Chemistry in Context
Chemistry in Context
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780073522975
Author: American Chemical Society
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 1.3, Problem 1.8YT

Sulfur dioxide (SO2) is released in the air when copper ore is smelted to make copper metal. Let’s assume that a woman living downwind of a smelter inhaled 44 μg of SO2 in an hour.

  1. a. If she inhaled 625 liters (0.625 m3) of air per hour, would she exceed the 1-hr average for the U.S. National Ambient Air Quality Standards for SO2? Support your answer with a calculation.
  2. b. If she were exposed at this rate for three hours, would she exceed the 3-hr average?
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Using reaction free energy to predict equilibrium composition Consider the following equilibrium: 2NO(g) +Cl₂ (g) = 2NOC1 (g) AGº = -41. kJ Now suppose a reaction vessel is filled with 8.90 atm of chlorine (C12) and 5.71 atm of nitrosyl chloride (NOC1) at 1075. °C. Answer the following questions about this system: rise Under these conditions, will the pressure of NOCI tend to rise or fall? x10 fall Is it possible to reverse this tendency by adding NO? In other words, if you said the pressure of NOCI will tend to rise, can that be changed to a tendency to fall by adding NO? Similarly, if you said the pressure of NOCI will tend to fall, can that be changed to a tendency to rise by adding NO? yes no If you said the tendency can be reversed in the second question, calculate the minimum pressure of NO needed to reverse it. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. atm ☑ 18 Ar
Identifying the major species in weak acid or weak base equilibria The preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at equilibrium. You can leave out water itself. Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row. You will find it useful to keep in mind that HCN is a weak acid. acids: 0.29 mol of NaOH is added to 1.0 L of a 1.2M HCN solution. bases: ☑ other: 0.09 mol of HCl is added to acids: 1.0 L of a solution that is bases: 0.3M in both HCN and KCN. other: 0,0,... ? 00. 18 Ar 日
Identifying the major species in weak acid or weak base equilibria The preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at equilibrium. You can leave out water itself. Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row. You will find it useful to keep in mind that HF is a weak acid. acids: 0.2 mol of KOH is added to 1.0 L of a 0.5 M HF solution. bases: Х other: ☐ acids: 0.10 mol of HI is added to 1.0 L of a solution that is 1.4M in both HF and NaF. bases: other: ☐ 0,0,... ด ? 18 Ar

Chapter 1 Solutions

Chemistry in Context

Ch. 1.12 - Summarize what you have learned about ozone...Ch. 1.13 - Prob. 1.27YTCh. 1.13 - Prob. 1.28YTCh. 1.13 - Prob. 1.29SCCh. 1.13 - Prob. 1.30YTCh. 1.13 - Prob. 1.35CTCh. 1 - Prob. 1QCh. 1 - Prob. 2QCh. 1 - Prob. 3QCh. 1 - Identify three sources of particulate matter found...Ch. 1 - Prob. 5QCh. 1 - Prob. 6QCh. 1 - In these diagrams, two different types of atoms...Ch. 1 - Prob. 8QCh. 1 - Prob. 9QCh. 1 - Prob. 10QCh. 1 - Prob. 11QCh. 1 - Prob. 12QCh. 1 - Prob. 13QCh. 1 - Consider the following blank periodic table. a....Ch. 1 - Classify each of these substances as an element, a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 16QCh. 1 - Hydrocarbons are important fuels that we burn...Ch. 1 - Prob. 18QCh. 1 - Arrange these types of radiation in order of...Ch. 1 - These questions relate to the combustion of...Ch. 1 - Balance these equations in which ethane (C2 H4)...Ch. 1 - Prob. 22QCh. 1 - Count the atoms on both sides of the equation to...Ch. 1 - Prob. 24QCh. 1 - Nail polish remover containing acetone was spilled...Ch. 1 - Prob. 26QCh. 1 - Prob. 27QCh. 1 - Prob. 28QCh. 1 - Prob. 29QCh. 1 - Prob. 30QCh. 1 - A headline from the Anchorage Daily News in Alaska...Ch. 1 - Prob. 32QCh. 1 - Consider how life on Earth would change if the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 34QCh. 1 - Prob. 35QCh. 1 - Prob. 36QCh. 1 - Prob. 37QCh. 1 - Prob. 38QCh. 1 - Prob. 39QCh. 1 - Prob. 40QCh. 1 - Prob. 41QCh. 1 - Prob. 42QCh. 1 - Prob. 43QCh. 1 - Prob. 44QCh. 1 - Prob. 45QCh. 1 - Prob. 46QCh. 1 - Prob. 47QCh. 1 - Prob. 48QCh. 1 - Prob. 49QCh. 1 - Mercury, another serious air pollutant, is not...Ch. 1 - The EPA oversees the Presidential Green Chemistry...Ch. 1 - Prob. 52QCh. 1 - Here are two scanning electron micrograph images...Ch. 1 - Prob. 54QCh. 1 - Prob. 55QCh. 1 - Prob. 56QCh. 1 - Prob. 57QCh. 1 - You may have admired the beauty of hardwood...Ch. 1 - Prob. 59Q
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