statements? Explain.arrow_forward
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