Chemistry in Context
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780073522975
Author: American Chemical Society
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 53Q
Here are two scanning electron micrograph images of particulate matter, courtesy of the National Science Foundation and researchers at Arizona State University. The first is of a soil particle and the second of a rubber particle, and each is about 10 μm in diameter.
(both) Source: National Science Foundation, Courtesy of Xin Hua & James Anderson
- a. Suggest a likely source of the rubber particle. Name two other substances that might contribute PM to the air.
- b. The soil particle is composed mainly of silicon and oxygen. What other elements are commonly present in the rocks and minerals in Earth’s crust?
- c. What about these photographs suggests that these particles would inflame your blood vessels?
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Question 11 of 18 (1 point) Question Attempt: 3 of
How many signals do you expect in the 'H NMR spectrum for this molecule?
Br
Br
Write the answer below.
Also, in each of the drawing areas below is a copy of the molecule, with Hs shown. In each copy, one of the H atoms is colored red. Highlight in red all other H
atoms that would contribute to the same signal as the H already highlighted red.
Note for advanced students: In this question, any multiplet is counted as one signal.
Number of signals in the 'H NMR spectrum.
1
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the same signal as the H atom already highlighted red.
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No additional Hs to color in top
molecule
Check
For the molecule in the bottom drawing area, highlight in red any other H atoms that will contribute
to the same signal as the H atom already highlighted red.
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Organic Chemistry
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Chapter 1 Solutions
Chemistry in Context
Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 1.2CTCh. 1.1 - The air is different in a pine forest, a bakery,...Ch. 1.1 - Scientific Practices More Oxygen ? We live in an...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 1.5SCCh. 1.3 - Sulfur dioxide (SO2) is released in the air when...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 1.9YTCh. 1.5 - Prob. 1.10CTCh. 1.6 - Prob. 1.11YTCh. 1.11 - Prob. 1.19YTCh. 1.11 - Prob. 1.21YT
Ch. 1.12 - Summarize what you have learned about ozone...Ch. 1.13 - Prob. 1.27YTCh. 1.13 - Prob. 1.28YTCh. 1.13 - Prob. 1.29SCCh. 1.13 - Prob. 1.30YTCh. 1.13 - Prob. 1.35CTCh. 1 - Prob. 1QCh. 1 - Prob. 2QCh. 1 - Prob. 3QCh. 1 - Identify three sources of particulate matter found...Ch. 1 - Prob. 5QCh. 1 - Prob. 6QCh. 1 - In these diagrams, two different types of atoms...Ch. 1 - Prob. 8QCh. 1 - Prob. 9QCh. 1 - Prob. 10QCh. 1 - Prob. 11QCh. 1 - Prob. 12QCh. 1 - Prob. 13QCh. 1 - Consider the following blank periodic table. a....Ch. 1 - Classify each of these substances as an element, a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 16QCh. 1 - Hydrocarbons are important fuels that we burn...Ch. 1 - Prob. 18QCh. 1 - Arrange these types of radiation in order of...Ch. 1 - These questions relate to the combustion of...Ch. 1 - Balance these equations in which ethane (C2 H4)...Ch. 1 - Prob. 22QCh. 1 - Count the atoms on both sides of the equation to...Ch. 1 - Prob. 24QCh. 1 - Nail polish remover containing acetone was spilled...Ch. 1 - Prob. 26QCh. 1 - Prob. 27QCh. 1 - Prob. 28QCh. 1 - Prob. 29QCh. 1 - Prob. 30QCh. 1 - A headline from the Anchorage Daily News in Alaska...Ch. 1 - Prob. 32QCh. 1 - Consider how life on Earth would change if the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 34QCh. 1 - Prob. 35QCh. 1 - Prob. 36QCh. 1 - Prob. 37QCh. 1 - Prob. 38QCh. 1 - Prob. 39QCh. 1 - Prob. 40QCh. 1 - Prob. 41QCh. 1 - Prob. 42QCh. 1 - Prob. 43QCh. 1 - Prob. 44QCh. 1 - Prob. 45QCh. 1 - Prob. 46QCh. 1 - Prob. 47QCh. 1 - Prob. 48QCh. 1 - Prob. 49QCh. 1 - Mercury, another serious air pollutant, is not...Ch. 1 - The EPA oversees the Presidential Green Chemistry...Ch. 1 - Prob. 52QCh. 1 - Here are two scanning electron micrograph images...Ch. 1 - Prob. 54QCh. 1 - Prob. 55QCh. 1 - Prob. 56QCh. 1 - Prob. 57QCh. 1 - You may have admired the beauty of hardwood...Ch. 1 - Prob. 59Q
