Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305073951
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 13, Problem 1DAA
Summary Introduction
To explain: The number of the Ty2 strain of Salmonella typhi that was able to enter normal cells (those heterozygous for the normal allele) than cells heterozygous for the ΔF508 allele.
Concept introduction: Allele is the modification of the gene. Salmonella typhi is the causative bacteria of typhoid. Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disorder due to the inability of the cell to perform endocytosis due to the mutation in the CFTR gene. Cystic fibrosis affects the lungs, intestine, liver, and kidneys. Endocytosis is a phenomenon where the cell takes up the molecules by engulfing with its membrane. The S. typhi exploits this mechanism to infect the intestinal cell and causes diarrhea. The cells that are homozygous for this CFTR mutation cannot perform endocytosis and the S. typhi cannot infect those individuals.
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The pathway for arginine biosynthesis in Neurospora crassa involves several enzymes that produce a series of intermediates as shown.
O O O O
ornithine
citrulline
ARG-E
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arginine
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ornithine
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Please consider providing a detailed explanation. Do not copy from previously provided solutions
Chapter 13 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 13 - A heterozygous individual has a _______ for a...Ch. 13 - An organisms observable traits constitute its...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3SQCh. 13 - The second-generation offspring of a cross between...Ch. 13 - Prob. 5SQCh. 13 - Refer to question 5. Assuming complete dominance,...Ch. 13 - Prob. 7SQCh. 13 - Prob. 8SQCh. 13 - The probability of a crossover occurring between...Ch. 13 - True or false? All traits are inherited in a...
Ch. 13 - Prob. 11SQCh. 13 - The phenotype of individuals heterozygous for...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13SQCh. 13 - Match the terms with the best description. ______...Ch. 13 - Assuming that independent assortment occurs during...Ch. 13 - Refer to problem 2. Determine the predicted...Ch. 13 - Refer to problem 2. Assume a third gene has...Ch. 13 - Prob. 4GPCh. 13 - Suppose you identify a new gene in mice. One of...Ch. 13 - Mendel crossed a true-breeding pea plant with...Ch. 13 - Several alleles affect traits of roses, such as...Ch. 13 - Prob. 1DAACh. 13 - Prob. 2DAACh. 13 - Prob. 3DAACh. 13 - Mutations in the TYR gene may render its enzyme...Ch. 13 - In sweet pea plants, an allele for purple flowers....Ch. 13 - Red-flowering snapdragons are homozygous for...Ch. 13 - A single allele gives rise to the Hbs form of...
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