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- 11. Complete the following esterification reaction with names of all the reactants and products under. Hint: Remove the water and end up with ester R-C-OH + ROH R-C-OR + H₂O A carboxylic acid An alcohol An ester Water BYJU'S H-C-C O-H Нин C-C-C-H HAAA H O-C-C-C-H AAA Ethanoic acid Propanol Water Propyl ethanoate By com CH3COOH + CH3CH2CH2CH₂CH₂OH → Practice for alcohols aldehydes and ketones: 12. Draw the structures from the following names mixed of alcohol/aldehyde and ketone: a. 4-methyl cyclohexanone b. 3-methyl-2-pentenal c. 2,3-dimethylcyclohexanone d. 1,3propanediol or Propane 1,3 diol 13. Write systematic names for the following compounds identify functional group: a. b. (CH3)2CH-C OH c) CH(CH₂)-- OH -,-,arrow_forwardmay you please show all steps! i am having a hard time understanding and applying in this format, thank you!arrow_forward10. Complete the substitution reaction of 2 pentanol with these reagents. Reagents & Reaction Conditions use practice sheet. Please write only major products, minor product like water, other gases are not required. Hint: In substitution of alcohol, we generally substitute OH group with Halogens like cl, Br, F using some reagent containing halogens. Ensure to add halogens to the same carbon number where you are removing OH from Examples Alcohols can be converted to Alkyl Halides with HX acids HBr H₂O HCI + H₂O HI + H₂O CH,CH₂OH + SOCI₂ CH,CH₂OH + PCI₁₂ A BBYJU'S CH CHCI + SO₂+ HCI CH₂CH CIP(OH), + HCI CH,CH₂OH + PCI CHCHCI + POCI + HCI CH,CH₂OH + PBr, CH,CH,Br + P(OH), + HBr 1. Reaction with HBr with 2 Pentanol 2.Reaction with HI with 2 pentanol © Byjus.com 3.Reaction with HCI+ZnCl,, with 2 pentanol (Zncl2 is catalyst no role) 4.Reaction with SOCI,, with 2 Pentanol 5.Reaction with PBr; or PCl, with 2 pentanolarrow_forward
- 3. Is 2-methyl-2-propanol a primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol? Write out the structures of 2-methyl-2-propanol and also any oxidation products of 2- methyl-2- propanol. If there is more than one oxidation product, give the structure of each of the products. 4. 2-Propanol is the IUPAC systematic name of this alcohol. It has a common name by which it is much better known (You'll see it in the grocery store or pharmacy). Give that common name 5. Aldehydes can be synthesized by the oxidation of. Please choose from below choices A. Primary alcohols B. Secondary alcohols C. Organic acids D. Inorganic acids 6. Tertiary alcohol Can undergo oxidation. yes or no. ? If yes then answer the product.arrow_forwardFinish the reactions hand written pleasearrow_forwardPart A Identify each alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins. CH₂ H₂C- -C-OH HO CH₂ Primary Он OH CH₂ OH CCH₂OH CH₂ сн Secondary Tertiary Reset Help CH,CH₂ (CH)CHCH,OH CH,CH,CH,CCH, CHOH CH₂ Different types of alcohol groups Alcohol and its reaction: 8. Combing two alcohol molecules below and completing the reaction with Product .( Hint Reaction called etherification as ether is formed and name the ether once you complete the reaction. Hint.: R-O-H+H-O-RR-O-R Do the reaction: CH₂OH + CH₂OH---→ + H-O-H 9. Write the reaction of formation of alcohol from alkene by adding water: Addition reaction also called hydration reaction as we are adding water which occur always in presence of acid Hint: Break the double bond and add H and OH if symmetrical then add anywhere if unsymmetrical then follow Markovnikov rule H should go to that double bone carbon which has more hydrogen CH2=CH2 + H₂O-→arrow_forward
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